{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903990337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","title":"Plague, Politics, and Pogroms: The Black Death, the Rule of Law, and the Persecution of Jews in the Holy Roman Empire","display_name":"Plague, Politics, and Pogroms: The Black Death, the Rule of Law, and the Persecution of Jews in the Holy Roman Empire","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903990337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","mag":"2903990337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/699016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998097505","display_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0022-2186","issn":["0022-2186","1537-5285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2761524","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091600901","display_name":"Theresa Finley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161140089","display_name":"Susquehanna University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmnpn85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161140089"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Finley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Susquehanna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Susquehanna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161140089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001756990","display_name":"Mark Koyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-4398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-4398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Koyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.3019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99493424,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"253","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.35179999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.12380000203847885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-death","display_name":"Black Death","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pogroms","display_name":"pogroms","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persecution-of-jews","display_name":"persecution of Jews","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holy-roman-empire","display_name":"Holy Roman Empire","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-fragmentation","display_name":"political fragmentation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archbishoprics","display_name":"archbishoprics","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bishoprics","display_name":"bishoprics","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperial-free-cities","display_name":"free imperial city","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis","display_name":"economic crisis","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.778207540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.6532595157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6411268711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.6233394742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550479007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277","display_name":"Roman Empire","level":2,"score":0.6151343584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.584287166595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780","display_name":"Plague (disease)","level":2,"score":0.5059460997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4804372489452362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4762454330921173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4638960361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42415714263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35886329412460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10771313309669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/699016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998097505","display_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0022-2186","issn":["0022-2186","1537-5285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2761524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2761524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2761524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:72110","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72110/1/MPRA_paper_72110.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72110/1/MPRA_paper_72110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:jle-2580","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jle/vol61/iss2/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2903990337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/72110.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2761524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2761524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2761524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903990337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903990337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6504866","https://openalex.org/W417900702","https://openalex.org/W421876907","https://openalex.org/W577386364","https://openalex.org/W614657583","https://openalex.org/W632967410","https://openalex.org/W656762350","https://openalex.org/W657896900","https://openalex.org/W1481927355","https://openalex.org/W1491643297","https://openalex.org/W1506532709","https://openalex.org/W1509719532","https://openalex.org/W1514539700","https://openalex.org/W1533453687","https://openalex.org/W1555815469","https://openalex.org/W1577916257","https://openalex.org/W1598676352","https://openalex.org/W1887973412","https://openalex.org/W1976137869","https://openalex.org/W1981183640","https://openalex.org/W1988024282","https://openalex.org/W1993041383","https://openalex.org/W1994062728","https://openalex.org/W1995483788","https://openalex.org/W1998151674","https://openalex.org/W2004733635","https://openalex.org/W2005012527","https://openalex.org/W2008761360","https://openalex.org/W2010508451","https://openalex.org/W2035078825","https://openalex.org/W2041094617","https://openalex.org/W2042121406","https://openalex.org/W2042601155","https://openalex.org/W2043050484","https://openalex.org/W2043069097","https://openalex.org/W2045878972","https://openalex.org/W2046520094","https://openalex.org/W2046641220","https://openalex.org/W2051251399","https://openalex.org/W2052245726","https://openalex.org/W2055451743","https://openalex.org/W2066979365","https://openalex.org/W2069559972","https://openalex.org/W2076883498","https://openalex.org/W2093899950","https://openalex.org/W2100062546","https://openalex.org/W2100673825","https://openalex.org/W2100908484","https://openalex.org/W2117474541","https://openalex.org/W2118299601","https://openalex.org/W2118836230","https://openalex.org/W2124193264","https://openalex.org/W2124263983","https://openalex.org/W2128708891","https://openalex.org/W2129366450","https://openalex.org/W2137425801","https://openalex.org/W2138052653","https://openalex.org/W2146985262","https://openalex.org/W2152816516","https://openalex.org/W2161822337","https://openalex.org/W2167826892","https://openalex.org/W2170979311","https://openalex.org/W2172924864","https://openalex.org/W2252603746","https://openalex.org/W2263445394","https://openalex.org/W2294897896","https://openalex.org/W2312441521","https://openalex.org/W2329179874","https://openalex.org/W2329878455","https://openalex.org/W2477112488","https://openalex.org/W2482297918","https://openalex.org/W2490176270","https://openalex.org/W2516769907","https://openalex.org/W2750921885","https://openalex.org/W2762725044","https://openalex.org/W2789656370","https://openalex.org/W2797154688","https://openalex.org/W2889827801","https://openalex.org/W2890919688","https://openalex.org/W2891559146","https://openalex.org/W2891956602","https://openalex.org/W2966010386","https://openalex.org/W3021302396","https://openalex.org/W3022599120","https://openalex.org/W3121184964","https://openalex.org/W3121274306","https://openalex.org/W3122301572","https://openalex.org/W3122357778","https://openalex.org/W3122602001","https://openalex.org/W3122941960","https://openalex.org/W3123116503","https://openalex.org/W3123199766","https://openalex.org/W3124752176","https://openalex.org/W3124889162","https://openalex.org/W3125989592","https://openalex.org/W3139129653","https://openalex.org/W3143088062","https://openalex.org/W3145155149","https://openalex.org/W4211244637","https://openalex.org/W4229889311","https://openalex.org/W4231640998","https://openalex.org/W4240845411","https://openalex.org/W4253786042","https://openalex.org/W4301003959","https://openalex.org/W4301031005","https://openalex.org/W4301083829","https://openalex.org/W4302563526","https://openalex.org/W7001525333","https://openalex.org/W7047434800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339336829","https://openalex.org/W2599358251","https://openalex.org/W2949348174","https://openalex.org/W2905979947","https://openalex.org/W2608673010","https://openalex.org/W2734254838","https://openalex.org/W4312424442","https://openalex.org/W4237908505","https://openalex.org/W3187124518","https://openalex.org/W2940945325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,10,13,18,27,45,55,94,98,103,106],"institutional":[4],"determinants":[5],"of":[6,12,57,105,108],"persecution":[7],"by":[8,93],"studying":[9],"intensity":[11,56],"Black":[14,46],"Death":[15],"pogroms":[16],"in":[17,26,110],"Holy":[19,28],"Roman":[20,29],"Empire.":[21,30],"Political":[22],"fragmentation":[23,35],"exacerbated":[24],"rent-seeking":[25],"We":[31,48,96],"argue":[32],"that":[33,73],"this":[34,50,100],"led":[36],"to":[37,76],"Jewish":[38],"communities":[39,74],"facing":[40],"more":[41,84],"intense":[42,85],"persecutions":[43,88],"during":[44],"Death.":[47],"test":[49],"argument":[51],"using":[52],"data":[53],"on":[54],"pogroms,":[58],"historical":[59],"trade":[60],"routes,":[61],"ecclesiastical":[62],"and":[63,79,86],"political":[64],"boundaries.":[65],"In":[66],"line":[67],"with":[68],"our":[69],"model,":[70],"we":[71],"find":[72],"close":[75],"Archbishoprics,":[77],"Bishoprics,":[78],"Imperial":[80],"Free":[81],"cities":[82],"experienced":[83],"violent":[87],"than":[89],"did":[90],"those":[91],"governed":[92],"emperor.":[95],"discuss":[97],"implications":[99],"has":[101],"for":[102],"enforcement":[104],"rule":[107],"law":[109],"weak":[111],"states.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}