{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903627679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","title":"Interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Density in Grafted and Nongrafted Watermelon","display_name":"Interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Density in Grafted and Nongrafted Watermelon","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903627679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","mag":"2903627679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/wsc.2018.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000060018","display_name":"Matthew B. Bertucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-8990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-8990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799691083","display_name":"University of Arkansas System","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvhh982","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799691083"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew B. Bertucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Former: Graduate Student, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; current: Research Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas","Former: Graduate Student, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","current: Research Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Former: Graduate Student, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; current: Research Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Former: Graduate Student, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"current: Research Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799691083","https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004040136","display_name":"Katherine M. Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine M. Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051150064","display_name":"David W. Monks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-7943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-7943","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-5244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Monks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Director, North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012770702","display_name":"Jonathan R. Schultheis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-9007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-9007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan R. Schultheis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065927484","display_name":"Frank J. Louws","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-5581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-5581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank J. Louws","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor and Director, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology and National Science Foundation\u2013Center for Integrated Pest Management, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor and Director, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology and National Science Foundation\u2013Center for Integrated Pest Management, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072198225","display_name":"David L. Jordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2727","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-1304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, North Carolina State University, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, North Carolina State University, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000060018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2799691083","https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73485647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.09560000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-palmeri","display_name":"Amaranthus palmeri","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermelon","display_name":"watermelon","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grafting","display_name":"grafting","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-competition","display_name":"weed competition","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermelon-yield","display_name":"watermelon yield","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectangular-hyperbola-model","display_name":"rectangular hyperbola model","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollow-heart","display_name":"hollow heart","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-solids-content","display_name":"soluble solids","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraspecific-competition","display_name":"intraspecific competition","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-seed-production","display_name":"weed seed production","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6981395483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6651813983917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421074","display_name":"Amaranth","level":2,"score":0.6271108388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5698308944702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5605968236923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63644423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562","display_name":"Interspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.5546610355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5504291653633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779004935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17507129","display_name":"Citrullus lanatus","level":2,"score":0.525972306728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190114075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133201","display_name":"Squash","level":2,"score":0.4933244287967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4773326516151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4562256932258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27406016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17216","display_name":"Rootstock","level":2,"score":0.447567343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.25102466344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/wsc.2018.