{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904699248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","title":"Associations of Adolescent Exposure to Severe Violence with Substance Use From Adolescence into Adulthood: Direct Versus Indirect Exposures","display_name":"Associations of Adolescent Exposure to Severe Violence with Substance Use From Adolescence into Adulthood: Direct Versus Indirect Exposures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904699248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","mag":"2904699248","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30541369","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6482818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use &amp; Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6482818","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027121537","display_name":"Nisha Beharie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nisha Beharie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Science Training Program, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Science Training Program, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027028300","display_name":"Joy D. Scheidell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-149X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-149X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy D. Scheidell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023400361","display_name":"Kelly Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-9241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-9241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104579888","display_name":"Susan P. McGorray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan McGorray","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Public Health &amp; Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Public Health &amp; Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011820753","display_name":"Krishna Vaddiparti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-0769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Vaddiparti","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Public Health &amp; Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Public Health &amp; Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082663172","display_name":"Pritika C. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-4489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-4489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritika C. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050254082","display_name":"Bartley Christopher Frueh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-8358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-8358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Christopher Frueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533","https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057355952","display_name":"Lauren Boone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-292X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-292X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Boone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Behavior Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Behavior Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062175647","display_name":"Maria R. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-7284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-7284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria R. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027121537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91044879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.2273000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.1818999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witnessing-violence","display_name":"witnessing violence","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use","display_name":"substance use","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use","display_name":"drug use","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binge-drinking","display_name":"binge drinking","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence-to-adulthood-transition","display_name":"adolescence to adulthood transition","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention","display_name":"violence prevention","score":0.9150000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776679223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521260","display_name":"Binge drinking","level":4,"score":0.6724262237548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.6249732971191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.5961911678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5823648571968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5821523666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5141096711158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.4809131324291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.463474839925766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45881280303001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4378507435321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42551058530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4213276505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4179306626319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3080320954322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22471487522125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.18762394785881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069581","descriptor_name":"Exposure to Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074609","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063425","descriptor_name":"Binge Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1495737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use &amp; Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30541369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30541369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5891618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6482818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6482818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6482818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Subst