{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902626109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","title":"Format of Instructor Feedback on Student Writing Assignments Affects Feedback Quality and Student Performance","display_name":"Format of Instructor Feedback on Student Writing Assignments Affects Feedback Quality and Student Performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902626109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","mag":"2902626109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0098628318816131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51499954","display_name":"Teaching of Psychology","issn_l":"0098-6283","issn":["0098-6283","1532-8023"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102762096","display_name":"William Fount Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-7204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-7204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William F. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015385882","display_name":"Mark A. Stellmack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-392X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-392X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Stellmack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065921270","display_name":"Abigail L. Barthel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigail L. Barthel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102762096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95511576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructor-feedback","display_name":"instructor feedback","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-feedback","display_name":"electronic feedback","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-format","display_name":"feedback format","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/written-assignments","display_name":"writing assignments","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-writing","display_name":"student writing","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-quality","display_name":"feedback quality","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-drawing","display_name":"technical drawing","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methods-course","display_name":"research methods course","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track-changes","display_name":"track changes","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8287074565887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54277","display_name":"Word processing","level":2,"score":0.6309529542922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5089771747589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.49578842520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4689566493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4595375061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4581514894962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160400","display_name":"Peer feedback","level":2,"score":0.43811318278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.43119704723358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4311245381832123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.41152840852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.09605684876441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0098628318816131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628318816131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51499954","display_name":"Teaching of Psychology","issn_l":"0098-6283","issn":["0098-6283","1532-8023"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20245740","https://openalex.org/W1978946711","https://openalex.org/W1983157435","https://openalex.org/W1993172547","https://openalex.org/W2002945284","https://openalex.org/W2011360123","https://openalex.org/W2015343734","https://openalex.org/W2070477042","https://openalex.org/W2085450112","https://openalex.org/W2136286794","https://openalex.org/W2138241921","https://openalex.org/W2175366445","https://openalex.org/W2415929775","https://openalex.org/W2482419334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611871119","https://openalex.org/W2597247800","https://openalex.org/W3003671904","https://openalex.org/W2048465036","https://openalex.org/W4411942646","https://openalex.org/W2144814489","https://openalex.org/W2921429274","https://openalex.org/W4398262019","https://openalex.org/W4365813102","https://openalex.org/W2996951618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"feedback":[1,19,41,57,81,110],"given":[2],"via":[3],"word-processing":[4],"software":[5],"(e.g.,":[6],"track":[7],"changes":[8],"in":[9,68],"Microsoft":[10],"Word)":[11],"allows":[12],"for":[13],"a":[14],"simple":[15],"way":[16],"to":[17,20,88,96],"provide":[18],"students":[21],"during":[22],"the":[23,45,56,75,101],"drafting":[24],"process.":[25],"Research":[26],"has":[27],"mostly":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30,115],"student":[31,90],"attitudes":[32],"toward":[33],"electronic":[34,60,80,109],"feedback,":[35],"with":[36],"little":[37],"investigation":[38],"of":[39,47],"how":[40],"format":[42],"might":[43],"affect":[44],"quality":[46],"instructor":[48],"comments.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53],"experimentally":[54],"manipulated":[55],"format,":[58],"either":[59],"or":[61],"handwritten,":[62],"used":[63],"by":[64],"instructors":[65,78],"grading":[66],"papers":[67,105],"an":[69],"introductory":[70],"research":[71],"methods":[72],"course.":[73],"Among":[74],"effects":[76],"observed,":[77],"using":[79,108],"provided":[82],"longer":[83],"comments,":[84],"were":[85,93,106],"less":[86],"likely":[87,95],"rewrite":[89],"passages":[91],"and":[92],"more":[94],"offer":[97],"general":[98],"observations":[99],"about":[100],"writing.":[102],"Students":[103],"whose":[104],"graded":[107],"also":[111],"showed":[112],"greater":[113],"improvement":[114],"subsequent":[116],"drafts.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}