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96493938","https://openalex.org/W1519719917","https://openalex.org/W1602275980","https://openalex.org/W1796523871","https://openalex.org/W1954398280","https://openalex.org/W1979380886","https://openalex.org/W1983519063","https://openalex.org/W1997758180","https://openalex.org/W1998738197","https://openalex.org/W2004249950","https://openalex.org/W2007911677","https://openalex.org/W2021035238","https://openalex.org/W2026552573","https://openalex.org/W2028501965","https://openalex.org/W2031049828","https://openalex.org/W2053900254","https://openalex.org/W2054244908","https://openalex.org/W2093953574","https://openalex.org/W2103741958","https://openalex.org/W2105370962","https://openalex.org/W2107693603","https://openalex.org/W2111278393","https://openalex.org/W2125693034","https://openalex.org/W2131862343","https://openalex.org/W2140377894","https://openalex.org/W2142284650","https://openalex.org/W2143172613","https://openalex.org/W2143272947","https://openalex.org/W2153751540","https://openalex.org/W2154660190","https://openalex.org/W2166716104","https://openalex.org/W2166953487","https://openalex.org/W2176568802","https://openalex.org/W2178741828","https://openalex.org/W2180233766","https://openalex.org/W2183975980","https://openalex.org/W2187574376","https://openalex.org/W2263783354","https://openalex.org/W2284236620","https://openalex.org/W2317450183","https://openalex.org/W2460891999","https://openalex.org/W2492477188","https://openalex.org/W2501161101","https://openalex.org/W2580734342","https://openalex.org/W2581979119","https://openalex.org/W2591135864","https://openalex.org/W2791561043","https://openalex.org/W2800592596","https://openalex.org/W4231164814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800592596","https://openalex.org/W3081919132","https://openalex.org/W4384103749","https://openalex.org/W1983948567","https://openalex.org/W2974332717","https://openalex.org/W2892243810","https://openalex.org/W2901051795","https://openalex.org/W4408950630","https://openalex.org/W3187957642","https://openalex.org/W2515748963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Watermelon":[1,121],"[Citrullus":[2],"lanatus(Thunb.)":[3],"Matsum":[4],"&":[5],"Nakai]":[6],"grafting":[7,27,149,208],"is":[8],"commonly":[9],"used":[10],"for":[11,142,212],"management":[12],"of":[13,26,32,46,55,89,166],"diseases":[14],"caused":[15,108],"by":[16,126],"soilborne":[17],"pathogens;":[18],"however,":[19],"little":[20],"research":[21],"exists":[22],"describing":[23],"the":[24,29,37,82,164],"effect":[25,157],"on":[28,69,158,163],"weed-competitive":[30,218],"ability":[31,219],"watermelon.":[33],"Field":[34],"experiments":[35],"determined":[36],"response":[38],"in":[39,113,169,201,232],"yield,":[40],"fruit":[41,44,119],"number,":[42],"and":[43,48,76,93,102,117,131,140,145,173,222],"quality":[45],"grafted":[47,68],"nongrafted":[49,79],"watermelon":[50,67,97,115,170],"exposed":[51],"to":[52,189],"increasing":[53,196],"densities":[54,88,199],"Palmer":[56],"amaranth":[57],"(Amaranthus":[58],"palmeriS.":[59],"Watson).":[60],"Grafting":[61],"treatments":[62,85],"included":[63],"\u2018Exclamation\u2019":[64],"triploid":[65],"(seedless)":[66],"two":[70],"interspecific":[71],"hybrid":[72],"squash":[73],"rootstocks":[74],"\u2018Carnivor\u2019":[75],"\u2018Kazako\u2019,":[77],"with":[78,229],"Exclamation":[80],"as":[81],"control.":[83,105],"Weed":[84],"includedA.":[86],"palmeriat":[87],"1,":[90],"2,":[91],"3,":[92],"4A.":[94,132],"palmeriplants":[95,133],"per":[96,185],"planting":[98,134],"hole":[99],"(0.76-m":[100],"row)":[101],"a":[103,127,154,190,223],"weed-free":[104,233],"IncreasingA.":[106],"palmeridensities":[107],"significant":[109],"reductions":[110],"(P":[111],"<0.05)":[112],"marketable":[114,118,136],"yield":[116,122,137,225],"number.":[120],"reduction":[123],"was":[124,176,227],"described":[125],"rectangular":[128],"hyperbola":[129],"model,":[130],"hole\u22121reduced":[135],"41%,":[138],"38%,":[139],"65%":[141],"Exclamation,":[143],"Carnivor,":[144],"Kazako,":[146],"respectively.":[147],"Neither":[148],"treatment":[150],"norA.":[151],"palmeridensity":[152],"had":[153],"biologically":[155],"meaningful":[156],"soluble":[159],"solids":[160],"content":[161],"or":[162],"incidence":[165],"hollow":[167],"heart":[168],"fruit.Amaranthus":[171],"palmeriseed":[172],"biomass":[174],"production":[175],"similar":[177],"across":[178],"weed":[179,197],"population":[180,198],"densities,":[181],"but":[182],"seed":[183],"number":[184],"femaleA.":[186],"palmeridecreased":[187],"according":[188],"two-parameter":[191],"exponential":[192],"decay":[193],"equation.":[194],"Thus,":[195],"resulted":[200],"increased":[202],"intraspecific":[203],"competition":[204],"amongA.":[205],"palmeriplants.":[206],"While":[207],"may":[209],"offer":[210],"benefits":[211,216],"disease":[213],"resistance,":[214],"no":[215],"regarding":[217],"were":[220],"observed,":[221],"consistent":[224],"penalty":[226],"associated":[228],"grafting,":[230],"even":[231],"treatments.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}
