{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904477782","doi":null,"title":"Effects of neighbourhood environment on physical activities in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan","display_name":"Effects of neighbourhood environment on physical activities in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904477782","mag":"2904477782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2904477782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79591/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048667220","display_name":"Yasmeen Gul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-539X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-539X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasmeen Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048667220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-environment","display_name":"neighborhood environment","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walkability-index","display_name":"walkability index","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-land-use","display_name":"mixed land use","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-density","display_name":"housing density","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-perception","display_name":"crime perception","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-facilities","display_name":"physical activity facilities","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-exercise","display_name":"high-intensity exercise","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate physical activity","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-environment","display_name":"social environment","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karachi","display_name":"Karachi","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-syntax","display_name":"space syntax","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-morphology","display_name":"urban morphology","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-promotion-policy","display_name":"physical activity promotion policy","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8814807534217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822691","display_name":"Walkability","level":3,"score":0.7650148868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.7152884602546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6594047546386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.6160183548927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3110906","display_name":"Space syntax","level":3,"score":0.5236127972602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143392562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111","display_name":"Subdivision","level":2,"score":0.47903719544410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43080949783325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4182548224925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.4132618308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3898788094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3470038175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2828758955001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21693548560142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19951975345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.18307217955589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1599629819393158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14587512612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.14254119992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1382271647453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2904477782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79591/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14631110","https://openalex.org/W81000877","https://openalex.org/W106138100","https://openalex.org/W390771207","https://openalex.org/W785664375","https://openalex.org/W1253249876","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1582334185","https://openalex.org/W1624075802","https://openalex.org/W1818386432","https://openalex.org/W1863741960","https://openalex.org/W1922431305","https://openalex.org/W1926678541","https://openalex.org/W1963833765","https://openalex.org/W1967708189","https://openalex.org/W1968198493","https://openalex.org/W1970630373","https://openalex.org/W1970669407","https://openalex.org/W1973595481","https://openalex.org/W1973630995","https://openalex.org/W1979285467","https://openalex.org/W1980179699","https://openalex.org/W1981938275","https://openalex.org/W1982280490","https://openalex.org/W1989118128","https://openalex.org/W1989158003","https://openalex.org/W1990970668","https://openalex.org/W1991390085","https://openalex.org/W1993204132","https://openalex.org/W1994135692","https://openalex.org/W1994903812","https://openalex.org/W1994958138","https://openalex.org/W2000747808","https://openalex.org/W2004341169","https://openalex.org/W2005096563","https://openalex.org/W2008629451","https://openalex.org/W2010163891","https://openalex.org/W2010362129","https://openalex.org/W2010748446","https://openalex.org/W2018101317","https://openalex.org/W2021074582","https://openalex.org/W2021247340","https://openalex.org/W2022318905","https://openalex.org/W2022371173","https://openalex.org/W2024842116","https://openalex.org/W2028898466","https://openalex.org/W2028968979","https://openalex.org/W2030079888","https://openalex.org/W2037279015","https://openalex.org/W2040214250","https://openalex.org/W2040230500","https://openalex.org/W2044089685","https://openalex.org/W2045790515","https://openalex.org/W2047632542","https://openalex.org/W2052032534","https://openalex.org/W2053919327","https://openalex.org/W2057979867","https://openalex.org/W2058842580","https://openalex.org/W2063666386","https://openalex.org/W2066539727","https://openalex.org/W2067136672","https://openalex.org/W2074257765","https://openalex.org/W2080824123","https://openalex.org/W2082288111","https://openalex.org/W2083199875","https://openalex.org/W2085672625","https://openalex.org/W2087264368","https://openalex.org/W2091435714","https://openalex.org/W2094323318","https://openalex.org/W2096519308","https://openalex.org/W2097036517","https://openalex.org/W2097133198","https://openalex.