{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902369742","doi":null,"title":"Wasted Potential: A Food Waste Reduction Strategy For Toronto Restaurants","display_name":"Wasted Potential: A Food Waste Reduction Strategy For Toronto Restaurants","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902369742","mag":"2902369742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34820","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/d2d522b8-7cf2-4291-9cd7-32cdefca1828/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401988","display_name":"York University Digital Library (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/d2d522b8-7cf2-4291-9cd7-32cdefca1828/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015456950","display_name":"Madison Aliena Maguire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madison Aliena Maguire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015456950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39954923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-waste-reduction","display_name":"food waste reduction","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restaurant-food-waste","display_name":"restaurant food waste","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodservice-industry","display_name":"food service industry","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-reduction-policy","display_name":"waste reduction policy","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-waste-management","display_name":"municipal solid waste management","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-diversion","display_name":"landfill diversion","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-packaging","display_name":"food packaging","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-framework","display_name":"transition framework","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toronto","display_name":"Toronto","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-food-system","display_name":"industrial food system","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-legislation","display_name":"waste management regulation","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18919","display_name":"Food waste","level":2,"score":0.5604793429374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5598228573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48281392455101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2629174590110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2103804647922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34820","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/d2d522b8-7cf2-4291-9cd7-32cdefca1828/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401988","display_name":"York University Digital Library (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Paper"},{"id":"mag:2902369742","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/34820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34820","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34820","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/d2d522b8-7cf2-4291-9cd7-32cdefca1828/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401988","display_name":"York University Digital Library (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902369742.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902369742.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390439462","https://openalex.org/W589727022","https://openalex.org/W1518644502","https://openalex.org/W1588303264","https://openalex.org/W1650583370","https://openalex.org/W1904374008","https://openalex.org/W1969674352","https://openalex.org/W1987039767","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1994735761","https://openalex.org/W2006219067","https://openalex.org/W2008263175","https://openalex.org/W2015836837","https://openalex.org/W2021574445","https://openalex.org/W2033861973","https://openalex.org/W2035899373","https://openalex.org/W2050264491","https://openalex.org/W2052020664","https://openalex.org/W2064000121","https://openalex.org/W2066062732","https://openalex.org/W2083048097","https://openalex.org/W2089482774","https://openalex.org/W2094580682","https://openalex.org/W2110467610","https://openalex.org/W2122630365","https://openalex.org/W2130180720","https://openalex.org/W2133718480","https://openalex.org/W2138803696","https://openalex.org/W2148136161","https://openalex.org/W2152686358","https://openalex.org/W2158440626","https://openalex.org/W2327857756","https://openalex.org/W2337812649","https://openalex.org/W2389080810","https://openalex.org/W3125771866","https://openalex.org/W6960071644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