{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902850643","doi":null,"title":"The impact of China\u2019s national system of innovation on bottom-up learning for innovation in firms: case studies of China\u2019s automobile and railway equipment sectors","display_name":"The impact of China\u2019s national system of innovation on bottom-up learning for innovation in firms: case studies of China\u2019s automobile and railway equipment sectors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902850643","mag":"2902850643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083921015","display_name":"Zhongzhen Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1275"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzhen Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1275","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083921015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-innovation-system","display_name":"national innovation system","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-learning","display_name":"bottom-up learning","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-innovation","display_name":"business innovation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-capital","display_name":"access to capital","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned-enterprises","display_name":"state-owned enterprises","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"automotive industry","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-competition","display_name":"market competition","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.731667697429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6608872413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6605218648910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6551345586776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5219732522964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45135557651519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24664995074272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1049591600894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2902850643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/8176/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8176/1/Miao18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902850643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902850643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W351745186","https://openalex.org/W600409916","https://openalex.org/W604120451","https://openalex.org/W622823963","https://openalex.org/W640928438","https://openalex.org/W644359110","https://openalex.org/W1472300913","https://openalex.org/W1485431829","https://openalex.org/W1490135749","https://openalex.org/W1490524091","https://openalex.org/W1491376014","https://openalex.org/W1493731635","https://openalex.org/W1494832820","https://openalex.org/W1497488931","https://openalex.org/W1517138715","https://openalex.org/W1518101824","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1535129021","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1539848024","https://openalex.org/W1551036771","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1571178781","https://openalex.org/W1576605329","https://openalex.org/W1578761560","https://openalex.org/W1591478066","https://openalex.org/W1597990942","https://openalex.org/W1830976680","https://openalex.org/W1848725895","https://openalex.org/W1852054380","https://openalex.org/W1915384043","https://openalex.org/W1931368035","https://openalex.org/W1962572544","https://openalex.org/W1964493884","https://openalex.org/W1967254945","https://openalex.org/W1967898948","https://openalex.org/W1968507510","https://openalex.org/W1969942558","https://openalex.org/W1969944770","https://openalex.org/W1970036590","https://openalex.org/W1972661585","https://openalex.org/W1973207366","https://openalex.org/W1974370736","https://openalex.org/W1975890274","https://openalex.org/W1976202940","https://openalex.org/W1977833063","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1982556224","https://openalex.org/W1982759090","https://openalex.org/W1987080615","https://openalex.org/W1987183229","https://openalex.org/W1988403330","https://openalex.org/W1989132006","https://openalex.org/W1990360714","https://openalex.org/W1992082742","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1992399216","https://openalex.org/W1993557110","https://openalex.org/W1999130476","https://openalex.org/W1999312045","https://openalex.org/W2008083056","https://openalex.org/W2009699326","https://openalex.org/W2010857141","https://openalex.org/W2012188252","https://openalex.org/W2012950842","https://openalex.org/W2013161843","https://openalex.org/W2013520723","https://openalex.org/W2016436081","https://openalex.org/W2018442899","https://openalex.org/W2019603578","https://openalex.org/W2021020740","https://openalex.org/W2023068748","https://openalex.org/W2024876901","https://openalex.org/W2026570453","https://openalex.org/W2028771330","https://openalex.org/W2034444246","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2044203630","https://openalex.org/W2046832429","https://openalex.org/W2047948740","https://openalex.org/W2051969599","https://openalex.org/W2052367511","https://openalex.org/W2052846499","https://openalex.org/W2055124829","https://openalex.org/W2056540013","https://openalex.org/W2060617726","https://openalex.org/W2064568327","https://openalex.org/W2065828682","https://openalex.org/W2066078109","https://openalex.org/W2066587784","https://openalex.org/W2068389330","https://openalex.org/W2071373234","https://openalex.org/W2073017211","https://openalex.org/W2075698233","https://openalex.org/W2082503759","https://openalex.org/W2082631660","https://openalex.org/W2083020317","https://openalex.org/W2083756309","https://openalex.org/W2084592165","https://openalex.org/W2088340381","https://openalex.org/W2091765619","https://openalex.org/W2094154624","https://openalex.org/W2095500845","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2098118776","https://openalex.org/W2099134304","https://openalex.org/W2100075532","https://openalex.org/W2102416117","https://openalex.org/W2104504977","https://openalex.org/W2105964700","https://openalex.org/W2109476496","https://openalex.org/W2109708132","https://openalex.org/W2110747032","https://openalex.org/W2118639955","https://openalex.org/W2118730338","https://openalex.org/W2119295798","https://openalex.org/W2124306716","https://openalex.org/W2128774195","https://openalex.org/W2129779984","https://openalex.org/W2130067311","https://openalex.org/W2130982780","https://openalex.org/W2131122573","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2135625898","https://openalex.org/W2136256271","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2137772416","https://openalex.org/W2141753240","https://openalex.org/W2141928013","https://openalex.org/W2146038986","https://openalex.org/W2150518115","https://openalex.org/W2153384880","https://openalex.org/W2156103524","https://openalex.org/W2156665851","https://openalex.org/W2157994057","https://openalex.org/W2158999785","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2163125255","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2166123791","https://openalex.org/W2169049218","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2171773211","https://openalex.org/W2175913737","https://openalex.org/W2181763097","https://openalex.org/W2192817763","https://openalex.org/W2218980908","https://openalex.org/W2309282504","https://openalex.org/W2316311775","https://openalex.org/W2321356085","https://openalex.org/W2321639140","https://openalex.org/W2323537747","https://openalex.org/W2328662538","https://openalex.org/W2329849488","https://openalex.org/W2464019105","https://openalex.org/W2522199403","https://openalex.org/W2531721840","https://openalex.org/W2568908347","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2600908288","https://openalex.org/W2601699015","https://openalex.org/W2725289907","https://openalex.org/W2742302640","https://openalex.org/W2979513478","https://openalex.org/W3001965218","https://openalex.org/W3021989667","https://openalex.org/W3122082991","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W3123042927","https://openalex.org/W3125862574","https://openalex.org/W3126120041","https://openalex.org/W3141697073","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W3183640174","https://openalex.org/W3208283917","https://openalex.org/W4237645591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066316839","https://openalex.org/W2038955420","https://openalex.org/W3172227250","https://openalex.org/W3122845489","https://openalex.org/W2901333489","https://openalex.org/W1976057588","https://openalex.org/W2972495190","https://openalex.org/W3000894790","https://openalex.org/W595714455","https://openalex.org/W2124306716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"National":[1],"System":[2],"of":[3,12,51,61,72,136,153,157,210,221,223,237,248,292],"Innovation":[4],"(NSI)":[5],"literature":[6],"mainly":[7],"focuses":[8],"on":[9,14,201,245],"the":[10,36,59,80,134,141,151,154,164,173,207,219,224,228,235,241,246,249,267,281,287,290],"impact":[11,135],"NSI":[13,22,55,192,284],"national-level":[15],"or":[16,216],"sectoral-level":[17],"innovations.":[18],"Whether":[19],"and":[20,46,79,104,121,132,146,176,182,185,233,259,285],"how":[21,48,147,191],"impacts":[23],"firm-level":[24],"innovation":[25,64,199,275],"still":[26],"lacks":[27],"comprehensive":[28],"theoretical":[29,42],"exploration.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,92,162,189,288],"aims":[33],"to":[34,44,58,83,130,144,231,279],"address":[35],"knowledge":[37],"gap":[38,166],"by":[39,171,180,240,294],"developing":[40],"a":[41,62,89,194,211,253],"framework":[43,179],"analyse":[45],"evaluate":[47],"two":[49,70],"aspects":[50,71],"institutions":[52,73],"in":[53,74,97,101,167],"China\u2019s":[54,102],"might":[56],"contribute":[57],"development":[60],"firm\u2019s":[63,81,142,155,195,229],"through":[65],"bottom-up":[66],"learning":[67],"(BUL).":[68],"The":[69,111,124],"focus":[75],"are":[76,276],"corporate":[77,137],"governance":[78,138],"access":[82,143,230],"capital.":[84],"\\n":[85,160,300],"\\nThis":[86,161],"research":[87,165],"adopts":[88],"multiple":[90,127],"case":[91,112,128],"method.":[93],"37":[94],"in-depth":[95],"interviews":[96],"seven":[98],"leading":[99],"firms":[100],"automobile":[103],"railway":[105],"equipment":[106],"sectors":[107],"were":[108],"carried":[109],"out.":[110],"samples":[113],"included":[114],"central":[115,258],"State-Owned":[116],"Enterprises":[117],"(SOEs),":[118],"local":[119,260],"SOEs":[120,261],"private":[122],"firms.":[123],"author":[125],"performed":[126],"analyses":[129],"identify":[131],"examine":[133],"along":[139],"with":[140],"capital,":[145,232],"these":[148],"factors":[149],"influence":[150],"likelihood":[152],"adoption":[156],"BUL":[158,196,273,293],"practices.":[159,299],"fills":[163],"three":[168],"ways.":[169],"First,":[170],"expanding":[172],"Corporate":[174],"Governance":[175],"Financial":[177],"(CG&F)":[178],"Tylecote":[181],"colleagues":[183],"(Tylecote":[184],"Conesa,":[186],"1999)":[187],"this":[188],"establishes":[190],"shapes":[193],"choices":[197],"for":[198,272,274],"depending":[200],"four":[202,251],"institutional":[203,268],"factors:":[204],"(1)":[205],"whether":[206],"top":[208,225],"manager":[209],"firm":[212],"is":[213,256],"an":[214],"insider":[215],"outsider,":[217],"(2)":[218],"length":[220],"employment":[222],"manager,":[226],"(3)":[227],"(4)":[234],"level":[236],"competition":[238],"faced":[239],"firm.":[242],"Second,":[243],"based":[244],"analysis":[247,282],"above":[250],"factors,":[252],"new":[254],"finding":[255],"that":[257],"should":[262],"be":[263],"separately":[264],"considered":[265],"because":[266],"conditions":[269],"they":[270],"face":[271],"different.":[277],"Third,":[278],"support":[280],"between":[283],"BUL,":[286],"operationalises":[289],"concept":[291],"systematically":[295],"introducing":[296],"five":[297],"underlying":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}
