{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904488922","doi":null,"title":"MODELING UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE VULNERABILITY IN JOINTED ROCK","display_name":"MODELING UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE VULNERABILITY IN JOINTED ROCK","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904488922","mag":"2904488922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:774450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/774450","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/774450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/774450","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078891069","display_name":"Robert P. Swift","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. SWIFT; D. STEEDMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES Division"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES Division","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078891069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00049836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-rock-mass","display_name":"fractured rock mass","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-shock","display_name":"ground shock","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-method","display_name":"discrete element method","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics","display_name":"smoothed particle hydrodynamics","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittle-failure","display_name":"brittle failure","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-movement","display_name":"block movement","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-geometry","display_name":"joint geometry","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-liner","display_name":"aluminum liner","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salem-limestone","display_name":"Salem Limestone","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-openings","display_name":"underground openings","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-simulation","display_name":"damage simulation","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.6919878721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.6677926182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.5406590700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48818379640579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4854469895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4847933351993561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.47804123163223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4367597699165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3920915424823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37149596214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.25133803486824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2270583212375641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16695931553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14752280712127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10127606987953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:774450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/774450","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/774450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:774450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/774450","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/774450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904488922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904488922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974645313","https://openalex.org/W2560244548","https://openalex.org/W3022248292","https://openalex.org/W2888042351","https://openalex.org/W273919135","https://openalex.org/W593712671","https://openalex.org/W3210730723","https://openalex.org/W4243229699","https://openalex.org/W2908587771","https://openalex.org/W2911133604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vulnerability":[1],"of":[2,16,27],"underground":[3],"structures":[4],"and":[5,22,40,56,101,106,119,141],"openings":[6],"in":[7,32,90,138],"deep":[8],"jointed":[9,33,49,91],"rock":[10],"to":[11,19,29,73,128],"ground":[12],"shock":[13],"attack":[14],"is":[15,133],"chief":[17],"concern":[18],"military":[20],"planning":[21],"security.":[23],"Damage":[24],"and/or":[25],"loss":[26],"stability":[28],"a":[30,61,79],"structure":[31],"rock,":[34],"often":[35],"manifested":[36],"as":[37,52,109],"brittle":[38,103],"failure":[39],"accompanied":[41],"with":[42,67,96,116,122],"block":[43,57],"movement,":[44],"can":[45],"depend":[46],"significantly":[47],"on":[48,84],"properties,":[50],"such":[51],"spacing,":[53],"orientation,":[54],"strength,":[55],"character.":[58],"We":[59],"apply":[60],"hybrid":[62],"Discrete":[63],"Element":[64],"Method":[65],"combined":[66],"the":[68,75,107,117,126],"Smooth":[69],"Particle":[70],"Hydrodynamics":[71],"approach":[72,127],"simulate":[74],"MIGHTY":[76],"NORTH":[77],"event,":[78],"definitive":[80],"high-explosive":[81],"test":[82],"performed":[83],"an":[85,110],"aluminum":[86],"lined":[87],"cylindrical":[88],"opening":[89],"Salem":[92],"limestone.":[93],"Representing":[94],"limestone":[95],"discrete":[97],"elements":[98],"having":[99],"elastic-equivalence":[100],"explicit":[102],"tensile":[104],"behavior":[105],"liner":[108,142],"elastic-plastic":[111],"continuum":[112],"provides":[113],"good":[114],"agreement":[115],"experiment":[118],"damage":[120,132],"obtained":[121],"finite-element":[123],"simulations.":[124],"Extending":[125],"parameter":[129],"variations":[130],"shows":[131],"substantially":[134],"altered":[135],"by":[136],"differences":[137],"joint":[139],"geometry":[140],"properties.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}