7142917689","https://openalex.org/W157387263","https://openalex.org/W4224322037","https://openalex.org/W6925300765","https://openalex.org/W3135754169","https://openalex.org/W3091386687","https://openalex.org/W7206168472","https://openalex.org/W3176874404","https://openalex.org/W2972089773","https://openalex.org/W4408778733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"waste":[1,18,63,75,102,111,211,226,263,308,385,404],"occurs":[2],"at":[3,76],"every":[4],"stage":[5],"of":[6,16,127,136,139,187,200,261,302,306,347,356,363,376,398],"the":[7,56,77,115,125,137,155,163,206,234,259,285,300,304,327,337,344,353,364,387,395,399],"value":[8],"chain":[9],"(Lipinski":[10],"et":[11,40,44,178],"al.,":[12,41,45],"2013).":[13],"The":[14,330,360],"issue":[15],"food":[17,62,74,149,175,225,262,307,339,348,384,388,419],"within":[19,184],"Canada":[20,119],"has":[21],"recently":[22],"received":[23],"more":[24],"attention":[25],"from":[26,270],"policy":[27,49,98,217],"makers,":[28],"industry":[29,79,403],"and":[30,36,48,58,93,141,167,174,191,205,227,254,265,287,296,321,379,406],"consumers":[31,255],"for":[32,114,145,242,276,382],"its":[33,228],"economic,":[34],"environmental":[35],"social":[37],"impacts":[38],"(Abdulla":[39],"2013;":[42],"Gooch":[43],"2010).":[46,180],"Research":[47,67],"efforts":[50],"though":[51],"have":[52],"focused":[53],"predominantly":[54],"on":[55,70,318],"household":[57],"how":[59,71,86,251],"to":[60,72,108,197,208,210,231,239,249,289,372,413],"reduce":[61,258],"in":[64,88,94,106,118,171,219,326,336,343,358,386,401,417],"this":[65],"location.":[66],"is":[68,152,162,238,370],"lacking":[69],"address":[73],"service":[78,176,389],"level.":[80],"\\n":[81,213,310],"\\nThis":[82,311],"research":[83,246,273,392],"study":[84],"examines":[85],"restaurants":[87,222,288,357],"Toronto":[89],"handle":[90],"their":[91,128,224],"waste,":[92,130,150],"what":[95,267],"way":[96],"current":[97,345,354],"encourages":[99],"or":[100],"discourages":[101],"reduction":[103,112],"by":[104,284,293,333],"restaurants,":[105,253],"order":[107],"propose":[109],"a":[110,132,185,216,291,314,367,374],"strategy":[113],"future.":[116],"Municipalities":[117],"currently":[120],"face":[121],"serious":[122],"issues":[123,335],"regarding":[124],"management":[126],"solid":[129],"with":[131,142,148,323],"general":[133],"acceptance":[134],"emerging":[135],"unsustainability":[138],"landfills,":[140],"decreasing":[143],"space":[144],"them.":[146],"Further,":[147],"it":[151,161],"not":[153],"just":[154],"products":[156],"themselves":[157],"that":[158,279,341],"are":[159,195,411],"lost;":[160],"energy,":[164],"water,":[165],"packaging":[166,230],"human":[168],"resources":[169],"used":[170],"production,":[172],"transportation":[173],"(Gooch":[177],"al,":[179],"Finally,":[181],"we":[182],"operate":[183],"culture":[186],"\"disposability\"":[188],"(Evans,":[189],"2013)":[190],"so":[192],"education":[193,277],"initiatives":[194,278],"needed":[196],"gain":[198],"support":[199],"both":[201],"restaurant":[202,294,297,328,418],"owners,":[203],"workers":[204],"consumer":[207],"commit":[209],"reduction.":[212],"\\nThere":[214],"exists":[215],"vacuum":[218],"Toronto,":[220],"whereby":[221],"send":[223],"associated":[229],"landfill,":[232],"because":[233],"lowest":[235],"cost":[236],"option":[237],"only":[240],"pay":[241],"garbage":[243],"pick-up.":[244],"This":[245,272],"will":[247],"attempt":[248],"answer":[250],"municipalities,":[252],"can":[256],"collectively":[257],"amount":[260,305],"produced,":[264],"redirect":[266],"remains":[268],"away":[269],"landfill.":[271],"provides":[274],"suggestions":[275,381],"could":[280],"be":[281],"quickly":[282],"implemented":[283],"city":[286],"foster":[290],"commitment":[292],"staff":[295],"customers":[298],"towards":[299],"goal":[301],"reducing":[303,383],"produced.":[309],"paper":[312,331],"uses":[313],"mixed-method":[315],"approach":[316],"relying":[317],"document":[319],"analysis":[320],"interviews":[322],"relevant":[324],"actors":[325],"industry.":[329],"begins":[332],"exploring":[334],"industrial":[338],"system":[340],"result":[342],"levels":[346],"waste.":[349,420],"It":[350],"then":[351],"identifies":[352],"context":[355],"Toronto.":[359],"second":[361],"part":[362],"paper,":[365],"using":[366],"transition":[368],"framework,":[369],"devoted":[371],"offering":[373],"mix":[375],"policy,":[377],"regulatory":[378,409],"educational":[380],"sector.":[390],"These":[391],"findings":[393],"demonstrate":[394],"vital":[396],"role":[397],"state":[400],"guiding":[402],"practices,":[405],"indicate":[407],"substantial":[408,415],"changes":[410],"required":[412],"achieve":[414],"reductions":[416]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}
