{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902572032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","title":"The Work Realities of Professional Studio Musicians in the German Popular Music Recording Industry: Careers, Practices and Economic Situations","display_name":"The Work Realities of Professional Studio Musicians in the German Popular Music Recording Industry: Careers, Practices and Economic Situations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902572032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","mag":"2902572032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","pdf_url":"https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/download/886/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214895","display_name":"IASPM Journal","issn_l":"2079-3871","issn":["2079-3871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321745","host_organization_name":"International Association for the Study of Popular Music","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321745"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for the Study of Popular Music"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IASPM@Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/download/886/pdf_1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048314958","display_name":"Tim Albrecht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield","Senior Lecturer in Music Production\nUniversity of Huddersfield\nDepartment of Music & Drama\nSchool of Music, Humanities & Media\n\nMember of the IASPM D-A-CH & UK branches"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Lecturer in Music Production\nUniversity of Huddersfield\nDepartment of Music & Drama\nSchool of Music, Humanities & Media\n\nMember of the IASPM D-A-CH & UK branches","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022240428","display_name":"Jan-Peter Herbst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-0141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-0141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Peter Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Lecturer in Music Production\nUniversity of Huddersfield\nDepartment of Music & Drama\nSchool of Music, Humanities & Media\n\nMember of the IASPM D-A-CH & UK branches"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Lecturer in Music Production\nUniversity of Huddersfield\nDepartment of Music & Drama\nSchool of Music, Humanities & Media\n\nMember of the IASPM D-A-CH & UK branches","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6634,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97632301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"18","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-musicians","display_name":"session musicians","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-collaboration","display_name":"remote collaboration","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-careers","display_name":"music careers","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royalties","display_name":"royalties","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-practices","display_name":"work practices","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-requirements","display_name":"skill requirements","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.956010103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186855751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746359","display_name":"Music industry","level":3,"score":0.7648388147354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7357730865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.7290984392166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6027929782867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.522556722164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114611597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342","display_name":"Popular music","level":2,"score":0.4328547716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.42946138978004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34025222063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.31837940216064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3145033121109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3144235610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.297562837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21313554048538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20860669016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19326156377792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.1412895917892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10408356785774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0973866879940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","pdf_url":"https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/download/886/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214895","display_name":"IASPM Journal","issn_l":"2079-3871","issn":["2079-3871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321745","host_organization_name":"International Association for the Study of Popular Music","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321745"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for the Study of Popular Music"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IASPM@Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4bba6c9b-1625-4570-9220-941660b7e7d4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/4bba6c9b-1625-4570-9220-941660b7e7d4","pdf_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/14295303/Herbst_Albrecht_The_work_realities_of_professional_studio_musicians_in_the_German_popular_music_recording_industry.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Herbst, J-P & Albrecht, T 2018, 'The Work Realities of Professional Studio Musicians in the German Popular Music Recording Industry : Careers, Practices and Economic Situations', IASPM@Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 18-37. https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:084a9341e03e46028ccfa621029a16ea","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/084a9341e03e46028ccfa621029a16ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IASPM Journal, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 18-37 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en","pdf_url":"https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/download/886/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214895","display_name":"IASPM Journal","issn_l":"2079-3871","issn":["2079-3871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321745","host_organization_name":"International Association for the Study of Popular Music","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321745"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for the Study of Popular Music"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IASPM@Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902572032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902572032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9881871","https://openalex.org/W43296085","https://openalex.org/W574136792","https://openalex.org/W1586266897","https://openalex.org/W2021894638","https://openalex.org/W2072483010","https://openalex.org/W2089548147","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2501383054","https://openalex.org/W2567138827","https://openalex.org/W2760084692","https://openalex.org/W2781267629","https://openalex.org/W2787783622","https://openalex.org/W2792220331","https://openalex.org/W2902579657","https://openalex.org/W2902708783","https://openalex.org/W2999790204","https://openalex.org/W3024535801","https://openalex.org/W4214593926","https://openalex.org/W4236956679","https://openalex.org/W4256575927","https://openalex.org/W4292915921","https://openalex.org/W4391227426","https://openalex.org/W6616517579","https://openalex.org/W6640570669","https://openalex.org/W6819597698","https://openalex.org/W7064628950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902579657","https://openalex.org/W1566862401","https://openalex.org/W6981662389","https://openalex.org/W7058101310","https://openalex.org/W2730508798","https://openalex.org/W3155779145","https://openalex.org/W2110069172","https://openalex.org/W4416127809","https://openalex.org/W3201379544","https://openalex.org/W2154792643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,5,20,31,36,66,74,124,142],"professional":[2,24,111],"roles":[3],"in":[4,27,35,65,96],"recording":[6,67],"industry,":[7],"studio":[8,25,107],"musicians":[9,26],"have":[10,83],"received":[11],"relatively":[12],"little":[13],"academic":[14],"attention.":[15],"The":[16,60,92],"present":[17],"study":[18],"explores":[19],"work":[21,108],"realities":[22],"of":[23,30,76,126,144],"Germany,":[28],"one":[29],"largest":[32],"music":[33],"industries":[34],"world,":[37],"and":[38,50,56,79,89,123,141],"is":[39,99,114,134],"based":[40],"on":[41],"interviews":[42],"with":[43],"six":[44],"pop":[45],"musicians;":[46],"guitarists,":[47],"bassists,":[48],"keyboardists":[49],"drummers":[51],"who":[52],"are":[53],"between":[54],"27":[55],"66":[57],"years":[58],"old.":[59],"findings":[61,93],"show":[62],"how":[63],"changes":[64],"industry":[68],"-":[69,82],"most":[70],"notably":[71],"dwindling":[72],"budgets,":[73],"rise":[75],"project":[77],"studios":[78],"virtual":[80],"collaboration":[81],"affected":[84],"working":[85],"practices,":[86],"skill":[87],"requirements":[88],"business":[90],"models.":[91],"indicate":[94],"that":[95,133],"Germany":[97],"it":[98],"hardly":[100],"possible":[101],"to":[102,128,138],"make":[103],"a":[104,110,131],"living":[105],"from":[106],"as":[109],"musician.":[112],"This":[113],"true":[115],"even":[116],"for":[117],"leading":[118],"session":[119],"players.":[120],"Sinking":[121],"fees":[122],"lack":[125],"access":[127],"royalties":[129],"pose":[130],"problem":[132],"not":[135],"tackled":[136],"due":[137],"fierce":[139],"competition":[140],"risk":[143],"damaging":[145],"one\u2019s":[146],"reputation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}