{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903585993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","title":"Reducing Crime Among Youth at Risk for Gang Involvement","display_name":"Reducing Crime Among Youth at Risk for Gang Involvement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903585993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","mag":"2903585993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764941010","display_name":"Criminology & Public Policy","issn_l":"1538-6473","issn":["1538-6473","1745-9133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112743479","display_name":"Terence P. Thornberry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terence P. Thornberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Albany, State University of New York","University of Maryland\u2014College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany, State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland\u2014College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045278554","display_name":"Brook Kearley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-9476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-9476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brook Kearley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland\u2014Baltimore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland\u2014Baltimore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057167991","display_name":"Denise C. Gottfredson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-8392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-8392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise C. Gottfredson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland\u2014College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland\u2014College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013975668","display_name":"Molly P. Slothower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly P. Slothower","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland\u2014College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland\u2014College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004840176","display_name":"Deanna N. Devlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-9927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-9927"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deanna N. Devlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY Institute for State and Local Governance"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY Institute for State and Local Governance","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087619952","display_name":"Jamie J. Fader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-1374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-1374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie J. Fader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112743479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.6214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99326006,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"953","last_page":"989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gang-prevention","display_name":"gang prevention","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gang-involvement","display_name":"gang involvement","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-youth","display_name":"at-risk youth","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-family-therapy","display_name":"functional family therapy","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-programs","display_name":"evidence-based programs","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-intervention","display_name":"family intervention","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice","display_name":"juvenile justice","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.8917079567909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.7452754378318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.5788062810897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5272000432014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49542319774627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4350821375846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4308925271034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41660821437835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4016009569168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3885580003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33136922121047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.32903897762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.262517511844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2192416787147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14084741473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764941010","display_name":"Criminology & Public Policy","issn_l":"1538-6473","issn":["1538-6473","1745-9133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306491","display_name":"Smith Richardson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ma57r88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337430","display_name":"National Institute of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/00v8p7w89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576057518","https://openalex.org/W1022024986","https://openalex.org/W1480546572","https://openalex.org/W1549804395","https://openalex.org/W1703042674","https://openalex.org/W1904548610","https://openalex.org/W1925342298","https://openalex.org/W1956912151","https://openalex.org/W1975659580","https://openalex.org/W1992701693","https://openalex.org/W1993787530","https://openalex.org/W1998083820","https://openalex.org/W2002983936","https://openalex.org/W2012992066","https://openalex.org/W2015431332","https://openalex.org/W2017128103","https://openalex.org/W2018208072","https://openalex.org/W2022790128","https://openalex.org/W2032590176","https://openalex.org/W2033075705","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2070812814","https://openalex.org/W2071350214","https://openalex.org/W2078205488","https://openalex.org/W2098679574","https://openalex.org/W2113445296","https://openalex.org/W2114413398","https://openalex.org/W2152379242","https://openalex.org/W2164077348","https://openalex.org/W2171366744","https://openalex.org/W2185785196","https://openalex.org/W2326877682","https://openalex.org/W2331330704","https://openalex.org/W2477762370","https://openalex.org/W2484948129","https://openalex.org/W2493213133","https://openalex.org/W2530639013","https://openalex.org/W2566304470","https://openalex.org/W2884172925","https://openalex.org/W2896504354","https://openalex.org/W2917838612","https://openalex.org/W4300577247","https://openalex.org/W4302065780","https://openalex.org/W4389502593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365447980","https://openalex.org/W7033705636","https://openalex.org/W7047242566","https://openalex.org/W7100420508","https://openalex.org/W7097013118","https://openalex.org/W1993787530","https://openalex.org/W2071489821","https://openalex.org/W2940292006","https://openalex.org/W1994956773","https://openalex.org/W2083166952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"Summary":[1],"No":[2],"gang":[3,49,82,111,192],"prevention":[4],"or":[5],"intervention":[6],"programs":[7,132,149,177],"meet":[8],"the":[9,34,59,62,69,84,93,120,153,166,172],"standards":[10],"for":[11,16,48,81,110,142],"effectiveness":[12,70],"promulgated":[13],"by":[14,73,161],"Blueprints":[15],"Healthy":[17],"Youth":[18],"Development.":[19],"This":[20],"randomized":[21],"controlled":[22],"trial":[23],"of":[24,36,147,155,174,190],"a":[25,99,139,144],"well\u2010known":[26],"program\u2014Functional":[27],"Family":[28],"Therapy\u2014that":[29],"was":[30],"modified":[31],"to":[32,133,137,150,152,178],"address":[33],"needs":[35],"gang\u2010involved":[37,134],"adolescents":[38],"yields":[39],"two":[40],"main":[41],"findings.":[42],"First,":[43],"youth":[44,77,106,135],"at":[45,61,78,92,107],"high":[46,79],"risk":[47,80,109,180],"membership":[50],"and":[51,56,122,128],"their":[52,191],"families":[53],"engaged":[54],"with":[55,98],"successfully":[57],"completed":[58],"program":[60],"same":[63],"level":[64],"as":[65,96,101,185],"low\u2010gang\u2010risk":[66],"youth.":[67],"Second,":[68],"results":[71],"varied":[72],"gang\u2010risk":[74,162],"status.":[75],"For":[76,105],"membership,":[83,112],"treatment":[85],"group":[86],"had":[87],"significantly":[88],"lower":[89],"recidivism":[90],"rates":[91],"18\u2010month":[94],"follow\u2010up":[95],"compared":[97],"\u201ctreatment":[100],"usual\u201d":[102],"control":[103,123],"group.":[104],"low":[108],"however,":[113],"no":[114],"consistent":[115],"differences":[116],"were":[117],"found":[118],"between":[119],"treated":[121],"groups.":[124],"Policy":[125],"Implications":[126],"Modifying":[127],"extending":[129],"evidence\u2010based":[130,175],"delinquency":[131],"seems":[136],"be":[138],"reasonable":[140],"strategy":[141],"developing":[143],"wider":[145],"array":[146],"effective":[148],"respond":[151],"challenge":[154],"street":[156],"gangs.":[157],"The":[158],"differential":[159],"findings":[160],"status":[163],"suggests":[164],"that":[165],"juvenile":[167],"justice":[168],"system":[169],"should":[170],"expand":[171],"use":[173],"community":[176],"higher":[179],"youth,":[181],"including":[182],"those":[183],"identified":[184],"being":[186],"\u201cat":[187],"risk\u201d":[188],"because":[189],"involvement.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}