{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904817079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","title":"Aspects of human translation: the current situation and an emerging trend","display_name":"Aspects of human translation: the current situation and an emerging trend","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904817079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","mag":"2904817079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/hermeneus/article/download/2391/1927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230624","display_name":"Hermeneus","issn_l":"1139-7489","issn":["1139-7489","2530-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-140","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321262","host_organization_name":"University of Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Valladolid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/hermeneus/article/download/2391/1927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038495793","display_name":"Jorge Leiva Rojo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-5064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-5064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Leiva Rojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Filosof\u00eda y Letras, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, s/n., 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain","Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Andaluc\u00eda Tech., Departamento de Traducci\u00f3n e Interpretaci\u00f3n,",". Calidad;",". Herramientas;",". Una tendencia emergente en el flujo de trabajo de","Normas del sector de la traducci\u00f3n;","en el futuro como lo es en la actualidad. Palabras clave: Industrias ling\u00fc\u00edsticas/de la traducci\u00f3n; normas de traducci\u00f3n; aseguramiento de la calidad; tecnolog\u00edas de la traducci\u00f3n; traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica asistida por humanos; posedici\u00f3n"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Filosof\u00eda y Letras, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, s/n., 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Andaluc\u00eda Tech., Departamento de Traducci\u00f3n e Interpretaci\u00f3n,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Calidad;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Herramientas;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Una tendencia emergente en el flujo de trabajo de","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Normas del sector de la traducci\u00f3n;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"en el futuro como lo es en la actualidad. Palabras clave: Industrias ling\u00fc\u00edsticas/de la traducci\u00f3n; normas de traducci\u00f3n; aseguramiento de la calidad; tecnolog\u00edas de la traducci\u00f3n; traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica asistida por humanos; posedici\u00f3n","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038495793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97868535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"20","first_page":"257","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-translation","display_name":"human translation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"machine translation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translator-s-role","display_name":"translator's role","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-industry","display_name":"translation industry","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-quality","display_name":"translation quality","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-norms","display_name":"translation norms","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-editing","display_name":"post-editing","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7284139394760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.621437668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6085265874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5804783701896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5698673725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47856834530830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110046852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468495","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","level":3,"score":0.46433910727500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3381025195121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.281948447227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19330242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07880198955535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0682622492313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06272584199905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/hermeneus/article/download/2391/1927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230624","display_name":"Hermeneus","issn_l":"1139-7489","issn":["1139-7489","2530-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-140","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321262","host_organization_name":"University of Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Valladolid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:157.88.20.52:10324/33809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/33809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001307505","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6769640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hermeneus: Revista de la Facultad de Traducci\u00f3n e Interpretaci\u00f3n de Soria, ISSN 1139-7489, N\u00ba 20, 2018, pags. 257-294","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:uvadoc______::d16fbbacd2d5ebc126e479168decd529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/33809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c8c2940a5224b8a89f045efeee973d4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hermeneus, Vol 