{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902560974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","title":"The Risk and Policy Space for Loss and Damage: Integrating Notions of Distributive and Compensatory Justice with Comprehensive Climate Risk Management","display_name":"The Risk and Policy Space for Loss and Damage: Integrating Notions of Distributive and Compensatory Justice with Comprehensive Climate Risk Management","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902560974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","mag":"2902560974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239184","display_name":"Climate risk management, policy and governance","issn_l":"2510-1390","issn":["2510-1390","2510-1404"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Risk Management, Policy and Governance","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918233672","display_name":"Loss and Damage from Climate Change"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067626180","display_name":"Thomas Schinko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-7574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-7574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schinko","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010578247","display_name":"Reinhard Mechler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Mechler","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086823102","display_name":"Stefan Hochrainer\u2010Stigler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-8171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-8171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067626180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.5311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9966064,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.10300000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-and-damage","display_name":"loss and damage","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-justice","display_name":"climate justice","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-justice","display_name":"distributive justice","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensatory-justice","display_name":"compensatory justice","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk-financing","display_name":"climate risk financing","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-insurance","display_name":"climate insurance","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-based-support","display_name":"needs-based support","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-retreat","display_name":"managed retreat","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-displacement","display_name":"climate-induced displacement","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk","display_name":"flood risk","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-risk","display_name":"fiscal risk","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"cultural heritage","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-migration","display_name":"climate-induced migration","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781164615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291678","display_name":"Climate justice","level":3,"score":0.6208173632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781036879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141509","display_name":"Loss and damage","level":2,"score":0.5863484144210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5816493630409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5519353151321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433166","display_name":"Climate risk","level":3,"score":0.5174915790557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4866074323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.44673773646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43528276681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4238203763961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4213741719722748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4206969738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.41581499576568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.41319456696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.35921552777290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2936861217021942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20821669697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19589421153068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13677847385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11259359121322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10298919677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239184","display_name":"Climate risk management, policy and governance","issn_l":"2510-1390","issn":["2510-1390","2510-1404"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Risk Management, Policy and Governance","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:6696","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.wu.ac.at/6696/1/10.1007_978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.wu.ac.at/6696/1/10.1007_978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400052","display_name":"ePubWU Institutional Repository (Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:15609","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/view/iiasa/272.html>","pdf_url":"https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15609/1/Schinko2019_Chapter_TheRiskAndPolicySpaceForLossAn.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire/25df35a3-5528-4797-ac1c-c1c12bd6c2a6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/25df35a3-5528-4797-ac1c-c1c12bd6c2a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schinko, T, Mechler, R & Hochrainer-Stigler, S 2018, The Risk and Policy Space for Loss and Damage: Integrating Notions of Distributive and Compensatory Justice with Comprehensive Climate Risk Management. in R Mechler, L Bouwer, S Surminski & J Linnerooth-Baxer (eds), Loss and Damage from Climate Change. Springer, Cham, pp. 83-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-72026-5_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239184","display_name":"Climate risk management, policy and governance","issn_l":"2510-1390","issn":["2510-1390","2510-1404"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Risk Management, Policy and