org/W2099604710","https://openalex.org/W2103510013","https://openalex.org/W2105709822","https://openalex.org/W2107639620","https://openalex.org/W2109248649","https://openalex.org/W2110185743","https://openalex.org/W2111622203","https://openalex.org/W2113376794","https://openalex.org/W2114538920","https://openalex.org/W2115036482","https://openalex.org/W2116789457","https://openalex.org/W2119616510","https://openalex.org/W2121080325","https://openalex.org/W2125592640","https://openalex.org/W2126274169","https://openalex.org/W2127426348","https://openalex.org/W2133438875","https://openalex.org/W2134239568","https://openalex.org/W2135375808","https://openalex.org/W2141644033","https://openalex.org/W2144721174","https://openalex.org/W2144852094","https://openalex.org/W2145076141","https://openalex.org/W2146354668","https://openalex.org/W2146365464","https://openalex.org/W2146980963","https://openalex.org/W2148161863","https://openalex.org/W2149196783","https://openalex.org/W2150742222","https://openalex.org/W2152572543","https://openalex.org/W2154244064","https://openalex.org/W2155824944","https://openalex.org/W2159873729","https://openalex.org/W2160104336","https://openalex.org/W2165902858","https://openalex.org/W2166178630","https://openalex.org/W2167294440","https://openalex.org/W2169514012","https://openalex.org/W2170164600","https://openalex.org/W2170803264","https://openalex.org/W2171099364","https://openalex.org/W2171129594","https://openalex.org/W2207949614","https://openalex.org/W2227813149","https://openalex.org/W2257823848","https://openalex.org/W2258496923","https://openalex.org/W2260337978","https://openalex.org/W2277634430","https://openalex.org/W2307492614","https://openalex.org/W2335085753","https://openalex.org/W2410613740","https://openalex.org/W2606653119","https://openalex.org/W2736250616","https://openalex.org/W2900726805","https://openalex.org/W4254770141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799875549","https://openalex.org/W3215766123","https://openalex.org/W2894855065","https://openalex.org/W2803346689","https://openalex.org/W2471328432","https://openalex.org/W4210550277","https://openalex.org/W1770307266","https://openalex.org/W6920517626","https://openalex.org/W2886452592","https://openalex.org/W2289255069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"it":[1],"has":[2,48],"been":[3,20,49],"established":[4],"that":[5,289,322,353,379],"neighbourhood":[6,56,83,115,207,258],"environment":[7,34,57,84,116,259],"influences":[8],"physical":[9,41,62,144,148,152],"activity,":[10],"gated":[11,59,99,245,317],"neighbourhoods,":[12],"which":[13],"are":[14],"a":[15,212,325,339],"relatively":[16],"new":[17],"phenomenon,":[18],"have":[19,405],"reported":[21],"to":[22,78,385],"affect":[23],"the":[24,38,53,67,80,110,114,180,290,305,354,417],"whole":[25],"urban":[26],"morphology":[27],"with":[28,263,276,280,336,348,358,370],"their":[29],"distinct":[30],"built":[31,397],"and":[32,86,89,93,100,136,155,164,175,193,237,246,261,278,297,312,332,345,388,408,411],"social":[33],"as":[35,37,140,401],"well":[36],"number":[39,181],"of":[40,55,58,69,74,82,103,128,132,182,201,214,244,257,273,307,329,334,343,363],"activity":[42,63,145,149,153],"facilities":[43],"(PAF).":[44],"However,":[45],"limited":[46],"research":[47,112],"carried":[50],"out":[51],"on":[52,61,96,160,188,233],"effects":[54,81],"neighbourhoods":[60,102,203,248,303,364,400,404],"(PA),":[64],"especially":[65],"in":[66,98,301,316,360,373,398],"context":[68],"developing":[70],"countries.":[71],"The":[72,186,217,240,255,271],"aim":[73],"this":[75],"study":[76],"is":[77,377,381],"examine":[79],"(built":[85],"social),":[87],"PAF,":[88,135,308],"demographics":[90,137,194,262],"(age,":[91],"gender,":[92],"employment":[94,346],"status)":[95],"PA":[97,191,264,311],"non-gated":[101,247,302,374,399],"Karachi,":[104],"Pakistan.":[105],"Data":[106,159],"were":[107,138,157,167,195,209,220,249,282,299,314],"gathered":[108],"using":[109,172,224,231],"quantitative":[111],"methods:":[113],"indicators":[117,260],"(walkability":[118],"index,":[119,292],"land-use":[120],"mix":[121],"(LUM),":[122],"streets":[123,162,235,294],"connectivity,":[124,163,236,295,410],"housing":[125,165,238],"density,":[126],"perception":[127,131],"crime":[129],"(POC),":[130],"traffic":[133],"hazard(POTH)),":[134],"treated":[139],"independent":[141,252],"variables,":[142,192],"whereas":[143],"variables":[146,243],"(vigorous":[147],"(VPA),":[150],"moderate":[151],"(MPA),":[154],"walking)":[156],"dependent.":[158],"LUM,":[161,234,293],"density":[166],"collected":[168,196,218],"through":[169,197,251,267,284],"objective":[170],"methods":[171],"GIS":[173],"database":[174],"Space":[176],"Syntax":[177],"technique,":[178],"while":[179,304,365],"PAF":[183,279,335,355,380,394],"was":[184,229,265,324],"enumerated.":[185],"data":[187,219,232],"POC,":[189],"POTH,":[190,309],"questionnaire.":[198],"A":[199,226],"total":[200,213,310,390],"sixteen":[202],"eight":[204],"for":[205],"each":[206],"type":[208],"studied,":[210],"involving":[211],"1042":[215],"participants.":[216],"statistically":[221],"analysed":[222,250],"by":[223],"SPSS.":[225],"walkability":[227,274,291,330,366],"index":[228,275,331,367],"developed":[230],"density.":[239],"differences":[241],"between":[242],"sample":[253],"t-test.":[254],"association":[256,357,369],"measured":[266],"binary":[268],"logistic":[269],"regression.":[270],"comparison":[272],"walking":[277,298,371],"VPA":[281,313,359],"done":[283],"-tests.":[286],"Results":[287,319],"show":[288,321,352],"POC":[296],"higher":[300,315],"numbers":[306,333],"neighbourhoods.":[318,375],"also":[320],"there":[323],"significant":[326,340],"positive":[327],"relationship":[328,342],"PA,":[337],"but":[338],"negative":[341],"age":[344],"status":[347],"PA.":[349],"Other":[350],"results":[351],"had":[356,368],"both":[361],"types":[362],"only":[372],"It":[376],"concluded":[378],"an":[382],"important":[383],"attribute":[384],"increase":[386],"VPA,":[387],"consequently":[389,412],"PA;":[391],"therefore":[392],"more":[393],"should":[395,419],"be":[396,421],"well.":[402],"Gated":[403],"less":[406,413],"LUM":[407],"street":[409],"walkability,":[414],"therefore,":[415],"gating":[416],"communities":[418],"not":[420],"encouraged":[422],"at":[423],"policy":[424],"level.":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}