{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904587080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","title":"Baseline Sensitivity and Control Efficacy of Pyraclostrobin Against Botryosphaeria dothidea Isolates in China","display_name":"Baseline Sensitivity and Control Efficacy of Pyraclostrobin Against Botryosphaeria dothidea Isolates in China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904587080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","mag":"2904587080","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31025906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1214-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1214-RE","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018325133","display_name":"Kun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-1750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-1750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136608","display_name":"Institute of Pomology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx9ed22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210136608","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-1750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602045","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-3450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-3450","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-334X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094602","display_name":"Tobacco Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0099xbw16","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094602","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094602","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013159349","display_name":"Li Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-707X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-707X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136608","display_name":"Institute of Pomology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx9ed22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210136608","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guo Fu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Fu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Province Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057473815","display_name":"Hai Bin Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136608","display_name":"Institute of Pomology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx9ed22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210136608","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Bin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Changchun Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changchun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tobacco company of Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tobacco company of Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Lu Qu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136608","display_name":"Institute of Pomology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx9ed22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210136608","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Lu Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79302799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"7","first_page":"1458","last_page":"1463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botryosphaeria-dothidea","display_name":"Botryosphaeria dothidea","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyraclostrobin","display_name":"pyraclostrobin","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-ring-rot","display_name":"apple ring rot","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-resistance","display_name":"fungicide resistance","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quinone-outside-inhibitor-fungicides","display_name":"quinone outside inhibitor fungicides","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-resistance","display_name":"cross-resistance","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ec50","display_name":"EC50","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence","display_name":"virulence","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-efficacy","display_name":"fungicide efficacy","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flusilazole","display_name":"flusilazole","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbendazim","display_name":"carbendazim","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iprodione","display_name":"iprodione","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shandong","display_name":"Shandong Province","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779516936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4948837","display_name":"Botryosphaeria dothidea","level":2,"score":0.9883773326873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8576593995094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8364841341972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.7648959159851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013860","display_name":"Azoxystrobin","level":3,"score":0.6260777711868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5968157649040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418607","display_name":"Carbendazim","level":3,"score":0.5401832461357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776227913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411542","display_name":"Iprodione","level":3,"score":0.5062145590782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781385751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643058","display_name":"Botryosphaeria","level":2,"score":0.4855208396911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.38228896260261536}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073739","descriptor_name":"Strobilurins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001203","descriptor_name":"Ascomycota","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005659","descriptor_name":"Fungicides, Industrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020128","descriptor_name":"Inhibitory Concentration 50","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1214-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31025906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31025906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-18-1214-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1214-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8484051600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2013CQ040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328723","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01fbgjv04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904587080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904587080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630234986","https://openalex.org/W1976866262","https://openalex.org/W1979087291","https://openalex.org/W1980880841","https://openalex.org/W1983670768","https://openalex.org/W1987388586","https://openalex.org/W1987998550","https://openalex.org/W1991698276","https://openalex.org/W1999717620","https://openalex.org/W2005121148","https://openalex.org/W2005901482","https://openalex.org/W2006712786","https://openalex.org/W2010383541","https://openalex.org/W2011050474","https://openalex.org/W2034509088","https://openalex.org/W2035546100","https://openalex.org/W2050013640","https://openalex.org/W2069457389","https://openalex.org/W2074266147","https://openalex.org/W2100678153","https://openalex.org/W2102965023","https://openalex.org/W2112502841","https://openalex.org/W2126381352","https://openalex.org/W2134652427","https://openalex.org/W2163839584","https://openalex.org/W2165444183","https://openalex.org/W2194966855","https://openalex.org/W2343240038","https://openalex.org/W2344596558","https://openalex.org/W2464802198","https://openalex.org/W2512039635","https://openalex.org/W2526609990","https://openalex.org/W2794601673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794601673","https://openalex.org/W2384349960","https://openalex.org/W4225134779","https://openalex.org/W2344596558","https://openalex.org/W320209139","https://openalex.org/W4409051605","https://openalex.org/W4220691024","https://openalex.org/W2265767680","https://openalex.org/W2391793635","https://openalex.org/W2170059214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Botryosphaeria":[0],"dothidea":[1,48,55],"is":[2,31],"an":[3],"important":[4],"fungal":[5],"pathogen":[6],"that":[7,38,127,141,174],"causes":[8],"apple":[9,16,26,156],"ring":[10,27,157],"rot,":[11],"which":[12],"can":[13],"significantly":[14],"reduce":[15],"yield.":[17],"Fungicide":[18],"applications":[19],"are":[20],"the":[21,82,106,120],"main":[22],"control":[23,45,153],"measure":[24],"of":[25,46,53,59,85],"rot":[28,158],"worldwide.":[29],"Pyraclostrobin":[30],"a":[32,90,163],"quinone":[33],"outside":[34],"inhibitor":[35],"(QoI)":[36],"fungicide":[37],"has":[39],"yet":[40],"to":[41,56,78,113,132,172],"be":[42],"registered":[43,177],"for":[44,65,103,178],"B.":[47,54,107],"in":[49,69],"China.":[50],"Baseline":[51],"sensitivity":[52],"pyraclostrobin":[57,128,142],"(EC50":[58],"mycelial":[60],"growth":[61],"inhibition)":[62],"was":[63,129,170],"assessed":[64],"97":[66],"isolates":[67,109,122],"collected":[68],"Shandong":[70],"Province.":[71],"The":[72,168],"EC50":[73],"values":[74],"ranged":[75],"from":[76],"0.7010":[77],"7.1378":[79],"\u03bcg/ml":[80,87],"with":[81],"mean":[83],"value":[84],"3.0870":[86],"and":[88,136,145],"displayed":[89],"unimodal":[91],"frequency":[92],"distribution.":[93],"After":[94],"cultured":[95],"on":[96,101],"fungicide-free":[97],"PDA":[98],"medium":[99],"or":[100,165],"apples":[102],"multiple":[104],"generations,":[105],"dothidea\u2013resistant":[108],"(RST)":[110],"remained":[111],"resistant":[112],"pyraclostrobin,":[114],"but":[115],"exhibited":[116],"similar":[117,171],"virulence":[118],"as":[119,162],"susceptible":[121],"(ST).":[123],"Cross-resistance":[124],"investigation":[125],"revealed":[126],"not":[130],"cross-resistant":[131],"tebuconazole,":[133],"flusilazole,":[134],"carbendazim,":[135],"iprodione.":[137],"Field":[138],"evolution":[139],"showed":[140],"at":[143],"200":[144],"250":[146],"g":[147],"a.i./ha":[148],"provided":[149],"greater":[150],"than":[151],"80%":[152],"efficacy":[154,169],"against":[155],"disease":[159],"when":[160],"applied":[161],"therapeutic":[164],"preventive":[166],"fungicide.":[167],"fungicides":[173],"have":[175],"been":[176],"apple.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}