{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904628993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","title":"What Are the Effects of Self-Regulation Phases and Strategies for Chinese Students? A Meta-Analysis of Two Decades Research of the Association Between Self-Regulation and Academic Performance","display_name":"What Are the Effects of Self-Regulation Phases and Strategies for Chinese Students? A Meta-Analysis of Two Decades Research of the Association Between Self-Regulation and Academic Performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904628993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","mag":"2904628993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30618912","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6305361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363218","display_name":"Junyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-2884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-2884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","School of Teacher Education and Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","School of Teacher Education and Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Teacher Education and Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Teacher Education and Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334947","display_name":"Hui Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-0603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-0603","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6205-8521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101926294","display_name":"Yun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-5227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-5227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023687324","display_name":"Zongkui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-6568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-6568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongkui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, China","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015950959","display_name":"Xiangen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-4070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-4070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, United States","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101926294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":1.5999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81619256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"2434","last_page":"2434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation-strategies","display_name":"self-regulation strategies","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-strategies","display_name":"task strategies","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-phase","display_name":"performance phase","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-students","display_name":"Chinese students","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-and-secondary-school-students","display_name":"primary and secondary school students","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ego-depletion","display_name":"ego depletion","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7969980239868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.685710072517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5893492102622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.4621937870979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3888643682003021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36863985657691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3345227837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.16096892952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09404677152633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5293895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6305361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6305361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6305361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30618912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30618912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c291876b4a34c5590c99722c22f4fad","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c291876b4a34c5590c99722c22f4fad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 9 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/9dxj0-jka08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9dxj0-jka08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9dxj0-jka08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/jh9yb-90k27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/jh9yb-90k27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/jh9yb-90k27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8892831869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YBZZ083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323173","funder_display_name":"Central China Normal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323173","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904628993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904628993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602783909","https://openalex.org/W1480776693","https://openalex.org/W1526455431","https://openalex.org/W1589045660","https://openalex.org/W1596536773","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1744574449","https://openalex.org/W1762840379","https://openalex.org/W1828171833","https://openalex.org/W1854040280","https://openalex.org/W1964605289","https://openalex.org/W1968295086","https://openalex.org/W1986244117","https://openalex.org/W1991894868","https://openalex.org/W2001194161","https://openalex.org/W2009749932","https://openalex.org/W2015526803","https://openalex.org/W2016723883","https://openalex.org/W2035391091","https://openalex.org/W2040949782","https://openalex.org/W2043565183","https://openalex.org/W2046127588","https://openalex.org/W2050256879","https://openalex.org/W2051663