{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902467688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","title":"Optimizing Silicon photomultipliers for Quantum Optics","display_name":"Optimizing Silicon photomultipliers for Quantum Optics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902467688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","mag":"2902467688","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31092863","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6520486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43742-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43742-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086639738","display_name":"Giovanni Chesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-255X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-255X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Chesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077705696","display_name":"Luca Malinverno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-6553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-6553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Malinverno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-6553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050521051","display_name":"Alessia Allevi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-3124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-3124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Allevi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy. alessia.allevi@uninsubria.it","Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CNR, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy. alessia.allevi@uninsubria.it","Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy. alessia.allevi@uninsubria.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CNR, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy. alessia.allevi@uninsubria.it","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039124062","display_name":"R. Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-4600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-4600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romualdo Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046377358","display_name":"M. Caccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-678X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-678X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Caccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-678X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000361861","display_name":"A. Martemiyanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116088","display_name":"Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0238gz740","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116088"]}],"countries":["IT","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Martemiyanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","ITEP, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, 117218, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITEP, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, 117218, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050224225","display_name":"Maria Bondani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-0776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-0776"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Bondani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CNR, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-0776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CNR, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050521051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":1.9453,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8469651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"7433","last_page":"7433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.12229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photomultipliers","display_name":"silicon photomultipliers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-optics","display_name":"quantum optics","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"quantum information","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177731217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622244","display_name":"Mesoscopic physics","level":2,"score":0.8438717126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104335537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","level":4,"score":0.6955925226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5825476050376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.527394711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5098325610160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.4848659932613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46943357586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44038912653923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43945086002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.4352937936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17106971144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43742-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6520486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6520486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31092863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31092863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03bf811f40ed4896ba0c1039104de3d1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03bf811f40ed4896ba0c1039104de3d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irinsubria.uninsubria.it:11383/2079090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2079090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196351","display_name":"IrInSubria (University of Insubria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","host_organization_name":"University of Insubria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:411381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.cnr.it/doc/411381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Chesi, Giovanni; Malinverno, Luca; Allevi, Alessia; Santoro, Romualdo; Caccia, Massimo; Martemiyanov, Alexander; Bondani, Maria/titolo:Optimizing Silicon photomultipliers for Quantum Optics/doi:10.1038%2Fs41598-019-43742-1/rivista:Scientific reports (Nature Publishing Group)/anno:2019/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43742-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43742-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902467688.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902467688.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973149710","https://openalex.org/W1973589386","https://openalex.org/W1977733098","https://openalex.org/W1983756606","https://openalex.org/W2008052740","https://openalex.org/W2011713960","https://openalex.org/W2014184726","https://openalex.org/W2014711172","https://openalex.org/W2034937129","https://openalex.org/W2044651951","https://openalex.org/W2045558103","https://openalex.org/W2047329687","https://openalex.org/W2049606753","https://openalex.org/W2053609563","https://openalex.org/W2057391866","https://openalex.org/W2058103382","https://openalex.org/W2066191676","https://openalex.org/W2070528294","https://openalex.org/W2078017047","https://openalex.org/W2082988612","https://openalex.org/W2084418535","https://openalex.org/W2094300645","https://openalex.org/W2116262852","https://openalex.org/W2243813603","https://openalex.org/W2267423514","https://openalex.org/W2510590376","https://openalex.org/W2540480028","https://openalex.org/W2560940965","https://openalex.org/W2567527357","https://openalex.org/W2601167876","https://openalex.org/W2769399600","https://openalex.org/W2978310811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164174119","https://openalex.org/W3011061857","https://openalex.org/W2963135472","https://openalex.org/W2984774367","https://openalex.org/W3019877718","https://openalex.org/W3094339126","https://openalex.org/W2129043927","https://openalex.org/W2892474278","https://openalex.org/W1998597243","https://openalex.org/W2070629210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"Photomultipliers":[1],"are":[2],"potentially":[3],"ideal":[4],"detectors":[5],"for":[6,50],"Quantum":[7,10],"Optics":[8],"and":[9,35,56],"Information":[11],"studies":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"mesoscopic":[15],"states":[16],"of":[17,30,44,53,59],"light.":[18,60],"However,":[19],"their":[20,23],"non-idealities":[21],"hampered":[22],"use":[24],"so":[25],"far.":[26],"An":[27],"optimal":[28],"mode":[29],"operation":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"developed":[34],"it":[36],"is":[37],"presented":[38],"here,":[39],"proving":[40],"that":[41],"this":[42],"class":[43],"sensors":[45],"can":[46],"actually":[47],"be":[48],"exploited":[49],"the":[51],"characterization":[52],"both":[54],"classical":[55],"quantum":[57],"properties":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}