{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903229331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","title":"The Potential Effects of TPP, TTIP and Trump's Tariffs on China's Competitiveness in the US Market","display_name":"The Potential Effects of TPP, TTIP and Trump's Tariffs on China's Competitiveness in the US Market","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903229331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","mag":"2903229331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journal.econworld.org/index.php/econworld/article/download/106/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217207","display_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","issn_l":"2459-0126","issn":["2459-0126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.econworld.org/index.php/econworld/article/download/106/32","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018305005","display_name":"Seda Ekmen \u00d6z\u00e7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150808","display_name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryemn72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seda Ekmen-\u00d6z\u00e7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018305005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17058592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.09380000084638596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14443","display_name":"COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trans-pacific-partnership","display_name":"Trans-Pacific Partnership","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trump-tariffs","display_name":"Trump tariffs","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-china-trade-relations","display_name":"US-China trade relations","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff-elimination","display_name":"tariff elimination","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-competitiveness","display_name":"price competitiveness","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-heterogeneity","display_name":"product heterogeneity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastics","display_name":"plastics","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-devices","display_name":"medical devices","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-instruments","display_name":"optical instruments","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.797590970993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7068262100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6868182420730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6133462190628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5960010290145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5786860585212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5170834064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5154110193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.513184130191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.492301344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140413371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572564","display_name":"Commercial policy","level":2,"score":0.4421977400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4325476288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journal.econworld.org/index.php/econworld/article/download/106/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217207","display_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","issn_l":"2459-0126","issn":["2459-0126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:21b61707-e40e-4bea-99c5-7466ba6aa635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.aybu.edu.tr/publication/details/21b61707-e40e-4bea-99c5-7466ba6aa635/oai","pdf_url":"https://avesis.aybu.edu.tr/publication/details/21b61707-e40e-4bea-99c5-7466ba6aa635/oai/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055213","display_name":"AYBU AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ana:journl:v:4:y:2018:i:2:p:95-115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.econworld.org/index.php/econworld/article/view/106/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22440/wjae.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journal.econworld.org/index.php/econworld/article/download/106/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217207","display_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","issn_l":"2459-0126","issn":["2459-0126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903229331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903229331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586745121","https://openalex.org/W1514550063","https://openalex.org/W1546477013","https://openalex.org/W1966112067","https://openalex.org/W1982375278","https://openalex.org/W2007138606","https://openalex.org/W2020741018","https://openalex.org/W2050412655","https://openalex.org/W2078571209","https://openalex.org/W2125806366","https://openalex.org/W2172671146","https://openalex.org/W2173344123","https://openalex.org/W2186528860","https://openalex.org/W2620565619","https://openalex.org/W2742756032","https://openalex.org/W2759459227","https://openalex.org/W2791663454","https://openalex.org/W2894690336","https://openalex.org/W3123418891","https://openalex.org/W4247343048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172671146","https://openalex.org/W6957855301","https://openalex.org/W1831108405","https://openalex.org/W2363120276","https://openalex.org/W2272896579","https://openalex.org/W4407276803","https://openalex.org/W4324356844","https://openalex.org/W3038080555","https://openalex.org/W7111671848","https://openalex.org/W2979308251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,120,151],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,7,11,30,45,49,75,89,129,135,143,173,183,222,239,241,248,258,261,268],"potential":[4,76,174],"effects":[5,175],"of":[6,41,85,131,137,176,260],"Trans-Pacific":[8],"Partnership":[9,15],"(TPP),":[10],"Trans-Atlantic":[12],"Trade,":[13],"Investment":[14],"(TTIP)":[16],"and":[17,67,71,83,102,140,163,196,203,233,273],"also":[18,56,141,152,208],"tariff-related":[19],"measures":[20,73,165],"implemented":[21],"by":[22,128,142,247],"Trump":[23,249],"administration":[24,250],"against":[25,48,166,217],"China\u2019s":[26],"export.":[27],"It":[28,55,206],"examines":[29],"sectors":[31,66,228],"in":[32,39,44,52,64,92,106,145,182,221,226,253,270],"which":[33,271],"China":[34,59,110,157,190,211],"will":[35,125,212],"be":[36,126,194],"affected":[37,127,198],"most":[38],"terms":[40],"its":[42,112,160,214,218],"competitiveness":[43,216],"US":[46,86,184,223],"market":[47],"countries":[50,90,181],"included":[51,91],"these":[53,69,93,138,167,200],"agreements.":[54],"investigates":[57],"whether":[58,68],"has":[60],"significant":[61],"price":[62,215],"advantages":[63],"certain":[65],"agreements":[70,94,139,202],"tariff":[72,132,204],"have":[74],"to":[77,108,111,158,193],"erode":[78],"those":[79,264],"advantages.":[80],"The":[81,150,186],"\u2018quantity\u2019":[82],"\u2018value\u2019":[84],"imports":[87],"from":[88,199,257],"are":[95,245,251,266,275],"used":[96],"for":[97,156],"calculating":[98],"\u2018quantity":[99],"similarity":[100,104],"indexes\u2019":[101,105],"\u2018price":[103],"order":[107],"compare":[109],"competitors.":[113],"Taking":[114],"into":[115],"account":[116],"\u2018product":[117],"heterogeneity\u2019,":[118],"this":[119],"reveals":[121],"how":[122],"Chinese":[123,148,177],"exports":[124],"elimination":[130],"barriers":[133],"within":[134],"context":[136],"increases":[144],"tariffs":[146,244],"on":[147,179],"products.":[149],"presents":[153],"policy":[154],"implications":[155],"create":[159],"own":[161],"trade":[162,169],"competition":[164,178],"possible":[168],"actions,":[170],"along":[171],"with":[172],"other":[180],"market.":[185],"results":[187],"indicate":[188],"that":[189,210],"is":[191,207],"likely":[192,209],"seriously":[195],"negatively":[197],"prospective":[201],"measures.":[205],"lose":[213],"main":[219],"competitors":[220],"market,":[224],"especially":[225],"such":[227],"as":[229,263],"plastics,":[230],"medical":[231],"appliances":[232],"optical":[234],"instruments.":[235],"Last":[236],"but":[237],"not":[238],"least,":[240],"products":[242,265],"whose":[243],"increased":[246],"selected":[252],"a":[254],"rational":[255],"way":[256],"viewpoint":[259],"US,":[262],"generally":[267],"ones":[269],"TPP":[272],"TTIP":[274],"relatively":[276],"ineffective.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}