551","https://openalex.org/W2052870110","https://openalex.org/W2063283043","https://openalex.org/W2063626674","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2082741065","https://openalex.org/W2090669885","https://openalex.org/W2092578879","https://openalex.org/W2098880898","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2109588653","https://openalex.org/W2109721546","https://openalex.org/W2109887283","https://openalex.org/W2113666542","https://openalex.org/W2124946239","https://openalex.org/W2133092557","https://openalex.org/W2139331983","https://openalex.org/W2141009959","https://openalex.org/W2141880538","https://openalex.org/W2161649330","https://openalex.org/W2161727366","https://openalex.org/W2167157582","https://openalex.org/W2264710170","https://openalex.org/W2275246243","https://openalex.org/W2316646638","https://openalex.org/W2353201731","https://openalex.org/W2361197945","https://openalex.org/W2365330592","https://openalex.org/W2371976194","https://openalex.org/W2374991874","https://openalex.org/W2378712830","https://openalex.org/W2381328530","https://openalex.org/W2382202677","https://openalex.org/W2383007762","https://openalex.org/W2383134865","https://openalex.org/W2383489614","https://openalex.org/W2384174552","https://openalex.org/W2390349975","https://openalex.org/W2518885625","https://openalex.org/W2528720667","https://openalex.org/W2544565557","https://openalex.org/W2552597791","https://openalex.org/W2574242123","https://openalex.org/W2586258897","https://openalex.org/W2595850818","https://openalex.org/W2597900308","https://openalex.org/W2601589306","https://openalex.org/W2623992065","https://openalex.org/W2735764871","https://openalex.org/W2752977342","https://openalex.org/W2765264770","https://openalex.org/W2765342356","https://openalex.org/W2773279704","https://openalex.org/W2788345707","https://openalex.org/W2800316753","https://openalex.org/W2803152853","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W6922577763","https://openalex.org/W6987335602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725741770","https://openalex.org/W1957711827","https://openalex.org/W1525981819","https://openalex.org/W2616308978","https://openalex.org/W2187805051","https://openalex.org/W4284970670","https://openalex.org/W2996001025","https://openalex.org/W2382786528","https://openalex.org/W3176704431","https://openalex.org/W4391492853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Self-regulated":[1,222],"learning":[2,19,26,38,72,92,141,193,223,257,282,331],"refers":[3],"to":[4,66,94,250,304,324],"the":[5,41,50,57,69,87,173,187,226,252,269,296,326],"monitoring":[6],"and":[7,16,74,82,85,103,120,148,176,201,214,235,239,258,277,289,314,335],"controlling":[8],"of":[9,90,100,118,136,164,191,210,245,268,298,329],"one\u2019s":[10],"own":[11],"cognitive":[12],"performance":[13],"before,":[14],"during,":[15],"after":[17],"a":[18,28,160],"episode.":[20],"Previous":[21],"literature":[22],"suggested":[23],"that":[24,186,273],"self-regulated":[25,37,71,91,192,246,256,281,299,330],"had":[27],"significant":[29,293],"relationship":[30],"with":[31,159,309],"academic":[32,128,195,259],"achievement,":[33],"but":[34],"not":[35],"all":[36],"strategies":[39,73,76,224,283],"exerted":[40],"same":[42],"influences.":[43],"Using":[44],"an":[45],"invalid":[46],"strategy":[47],"may":[48],"waste":[49],"limited":[51],"psychological":[52],"resources,":[53],"which":[54,112],"will":[55],"cause":[56],"ego":[58],"depletion":[59],"effect.":[60],"The":[61,97,183,207,265],"present":[62],"meta-analysis":[63],"study":[64,271],"intended":[65],"search":[67],"for":[68,77,199,284],"best":[70],"inefficient":[75],"Chinese":[78,127,285],"students":[79,135,204],"in":[80,114,172,205,295],"elementary":[81,119],"secondary":[83,121,202],"school,":[84],"analyzed":[86],"critical":[88],"phases":[89,244],"according":[93],"Zimmerman\u2019s":[95],"theory.":[96],"moderating":[98],"effects":[99,168,328],"gender,":[101],"grade,":[102],"publication":[104,177],"year":[105],"were":[106,123,143,157,216,279],"also":[107,180],"analyzed.":[108],"Methods:":[109],"Empirical":[110],"studies":[111,147,151,302,308],"conducted":[113],"real":[115],"teaching":[116],"situations":[117],"education":[122,334],"systematically":[124],"searched":[125],"using":[126],"databases.":[129],"Studies":[130],"focused":[131],"on":[132,194,230],"undergraduate":[133],"students,":[134],"special":[137],"education,":[138],"or":[139],"online":[140,320,336],"environments":[142],"excluded.":[144],"Fifty-five":[145],"cross-sectional":[146],"four":[149],"intervention":[150,307],"(which":[152],"generated":[153],"264":[154],"independent":[155],"samples)":[156],"included":[158],"total":[161],"sample":[162],"size":[163,190,229,254],"23,497":[165],"participants.":[166],"Random":[167],"model":[169],"was":[170,179,197,261],"chosen":[171],"current":[174,270],"meta-analysis,":[175],"bias":[178],"examined.":[181],"Results:":[182],"results":[184],"indicated":[185],"overall":[188],"effect":[189,208,228,253],"achievement":[196,260],"small":[198],"primary":[200],"school":[203],"China.":[206],"sizes":[209],"self-efficacy,":[211,274],"task":[212,275],"strategies,":[213,276],"self-evaluation":[215,278],"relatively":[217],"higher":[218],"than":[219],"other":[220],"strategies.":[221],"have":[225],"largest":[227],"science":[231],"disciplines":[232],"(including":[233],"mathematics":[234],"physics).":[236],"Performance":[237,287],"phase":[238,241,288,291],"self-reflection":[240,290],"are":[242],"key":[243,280],"learning.":[247,300],"From":[248],"1998":[249],"2016,":[251],"between":[255,332],"gradually":[262],"decreasing.":[263],"Conclusions:":[264],"main":[266],"findings":[267],"showed":[272],"students.":[286],"played":[292],"roles":[294],"process":[297],"Future":[301],"need":[303],"include":[305],"more":[306,316],"rigorous":[310],"treatment":[311],"fidelity":[312],"control":[313],"provide":[315],"empirical":[317],"evidence":[318],"from":[319],"learning,":[321],"so":[322],"as":[323],"compare":[325],"different":[327],"traditional":[333],"education.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}