{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903701867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","title":"Bandwagon Pressures and Interfirm Alliances in the Global Pharmaceutical Industry","display_name":"Bandwagon Pressures and Interfirm Alliances in the Global Pharmaceutical Industry","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903701867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","mag":"2903701867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1069031x9800600208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119908498","display_name":"Journal of International Marketing","issn_l":"1069-031X","issn":["1069-031X","1547-7215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033918115","display_name":"Nitin Pangarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-2990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-2990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Pangarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in business policy at National University of\r                Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in business policy at National University of\r                Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723548","display_name":"Saul Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-906X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-906X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saul Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAB Chair of International Business and professor of\r                marketing at Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand,\r                Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAB Chair of International Business and professor of\r                marketing at Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand,\r                Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93957917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"54","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.8090999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.8090999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.15160000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwagon-effect","display_name":"bandwagon effect","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfirm-alliances","display_name":"interfirm alliances","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-formation","display_name":"coalition formation","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business-strategy","display_name":"international business strategy","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52416528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955199","display_name":"Bandwagon effect","level":2,"score":0.9985301494598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.7942391633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.658244788646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6108345985412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.4763215482234955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4720015525817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.35537806153297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09224507212638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06544837355613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1069031x9800600208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9800600208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119908498","display_name":"Journal of International Marketing","issn_l":"1069-031X","issn":["1069-031X","1547-7215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122128307","https://openalex.org/W180913002","https://openalex.org/W1269869804","https://openalex.org/W1497930549","https://openalex.org/W1598833883","https://openalex.org/W1966144537","https://openalex.org/W1975029981","https://openalex.org/W1980984163","https://openalex.org/W1983272981","https://openalex.org/W1990210542","https://openalex.org/W1993846794","https://openalex.org/W1994046048","https://openalex.org/W1998864372","https://openalex.org/W2005185017","https://openalex.org/W2007334176","https://openalex.org/W2021301441","https://openalex.org/W2027851963","https://openalex.org/W2035306811","https://openalex.org/W2050540480","https://openalex.org/W2053509404","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2061092157","https://openalex.org/W2061345114","https://openalex.org/W2062146188","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2085858435","https://openalex.org/W2091775201","https://openalex.org/W2091777293","https://openalex.org/W2098217305","https://openalex.org/W2109013242","https://openalex.org/W2110823299","https://openalex.org/W2112697655","https://openalex.org/W2126280998","https://openalex.org/W2151152586","https://openalex.org/W2162740029","https://openalex.org/W2172172133","https://openalex.org/W2312529905","https://openalex.org/W2314518845","https://openalex.org/W2332235290","https://openalex.org/W2333548658","https://openalex.org/W2768335310","https://openalex.org/W2781053070","https://openalex.org/W2788575695","https://openalex.org/W2902141471","https://openalex.org/W3109482897","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3189603569","https://openalex.org/W4236523486","https://openalex.org/W4238183346","https://openalex.org/W4290016560","https://openalex.org/W4292490918","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019179659","https://openalex.org/W2028259033","https://openalex.org/W7096213967","https://openalex.org/W2316003081","https://openalex.org/W201713537","https://openalex.org/W7096866273","https://openalex.org/W583310736","https://openalex.org/W1997357734","https://openalex.org/W3045753137","https://openalex.org/W7099083963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,28,35,46,68,80],"applicability":[4],"of":[5,19,48,61,82],"a":[6,71],"bandwagon":[7],"explanation":[8],"for":[9],"interfirm":[10],"alliances":[11,20,56,83],"in":[12,27,34,51],"global":[14],"pharmaceutical":[15],"industry.":[16],"A":[17],"sample":[18],"undertaken":[21],"by":[22,45],"43":[23],"firms,":[24],"with":[25],"headquarters":[26],"United":[29],"States,":[30],"Europe,":[31],"and":[32,57,79],"Japan,":[33],"period":[36],"1975":[37],"to":[38,65],"1989,":[39],"was":[40,63],"analyzed.":[41],"Bandwagon":[42],"pressures,":[43],"measured":[44],"proportion":[47],"other":[49],"firms":[50],"one's":[52],"peer":[53],"group":[54],"undertaking":[55],"their":[58],"average":[59],"number":[60,81],"alliances,":[62],"found":[64],"influence":[66],"both":[67],"probability":[69],"that":[70],"firm":[72],"will":[73],"undertake":[74],"at":[75],"least":[76],"one":[77],"alliance":[78],"it":[84],"undertakes.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}