Governance","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902560974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902560974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604126","https://openalex.org/W649594995","https://openalex.org/W1533648668","https://openalex.org/W1537423324","https://openalex.org/W1538952946","https://openalex.org/W1556383159","https://openalex.org/W1566890474","https://openalex.org/W1585055630","https://openalex.org/W1825226272","https://openalex.org/W1921768251","https://openalex.org/W1967030058","https://openalex.org/W1989533101","https://openalex.org/W1991458027","https://openalex.org/W1992611580","https://openalex.org/W2002033694","https://openalex.org/W2010356284","https://openalex.org/W2025350261","https://openalex.org/W2029723179","https://openalex.org/W2042840773","https://openalex.org/W2050766222","https://openalex.org/W2053119383","https://openalex.org/W2060959067","https://openalex.org/W2082113878","https://openalex.org/W2087586219","https://openalex.org/W2089237169","https://openalex.org/W2110490283","https://openalex.org/W2120012334","https://openalex.org/W2125587332","https://openalex.org/W2140554865","https://openalex.org/W2145251650","https://openalex.org/W2145533139","https://openalex.org/W2145808843","https://openalex.org/W2159167826","https://openalex.org/W2164334321","https://openalex.org/W2175178044","https://openalex.org/W2195337096","https://openalex.org/W2254388813","https://openalex.org/W2272908325","https://openalex.org/W2292185748","https://openalex.org/W2320612379","https://openalex.org/W2415933363","https://openalex.org/W2489999519","https://openalex.org/W2499841642","https://openalex.org/W2502905292","https://openalex.org/W2503156627","https://openalex.org/W2532202732","https://openalex.org/W2533755453","https://openalex.org/W2591108980","https://openalex.org/W2601781278","https://openalex.org/W2602307322","https://openalex.org/W2778119717","https://openalex.org/W2795724024","https://openalex.org/W2902550789","https://openalex.org/W2902900308","https://openalex.org/W2902922099","https://openalex.org/W2903052980","https://openalex.org/W2903119266","https://openalex.org/W2903170961","https://openalex.org/W2903269782","https://openalex.org/W2903291157","https://openalex.org/W2903465915","https://openalex.org/W2918233672","https://openalex.org/W2924055038","https://openalex.org/W2997189354","https://openalex.org/W3118219522","https://openalex.org/W4243887945","https://openalex.org/W4254457615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463251049","https://openalex.org/W4417220384","https://openalex.org/W3208700839","https://openalex.org/W2541895616","https://openalex.org/W1197816075","https://openalex.org/W1560479730","https://openalex.org/W3169711967","https://openalex.org/W4296885702","https://openalex.org/W7011428523","https://openalex.org/W2582656717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Warsaw":[1],"Loss":[2,69,165,248,309],"and":[3,16,18,57,61,70,103,145,157,159,166,172,198,249,270,284,310,323,337],"Damage":[4,71,167,250,311],"Mechanism":[5],"holds":[6,234],"high":[7],"appeal":[8],"for":[9,19,23,47,53,89,118,164,204,228,236,252,297],"complementing":[10],"actions":[11],"on":[12,95,153,187,262],"climate":[13,26,48,98,119,143,189,206],"change":[14,144],"adaptation":[15,75],"mitigation,":[17],"delivering":[20],"needed":[21],"support":[22,117,203,295],"tackling":[24],"intolerable":[25,300],"related-risks":[27],"that":[28,267,319],"will":[29],"neither":[30],"be":[31,93],"addressed":[32],"by":[33,36],"mitigation":[34],"nor":[35],"adaptation.":[37],"Yet,":[38],"negotiations":[39],"under":[40],"the":[41,62,90,150,161,247,286],"UNFCCC":[42],"are":[43],"caught":[44],"between":[45],"demands":[46],"justice,":[49],"understood":[50],"as":[51,168,178,220,224,232,240,242,257,335],"compensation,":[52],"increases":[54],"in":[55,111,185,282,326],"extreme":[56],"slow-onset":[58],"event":[59],"risk,":[60],"reluctance":[63],"of":[64,73,155,170,215,292,302,308,313,339],"other":[65],"parties":[66],"to":[67,125,137,141,260,274,279,332],"consider":[68,138],"outside":[72],"an":[74,85,225,290],"framework.":[76],"Working":[77],"towards":[78],"a":[79,112,129,205,263],"jointly":[80],"acceptable":[81],"position":[82],"we":[83,134,255,316],"suggest":[84,136,256,318],"actionable":[86],"way":[87],"forward":[88],"deliberations":[91],"may":[92],"based":[94,152],"aligning":[96],"comprehensive":[97,188],"risk":[99,120,190,217,238,264,269,271,275,322],"analytics":[100],"with":[101,299],"distributive":[102],"compensatory":[104],"justice":[105,324],"considerations.":[106],"Our":[107],"proposed":[108],"framework":[109,151],"involves":[110],"short-medium":[113],"term,":[114,131],"needs-based":[115],"perspective":[116,133],"management":[121,239],"beyond":[122],"countries":[123],"ability":[124],"absorb":[126],"risk.":[127,304],"In":[128],"medium-longer":[130],"liability-based":[132],"particularly":[135],"liabilities":[139],"attributable":[140],"anthropogenic":[142],"associated":[146],"impacts.":[147],"We":[148],"develop":[149],"principles":[154],"need":[156],"liability,":[158],"identify":[160],"policy":[162,230],"space":[163,251],"composed":[169],"curative":[171],"transformative":[173],"measures.":[174],"Transformative":[175],"measures,":[176,216],"such":[177,334],"managed":[179],"retreat,":[180],"have":[181],"already":[182],"received":[183],"attention":[184],"discussions":[186],"management.":[191],"Curative":[192],"action":[193],"is":[194],"less":[195],"clearly":[196],"defined,":[197],"more":[199],"contested.":[200],"Among":[201],"others,":[202],"displacement":[207],"facility":[208],"could":[209],"qualify":[210],"here.":[211],"For":[212],"both":[213,237],"sets":[214],"financing":[218],"(such":[219],"\u2018climate":[221],"insurance\u2019)":[222],"emerges":[223],"entry":[226],"point":[227],"further":[229],"action,":[231],"it":[233],"potential":[235],"well":[241],"compensation":[243],"functions.":[244],"To":[245],"quantify":[246],"specific":[253],"countries,":[254],"one":[258],"option":[259],"build":[261],"layering":[265],"approach":[266,325],"segments":[268],"interventions":[272],"according":[273],"tolerance.":[276],"An":[277],"application":[278,331],"fiscal":[280],"risks":[281],"Bangladesh":[283],"at":[285],"global":[287],"scale":[288],"provides":[289],"estimate":[291],"countries\u2019":[293],"financial":[294],"needs":[296],"dealing":[298],"layers":[301],"flood":[303],"With":[305],"many":[306],"aspects":[307],"being":[312],"immaterial":[314],"nature,":[315],"finally":[317],"our":[320],"broad":[321],"principle":[327],"can":[328],"also":[329],"see":[330],"issues":[333],"migration":[336],"preservation":[338],"cultural":[340],"heritage.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}
