{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903916035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","title":"Legitimacy crisis in China?: Vivienne Shue","display_name":"Legitimacy crisis in China?: Vivienne Shue","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903916035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","mag":"2903916035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203400302-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"State and Society in 21st Century China","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481031235","display_name":"State and Society in 21st Century China"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Teresa Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29442439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12785","display_name":"Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-legitimacy","display_name":"state legitimacy","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy-crisis","display_name":"legitimacy crisis","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-dissent","display_name":"political dissent","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-politics","display_name":"Chinese politics","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1990s","display_name":"1990s","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.818385124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7396703958511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4480389952659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0960364043712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203400302-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203400302-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"State and Society in 21st Century China","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108887522","https://openalex.org/W2155254418","https://openalex.org/W974559467","https://openalex.org/W7018301667","https://openalex.org/W2135587427","https://openalex.org/W1493352274","https://openalex.org/W4281565470","https://openalex.org/W2600987557","https://openalex.org/W4244260777","https://openalex.org/W1987126438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,4,7,26,30,36,88,123,133,205,249,261,292,295,322,354,357,360,364,367,382,391],"turn":[2],"of":[3,10,17,25,33,41,57,73,75,77,82,132,179,182,201,263,266,321,334,372,376,385],"21st":[5],"century,":[6],"strenuous":[8],"conditions":[9],"social":[11,47],"existence\nin":[12],"China":[13],"offered":[14],"up":[15],"plenty":[16],"cause":[18],"for":[19,95,105,141,224],"popular":[20],"protest.":[21],"The":[22,161],"further":[23],"dismantling":[24],"old":[27],"socialist":[28],"system,":[29],"deepening":[31],"marketization":[32],"economic\nrelations,":[34],"and":[35,49,69,107,115,125,155,234,245,257,294,302,329,362,371,374,378,389,393],"startling":[37],"de":[38],"facto":[39],"redistributions":[40],"property":[42],"rights":[43],"were":[44,60,98,147,247,297,303],"all\ncontributing":[45],"to":[46,93,103,121,129,150,193,198,222,229,260,284,339,348,353,356,359,363],"change":[48],"disruptions":[50],"on":[51,325],"a":[52,130,138,264],"grand":[53],"scale.":[54],"Tens":[55],"of\nthousands":[56],"state-sector":[58],"workers":[59],"being":[61],"laid":[62],"off":[63],"from":[64,90,281],"their":[65,142,195,216,309],"jobs\nwithout":[66],"adequate":[67],"benefits":[68],"without":[70],"much":[71],"prospect":[72],"re-employment.\nTens":[74],"millions":[76,395],"poor":[78],"migrant":[79,336],"laborers,":[80],"many":[81,386],"them":[83,341],"still":[84,128,252,304],"children,":[85],"were\nstreaming":[86],"into":[87],"cities":[89],"rural":[91,168],"areas":[92,169],"compete":[94],"jobs,":[96],"but":[97],"left\nmore":[99],"or":[100],"less":[101],"entirely":[102],"fend":[104],"themselves,":[106],"could":[108,274],"survive,":[109],"often,":[110],"only":[111],"by\nenduring":[112],"appalling":[113],"living":[114],"working":[116],"conditions.":[117],"Those":[118],"who":[119,184],"opted":[120],"stay\non":[122],"land,":[124],"they":[126,146,191,214,220],"amounted":[127],"majority":[131],"total":[134],"population,\nwere":[135],"frequently":[136],"denied":[137,253,305],"fair":[139],"price":[140],"crops":[143],"even":[144,218],"as":[145,219,331],"too":[148],"often\nsubject":[149],"brutally":[151],"inequitable":[152],"tax":[153],"assessments":[154],"other":[156],"arbitrary":[157],"levies":[158],"by\nlocal":[159],"officials.":[160],"poverty":[162],"became":[163],"so":[164],"desperate":[165],"in":[166,239,277,311,326],"some":[167],"that\nmedical":[170],"investigators":[171],"sent":[172],"back":[173],"reports":[174],"about":[175],"whole":[176],"villages":[177],"full":[178,254],"people,\nmany":[180],"dying":[181],"AIDS,":[183],"had":[185,221],"become":[186],"infected":[187],"with":[188,289],"HIV":[189],"when":[190],"had\nresorted":[192],"selling":[194],"own":[196,343],"blood":[197],"survive.":[199],"Women":[200],"childbearing":[202],"age":[203],"all\nover":[204],"country":[206,323],"lived":[207],"under":[208],"relentless,":[209],"sometimes":[210],"vicious,":[211],"official":[212,300],"insistence\nthat":[213],"limit":[215],"pregnancies":[217],"endure,":[223],"all":[225],"that,\npainful":[226],"family":[227],"pressures":[228],"produce":[230],"more":[231,237],"sons.":[232],"Artists":[233],"intellectuals,\nbecoming":[235],"ever":[236],"enmeshed":[238],"corrosively":[240],"commodified":[241],"relations":[242],"of\ncreative":[243],"work":[244],"production,":[246],"at":[248],"same":[250],"time":[251],"freedom\nof":[255],"expression,":[256],"remained":[258],"subject":[259],"rigors":[262],"system":[265],"state\ncensorship":[267],"which,":[268],"though":[269],"it":[270],"was":[271],"clearly":[272],"eroding,":[273],"nonetheless":[275],"exert\nitself":[276],"ways":[278],"that":[279],"ranged":[280],"risibly":[282],"obtuse":[283],"odiously":[285],"oppressive.":[286],"Ethnic\nminority":[287],"groups":[288],"grievances":[290],"against":[291],"Party":[293],"state":[296],"subject\nto":[298],"wary":[299],"surveillance":[301],"meaningful":[306],"opportunities\nto":[307],"express":[308],"views":[310],"public.":[312],"Thus,":[313],"nearly":[314],"voiceless,":[315],"minority":[316],"peoples":[317],"in\nthe":[318],"western":[319],"regions":[320],"looked":[324],"mounting":[327],"anger":[328],"frustra-tion":[330],"incoming":[332],"waves":[333],"Han":[335],"settlers":[337],"threatened":[338,390],"engulf":[340],"in\ntheir":[342],"homelands.":[344],"Meanwhile,":[345],"massive":[346],"damage":[347],"China\u2019s":[349],"natural":[350],"environment":[351],"\u2013":[352,366],"air,":[355],"water,":[358],"forests,":[361],"land":[365],"effects\nof":[368],"pesticide":[369],"mismanagement":[370],"over-rapid":[373],"under-regulated\nprocesses":[375],"industrialization":[377],"urbanization,":[379],"literally":[380],"sickened":[381],"brains\nand":[383],"bodies":[384],"unwitting":[387],"victims":[388],"health":[392],"safety\nof":[394],"more.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}