{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903425652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","title":"Vacuum-Free, Room-Temperature Organic Passivation of Silicon: Toward Very Low Recombination of Micro-/Nanotextured Surface Structures","display_name":"Vacuum-Free, Room-Temperature Organic Passivation of Silicon: Toward Very Low Recombination of Micro-/Nanotextured Surface Structures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903425652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","mag":"2903425652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30499658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.8b17379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035192106","display_name":"Jianhui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-354X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-354X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-354X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102967767","display_name":"Kunpeng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103144789","display_name":"Cuili Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-666X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-666X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuili Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079874413","display_name":"Jianxin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-0614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-0614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102363952","display_name":"Linlin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-0252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-0252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110586080","display_name":"Dengyuan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3704-5969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3704-5969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738154","display_name":"Yingli Energy Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvgs502","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengyuan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448810","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0731-8884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0731-8884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738154","display_name":"Yingli Energy Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvgs502","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088829033","display_name":"Zhuo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-0232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-0232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738154","display_name":"Yingli Energy Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvgs502","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials & Technology, Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Baoding 071051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028375194","display_name":"Ying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-7837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000572264","display_name":"Yaohua Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-361X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-361X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-158X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaohua Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Information and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Information and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000572264","https://openalex.org/A5035192106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I43337087"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74512945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"51","first_page":"44890","last_page":"44896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11169","display_name":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafion-thin-films","display_name":"Nafion thin films","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"crystalline silicon solar cells","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-carrier-lifetime","display_name":"minority carrier lifetime","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-recombination-velocity","display_name":"surface recombination velocity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-photovoltaics","display_name":"low-cost photovoltaics","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9109948873519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.9026487469673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.609887957572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5118505358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.4789507985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4363609552383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.4119892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23422664403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.15457341074943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.8b17379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30499658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30499658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied materials & interfaces","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9735000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2368575710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801260201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324851","funder_display_name":"Hebei University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2581141426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2017201034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2995117202","display_name":"\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c/\u7845\u754c\u9762\u949d\u5316\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528","funder_award_id":"61804041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790421555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61704045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7382956114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2015201203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324851","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504178375","https://openalex.org/W1653224167","https://openalex.org/W2012299244","https://openalex.org/W2027698825","https://openalex.org/W2031098012","https://openalex.org/W2045688835","https://openalex.org/W2060604675","https://openalex.org/W2063140846","https://openalex.org/W2075978509","https://openalex.org/W2078494774","https://openalex.org/W2094368581","https://openalex.org/W2118790260","https://openalex.org/W2133953237","https://openalex.org/W2332071474","https://openalex.org/W2512765069","https://openalex.org/W2550141023","https://openalex.org/W2578066820","https://openalex.org/W2603789271","https://openalex.org/W2618366950","https://openalex.org/W2729924193","https://openalex.org/W2734576293","https://openalex.org/W2755296665","https://openalex.org/W2768007316","https://openalex.org/W2797182679","https://openalex.org/W2799719136","https://openalex.org/W2803353269","https://openalex.org/W2809010041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312979005","https://openalex.org/W4306707773","https://openalex.org/W4297678691","https://openalex.org/W2085011991","https://openalex.org/W2133882917","https://openalex.org/W7107976905","https://openalex.org/W2611327731","https://openalex.org/W7160542083","https://openalex.org/W2006302673","https://openalex.org/W2919651829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crystalline":[0],"silicon":[1],"(c-Si)":[2],"solar":[3,46,223,242],"cells":[4],"remain":[5],"dominant":[6],"in":[7,137,147,164,228,262,266],"the":[8,18,25,37,41,54,57,64,140,148,155,171,179,209,213,241,245,258,267,274,290],"photovoltaic":[9],"(PV)":[10],"market":[11],"because":[12],"of":[13,36,40,44,51,56,105,119,128,159,212,240,277,292],"their":[14],"cost-effective":[15],"advantages.":[16],"However,":[17],"requirement":[19],"for":[20,29,178,289],"expensive":[21],"vacuum":[22,58],"equipment":[23],"and":[24,59,122,169,202,285],"power-hungry":[26],"thermal":[27],"budget":[28],"surface":[30,124,193,201],"passivation":[31,65,83,158,180,185,247,259],"technology,":[32],"which":[33,131],"is":[34,67,132,136,186],"one":[35],"key":[38],"enablers":[39],"high":[42],"performance":[43],"c-Si":[45,100],"cells,":[47],"impede":[48],"further":[49],"reductions":[50],"costs.":[52],"Thus,":[53],"omission":[55],"high-temperature":[60],"process":[61],"without":[62,257],"compromising":[63],"effect":[66],"highly":[68,183],"desirable":[69],"due":[70],"to":[71,109,225],"cost":[72],"concerns.":[73],"Here,":[74],"we":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"a":[77,103,133,199,229,250,286],"vacuum-free,":[78,293],"room-temperature":[79],"organic":[80,218,279],"Nafion":[81,156,246],"thin-film":[82],"scheme":[84,145],"with":[85,102,139,206,244,281],"an":[86,98,110,165,217,263],"effective":[87,184],"minority":[88],"carrier":[89],"lifetime":[90],"(\u03c4":[91],"eff":[92],")":[93,118,239],"exceeding":[94],"9":[95],"ms":[96],"on":[97,189,208],"n-type":[99,220],"wafer":[101],"resistivity":[104],"1\u20135":[106],"\u03a9\u00b7cm,":[107],"corresponding":[108],"implied":[111],"open":[112,233],"circuit":[113,234],"voltage":[114,235],"(i":[115],"V":[116,237],"oc":[117,238],"724":[120],"mV":[121],"upper-limit":[123],"recombination":[125],"velocity":[126],"(SRV)":[127],"1.46":[129],"cm/s,":[130],"level":[134],"that":[135,154,170],"line":[138],"hydrogenated":[141],"amorphous":[142],"Si":[143,160,192,222,283],"film-passivation":[144],"used":[146],"current":[149,282],"PV":[150],"industry.":[151],"We":[152,215],"find":[153],"film":[157],"can":[161],"be":[162,176],"enhanced":[163],"O":[166],"2":[167],"atmosphere":[168],"Nafion/c-Si":[172],"interface":[173],"oxidation":[174],"should":[175],"responsible":[177],"mechanism.":[181],"This":[182],"also":[187],"achieved":[188],"various":[190],"micro-/nanotextured":[191],"structures":[194],"from":[195],"actual":[196],"production,":[197],"including":[198],"pyramidal":[200],"nanopore\u2013pyramid":[203],"hybrid":[204],"structure":[205],"nanopores":[207],"inclined":[210],"plane":[211],"pyramid.":[214],"develop":[216],"Nafion-passivated":[219],"back-junction":[221],"cell":[224,243],"examine":[226],"application":[227],"real":[230],"device.":[231],"The":[232],"(":[236],"layer":[248],"achieves":[249],"clear":[251],"improvement":[252],"(30.8":[253],"mV)":[254],"over":[255],"those":[256],"layer,":[260],"resulting":[261],"increase":[264],"(1.5%)":[265],"power":[268],"conversion":[269],"efficiency.":[270],"These":[271],"results":[272],"suggest":[273],"potential":[275],"use":[276],"these":[278],"electronics":[280],"microelectronics":[284],"new":[287],"strategy":[288],"development":[291],"low-temperature":[294],"Si-based":[295],"PVs":[296],"at":[297],"low":[298],"cost.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}