{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903727005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","title":"Profile of Women Entrepreneurship in Algeria","display_name":"Profile of Women Entrepreneurship in Algeria","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903727005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","mag":"2903727005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/645/532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/645/532","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050245517","display_name":"Boufeldja M. Ghiat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-0554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-0554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boufeldja Ghiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Oran University, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Oran University, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050245517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3-4","first_page":"33","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurship","display_name":"women entrepreneurship","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-university-graduates","display_name":"female university graduates","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microenterprises","display_name":"microenterprises","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-employment","display_name":"family employment","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-crisis","display_name":"unemployment crisis","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-cultural-constraints","display_name":"socio-cultural constraints","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.80666184425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6400970816612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.5851914286613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5626810789108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5529824495315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5417723059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Female entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.4993610382080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49133554100990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.43369078636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.42517608404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4155062437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4009449779987335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3941458463668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37941455841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.32167553901672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24326252937316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17478495836257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14713281393051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11405262351036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/645/532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee18.34.pp34-44","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/645/532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903727005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903727005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570170150","https://openalex.org/W2106999694","https://openalex.org/W2592072608","https://openalex.org/W2597449842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949370199","https://openalex.org/W2224993655","https://openalex.org/W4283765058","https://openalex.org/W4388552502","https://openalex.org/W3188059482","https://openalex.org/W4410477081","https://openalex.org/W4390712934","https://openalex.org/W2582062432","https://openalex.org/W2609685160","https://openalex.org/W2891493378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algerian":[0,73],"society":[1,74],"is":[2,68],"undergoing":[3],"social,":[4],"economic":[5],"and":[6,17,54,75,89,97,121,157,164],"cultural":[7],"changes,":[8],"that":[9,129],"led":[10,94],"to":[11,29,34,77,91,106,141],"the":[12,23,50,63,110],"improvement":[13],"of":[14,31,49,57,112,123],"women\u2019s":[15],"conditions":[16],"their":[18,124,143,162],"opening":[19],"on":[20,109],"work.":[21],"At":[22],"university,":[24],"young":[25,60],"women":[26,61,113,131],"are":[27,133,139],"getting":[28],"fields":[30],"studies,":[32],"used":[33],"be":[35,78],"a":[36,69,84],"monopoly":[37],"for":[38],"men,":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41,55,117,119,146],"mechanical":[42],"engineering,":[43],"agronomy,":[44],"civil":[45],"engineering...":[46],"In":[47],"spite":[48],"environmental":[51],"socio-cultural":[52],"constraints":[53],"result":[56],"unemployment":[58],"crisis,":[59],"choose":[62],"entrepreneurial":[64],"jobs.":[65],"Women\u2019s":[66],"entrepreneurship":[67],"new":[70],"phenomenon":[71],"in":[72,115],"need":[76],"more":[79],"highlighted.":[80],"Within":[81],"this":[82],"perspective,":[83],"study":[85],"was":[86,127],"carried":[87,100],"out":[88,101],"visits":[90],"30":[92],"enterprises":[93],"by":[95],"women,":[96],"interviews":[98],"were":[99],"with":[102,135],"them.":[103],"That":[104],"helped":[105],"shed":[107],"light":[108],"characteristics":[111],"entrepreneurs":[114,132],"Algeria,":[116],"well":[118],"activities":[120],"profile":[122],"enterprises.":[125],"It":[126],"concluded":[128],"most":[130],"young,":[134],"university":[136],"degrees.":[137],"They":[138],"constraint":[140],"start":[142],"own":[144],"businesses":[145],"self":[147],"employed":[148],"or":[149],"set":[150],"up":[151],"micro":[152],"enterprises,":[153],"employing":[154],"between":[155],"1":[156],"5":[158],"employees,":[159],"mainly":[160],"from":[161],"families":[163],"working":[165],"informally.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}