20, Pp 257-294 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:54590922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/33809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400688","display_name":"University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24197/her.20.2018.257-294","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/hermeneus/article/download/2391/1927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230624","display_name":"Hermeneus","issn_l":"1139-7489","issn":["1139-7489","2530-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-140","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321262","host_organization_name":"University of Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Valladolid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herm\u0113neus. Revista de traducci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904817079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904817079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1270926","https://openalex.org/W70106174","https://openalex.org/W182247959","https://openalex.org/W351301769","https://openalex.org/W358659425","https://openalex.org/W391297010","https://openalex.org/W625853345","https://openalex.org/W652095014","https://openalex.org/W744797509","https://openalex.org/W1264736946","https://openalex.org/W1482044060","https://openalex.org/W1507460855","https://openalex.org/W1511287940","https://openalex.org/W1547894761","https://openalex.org/W1556120656","https://openalex.org/W1596216885","https://openalex.org/W1768479885","https://openalex.org/W1949404666","https://openalex.org/W1976026406","https://openalex.org/W1979343751","https://openalex.org/W1981390370","https://openalex.org/W1982895372","https://openalex.org/W1986345088","https://openalex.org/W1986845215","https://openalex.org/W2025173440","https://openalex.org/W2026222783","https://openalex.org/W2045633618","https://openalex.org/W2057235967","https://openalex.org/W2060266635","https://openalex.org/W2083160100","https://openalex.org/W2184520317","https://openalex.org/W2185555788","https://openalex.org/W2189322989","https://openalex.org/W2214040738","https://openalex.org/W2251187714","https://openalex.org/W2251285234","https://openalex.org/W2253078778","https://openalex.org/W2292904230","https://openalex.org/W2306908934","https://openalex.org/W2320441964","https://openalex.org/W2334217834","https://openalex.org/W2421267811","https://openalex.org/W2427916171","https://openalex.org/W2439538015","https://openalex.org/W2477248599","https://openalex.org/W2484739053","https://openalex.org/W2488454433","https://openalex.org/W2490969927","https://openalex.org/W2505861488","https://openalex.org/W2507780030","https://openalex.org/W2511374690","https://openalex.org/W2546424245","https://openalex.org/W2547456338","https://openalex.org/W2550188110","https://openalex.org/W2557854651","https://openalex.org/W2590132560","https://openalex.org/W2591609687","https://openalex.org/W2600497704","https://openalex.org/W2606394343","https://openalex.org/W2610486129","https://openalex.org/W2613655159","https://openalex.org/W2786471303","https://openalex.org/W2787430886","https://openalex.org/W2806982271","https://openalex.org/W2893330037","https://openalex.org/W2915247107","https://openalex.org/W2990147021","https://openalex.org/W3004562912","https://openalex.org/W3009731731","https://openalex.org/W3104922922","https://openalex.org/W3129205344","https://openalex.org/W3167591218","https://openalex.org/W3185163452","https://openalex.org/W4211167147","https://openalex.org/W4237771381","https://openalex.org/W4240695436","https://openalex.org/W4252281793","https://openalex.org/W4254072527","https://openalex.org/W4411426453","https://openalex.org/W6881043056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392371005","https://openalex.org/W7061963574","https://openalex.org/W2788579374","https://openalex.org/W7123336129","https://openalex.org/W4391276629","https://openalex.org/W2350118794","https://openalex.org/W2025173440","https://openalex.org/W7135733649","https://openalex.org/W2181423522","https://openalex.org/W7148439632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,95],"sharp":[1],"rise":[2],"in":[3,9,30,100,108,146,154],"the":[4,10,24,43,47,58,64,78,91,117,120,134,141,155],"use":[5],"of":[6,23,49,63,119,143],"technology":[7,55],"tools":[8],"translation":[11,51,54,65,72,113,124,148],"process":[12],"has":[13],"rendered":[14],"human":[15,28,50,144],"translators":[16,29,145],"more":[17],"invisible":[18],"than":[19],"ever.":[20],"importance":[22],"role":[25,142],"played":[26],"by":[27],"translation,":[31],"however,":[32],"cannot":[33],"be":[34,151],"denied":[35],"or":[36],"understated.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39,59],"aims":[40],"to":[41],"examine":[42],"primary":[44],"factors":[45],"influencing":[46],"work":[48,93,102],"combined":[52],"with":[53],"tools.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"provides":[60],"an":[61,104],"overview":[62],"and":[66,69,77,89,97,131],"language":[67],"industries":[68],"insights":[70],"into":[71],"industry":[73],"standards,":[74],"quality":[75],"concerns":[76],"most":[79],"frequently":[80],"used":[81],"tools,":[82],"as":[83,152,157],"they":[84],"are":[85],"aspects":[86],"that":[87,140],"influence":[88],"condition":[90],"translator\u2019s":[92],"today.":[94,160],"final":[96],"main":[98],"section":[99],"this":[101,137],"emphasizes":[103],"increasingly":[105],"common":[106],"trend":[107],"translation:":[109],"a":[110],"human-assisted":[111],"machine":[112,123],"model":[114],"based":[115],"on":[116,133],"post-edition":[118],"output":[121],"from":[122],"systems.":[125],"By":[126],"analyzing":[127],"market":[128],"studies,":[129],"surveys":[130],"papers":[132],"aforementioned":[135],"aspects,":[136],"article":[138],"confirms":[139],"technology-driven":[147],"processes":[149],"will":[150],"central":[153],"future":[156],"it":[158],"is":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}