{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902835536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","title":"Gender, Class, Race, and Region in \u201cBilingual\u201d Bolivia","display_name":"Gender, Class, Race, and Region in \u201cBilingual\u201d Bolivia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902835536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","mag":"2902835536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/699668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225922","display_name":"Signs and Society","issn_l":"2326-4489","issn":["2326-4489","2326-4497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signs and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080688264","display_name":"Karl F. Swinehart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-8786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-8786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Swinehart","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080688264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96317729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"607","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13266","display_name":"Indigenous Studies in Latin America","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13266","display_name":"Indigenous Studies in Latin America","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13617","display_name":"Gender, Violence, Rights in Latin America","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholas","display_name":"Cholas","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caste-system","display_name":"caste system","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-servants","display_name":"domestic servants","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-stereotypes","display_name":"racial stereotypes","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-comedy","display_name":"television comedy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty-contests","display_name":"beauty contests","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-gender","display_name":"race and gender","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highland-bolivia","display_name":"highland Bolivia","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-abuse","display_name":"labor abuse","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6311270594596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780666240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136859","display_name":"Humiliation","level":2,"score":0.5450520515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5250751376152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.5032808184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.46877995133399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.4606132507324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641221","display_name":"Subaltern","level":3,"score":0.4332502484321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4132028818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2131691575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21031677722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1916426122188568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13663291931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/699668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/699668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225922","display_name":"Signs and Society","issn_l":"2326-4489","issn":["2326-4489","2326-4497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signs and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W378840850","https://openalex.org/W589126667","https://openalex.org/W1589922002","https://openalex.org/W1970491256","https://openalex.org/W1991998391","https://openalex.org/W1996736568","https://openalex.org/W1999975079","https://openalex.org/W2023924998","https://openalex.org/W2077948637","https://openalex.org/W2078982812","https://openalex.org/W2086033582","https://openalex.org/W2121486803","https://openalex.org/W2134697590","https://openalex.org/W2347148021","https://openalex.org/W2474387640","https://openalex.org/W2562803530","https://openalex.org/W2567124295","https://openalex.org/W2747502763","https://openalex.org/W2754426660","https://openalex.org/W4243304904","https://openalex.org/W4252750640","https://openalex.org/W6721146009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111076887","https://openalex.org/W2792476960","https://openalex.org/W3010121077","https://openalex.org/W7039280412","https://openalex.org/W1505694060","https://openalex.org/W7033612827","https://openalex.org/W3172670492","https://openalex.org/W2024163563","https://openalex.org/W2145187929","https://openalex.org/W3025040744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"how":[4],"gender":[5,59,125],"becomes":[6,50],"tied":[7],"together":[8],"with":[9,189],"emblems":[10],"of":[11,37,77,82,89,96,110,117,119,161,177,180],"racial,":[12],"linguistic,":[13],"and":[14,24,30,58,91,105,124,137,141,148,155],"class":[15],"difference":[16],"in":[17,27,55,74,152,194],"highland":[18],"Bolivia.":[19],"I":[20],"examine":[21],"both":[22,114],"ethnographic":[23],"mediatized":[25],"moments":[26,47],"which":[28],"bilingualism":[29],"its":[31],"traces":[32],"contribute":[33],"to":[34,164],"the":[35,75,83,111,128,132,167,175],"contours":[36],"racialized":[38],"humiliation":[39],"or,":[40],"alternately,":[41],"antiracist":[42],"ethnic":[43],"affirmation.":[44],"In":[45],"some":[46],"la":[48,63],"biling\u00fce":[49,64],"a":[51,66,87,115,138],"metonym":[52],"that":[53,121,144],"stands":[54],"for":[56],"racial":[57,103,123],"alterity,":[60],"including":[61,192],"when":[62],"denotes":[65],"racialized,":[67],"gendered,":[68],"wage-labor":[69],"category\u2014the":[70],"domestic":[71],"servant":[72],"working":[73],"home":[76],"wealthy":[78],"whites.":[79],"The":[80,108],"figure":[81,88,109],"Indian":[84,168],"Maid":[85],"is":[86,113],"historical":[90],"literary":[92],"tropes":[93],"but":[94,187],"also":[95],"contemporary":[97,139],"political":[98],"mobilization":[99],"against":[100],"labor":[101],"abuses,":[102],"humiliation,":[104],"sexual":[106],"violence.":[107],"chola":[112],"remnant":[116],"categories":[118],"personhood":[120],"organized":[122],"hierarchies":[126],"during":[127],"colonial":[129],"period,":[130],"namely,":[131],"sistema":[133],"de":[134],"castas":[135],",":[136],"social":[140],"demographic":[142],"category":[143],"fuses":[145],"language,":[146],"ethnicity,":[147],"gender.":[149],"Anti-Indian":[150],"caricatures":[151],"televised":[153],"comedy":[154],"other":[156,190],"popular":[157],"discourse":[158],"connect":[159],"features":[160],"bilingual":[162],"speech":[163],"presuppositions":[165],"about":[166],"body.":[169],"Chola":[170],"-centric":[171],"beauty":[172],"contests":[173],"replicate":[174],"form":[176],"public":[178],"celebrations":[179],"white":[181],"femininity,":[182],"like":[183],"Miss":[184],"Universe":[185],"pageants,":[186],"operate":[188],"criteria,":[191],"eloquence":[193],"indigenous":[195],"Andean":[196],"languages.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}