Use Misuse","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5891618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6482818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1539489689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32DA007233\u00a0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2784562219","display_name":"Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement","funder_award_id":"R01DA036414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G422804853","display_name":"The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent  to Adult Health","funder_award_id":"P01HD031921","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558321319","display_name":"Behavioral Sciences Training in Drug Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"5t32da007233-40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000863617","display_name":"Reinvigorating HIV Prevention and Care for People Who Use Drugs: Accelerating Progress and Sustaining Gains in the Midst of Societal Disruption","funder_award_id":"P30DA011041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000894295","display_name":"The University of North Carolina Center for AIDS Research","funder_award_id":"P30AI050410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39712974","https://openalex.org/W131686839","https://openalex.org/W1488853032","https://openalex.org/W1598860045","https://openalex.org/W1856910104","https://openalex.org/W1945085142","https://openalex.org/W1967994059","https://openalex.org/W1980825608","https://openalex.org/W1996495780","https://openalex.org/W1998377824","https://openalex.org/W2001746565","https://openalex.org/W2005231180","https://openalex.org/W2008167647","https://openalex.org/W2021999592","https://openalex.org/W2023674158","https://openalex.org/W2026188485","https://openalex.org/W2026625498","https://openalex.org/W2033602780","https://openalex.org/W2034285170","https://openalex.org/W2040997730","https://openalex.org/W2042983139","https://openalex.org/W2047108558","https://openalex.org/W2048511994","https://openalex.org/W2052914230","https://openalex.org/W2060906789","https://openalex.org/W2061053533","https://openalex.org/W2066245418","https://openalex.org/W2070092933","https://openalex.org/W2077472434","https://openalex.org/W2082235129","https://openalex.org/W2094615489","https://openalex.org/W2096141816","https://openalex.org/W2100272157","https://openalex.org/W2113440134","https://openalex.org/W2113512304","https://openalex.org/W2121642642","https://openalex.org/W2133779184","https://openalex.org/W2147668737","https://openalex.org/W2152876172","https://openalex.org/W2154478622","https://openalex.org/W2163796114","https://openalex.org/W2306889943","https://openalex.org/W2529008952","https://openalex.org/W2588971764","https://openalex.org/W2671280591","https://openalex.org/W4231073215","https://openalex.org/W4245275159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617637556","https://openalex.org/W7223617627","https://openalex.org/W2126874189","https://openalex.org/W4387164479","https://openalex.org/W2884745029","https://openalex.org/W4210638437","https://openalex.org/W2284962969","https://openalex.org/W2406783876","https://openalex.org/W2034285170","https://openalex.org/W2801893024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"While":[1],"previous":[2],"research":[3],"has":[4,14],"documented":[5],"the":[6,18,49,54,129,134,159,175,240,251],"impact":[7],"of":[8,24,38,58,95,114,174,250,254],"violence":[9,28,39,127,165,168,199,214,255],"on":[10,203,220],"substance":[11,42,96,141,204,221,237],"use,":[12],"none":[13],"looked":[15],"longitudinally":[16],"across":[17],"lifespan":[19],"to":[20,60,197,233],"measure":[21],"independent":[22,33],"effects":[23,202,219,253],"direct":[25],"and":[26,40,46,81,100,119,210,242,244],"indirect":[27],"exposure.":[29],"OBJECTIVE:":[30],"To":[31],"examine":[32],"associations":[34,121],"between":[35],"adolescent":[36],"experiences":[37],"subsequent":[41],"use":[43,97,116,142,205,222,238],"in":[44,48,98,117,124,133,137,171,179,206,215,223,236,257],"adolescence":[45,90,99,118,138,216],"adulthood":[47,101,180],"United":[50],"States.":[51],"METHOD:":[52],"Using":[53],"National":[55],"Longitudinal":[56],"Study":[57],"Adolescent":[59,195],"Adult":[61],"Health":[62],"(N":[63],"=":[64,149,155,187,191],"12,288),":[65],"we":[66],"examined":[67],"being":[68,73,211],"shot":[69,85],"or":[70,78,86,166],"stabbed":[71,87],"(\"experienced\"),":[72],"threatened":[74,163,212],"with":[75,164,183,213],"a":[76,111,234],"knife":[77],"gun":[79],"(\"threatened\"),":[80],"seeing":[82],"someone":[83],"either":[84],"(\"witnessed\")":[88],"during":[89],"(Wave":[91,102],"I)":[92],"as":[93],"correlates":[94],"IV)":[103],"via":[104],"logistic":[105],"regression.":[106],"RESULTS:":[107],"Violence":[108,225],"exposure":[109,196],"was":[110],"significant":[112,123],"correlate":[113],"drug":[115,177],"several":[120],"remained":[122],"adulthood.":[125,224],"Witnessing":[126],"had":[128,200,217],"highest":[130,170],"point":[131,160],"estimates":[132,161],"adjusted":[135],"models":[136],"for":[139,162],"each":[140],"outcome":[143],"(e.g.,":[144,181],"Cocaine-Adjusted":[145],"Odds":[146],"Ratios":[147],"[AOR]":[148],"2.59,":[150],"95%":[151,189],"confidence":[152],"interval":[153],"[CI]":[154],"1.21,":[156],"5.54).":[157],"However,":[158],"experienced":[167,256],"were":[169],"three":[172],"out":[173],"four":[176],"outcomes":[178],"Threatened":[182],"violence:":[184],"Binge":[185],"drinking-AOR":[186],"1.41,":[188],"CI":[190],"1.08,":[192],"1.83).":[193],"Conclusion/Importance:":[194],"witnessing":[198],"stronger":[201,218],"adolescence,":[207],"while":[208],"experiencing":[209],"prevention":[226],"efforts":[227],"targeted":[228],"toward":[229],"adolescents":[230],"may":[231],"lead":[232],"reduction":[235],"throughout":[239],"life-course,":[241],"clinicians":[243],"policy":[245],"makers":[246],"should":[247],"be":[248],"aware":[249],"downstream":[252],"adolescence.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}
