{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902186235","doi":null,"title":"Subthreshold PTSD and Associated Psycholgical Distress in Trauma Exposed Male and Female Veterans","display_name":"Subthreshold PTSD and Associated Psycholgical Distress in Trauma Exposed Male and Female Veterans","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902186235","mag":"2902186235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019723868","display_name":"Matthew A. Southard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew A Southard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019723868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-ptsd","display_name":"subthreshold PTSD","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-veterans","display_name":"military veterans","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-dysregulation","display_name":"emotional dysregulation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6850182414054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5161677002906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4549800753593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43839797377586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.42462050914764404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2902186235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3851&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902186235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902186235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27769222","https://openalex.org/W1495150842","https://openalex.org/W1550744556","https://openalex.org/W1879376530","https://openalex.org/W1966071688","https://openalex.org/W1970083497","https://openalex.org/W1973142475","https://openalex.org/W1980806924","https://openalex.org/W1991732362","https://openalex.org/W2013441246","https://openalex.org/W2022148856","https://openalex.org/W2042648969","https://openalex.org/W2050189855","https://openalex.org/W2065107893","https://openalex.org/W2070043657","https://openalex.org/W2070947118","https://openalex.org/W2081127192","https://openalex.org/W2110023280","https://openalex.org/W2119059103","https://openalex.org/W2123975962","https://openalex.org/W2131259502","https://openalex.org/W2145798393","https://openalex.org/W2150261153","https://openalex.org/W2152885253","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2166705802","https://openalex.org/W2167819245","https://openalex.org/W2186368079","https://openalex.org/W2906253013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2178142422","https://openalex.org/W1984671451","https://openalex.org/W2146508868","https://openalex.org/W2051348609","https://openalex.org/W2959985727","https://openalex.org/W2123382988","https://openalex.org/W1489331532","https://openalex.org/W2006526581","https://openalex.org/W1984687206","https://openalex.org/W6987656373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Post-Traumatic":[0],"Stress":[1],"Disorder":[2],"(PTSD)":[3],"represents":[4,66],"the":[5,72,159,185,224,252,277,299,350],"upper":[6],"end":[7],"of":[8,31,82,84,138,161,207,233,259,284,303,309,353,358],"a":[9,17,67,181],"stress-response":[10,73],"continuum":[11,74],"to":[12,40,157,243,275,324],"traumatic":[13,193,227,332],"events,":[14],"rather":[15],"than":[16,143],"discrete":[18],"pathological":[19],"syndrome":[20],"(Ruscio,":[21],"et":[22,49,57,94,177],"al.,":[23,95,178],"2002).":[24],"Individuals":[25],"with":[26,91,103,117,133,318],"PTSD":[27,65,105,134,201,326,339,346],"report":[28,135],"higher":[29],"levels":[30,137,258,283],"anxiety,":[32,171],"depression,":[33],"anger,":[34,85,173,208,234,260],"aggression,":[35,86,172,209,235,359],"and":[36,53,75,87,124,131,140,165,174,202,210,231,257,263,282,286,306,360],"adjustment":[37],"difficulties":[38],"compared":[39],"non-traumatized":[41],"individuals":[42,77,102,317],"(Ginzburg,":[43],"Ein-Dor,":[44],"&":[45,61,98],"Soloman,":[46],"2009;":[47],"Thompson":[48],"al,":[50,58],"2011;":[51],"Novaco":[52],"Chemtob,":[54],"2002;":[55],"Kotler":[56],"2001;":[59],"Orth":[60],"Wieland,":[62],"2006).":[63],"Subthreshold":[64],"less":[68],"severe":[69],"range":[70],"on":[71,204,345,356,362],"these":[76,150,162],"may":[78,120],"experience":[79],"similar":[80],"rates":[81],"symptoms":[83,142,232,308,357],"depression":[88,175,211,237,264,287,361],"as":[89],"those":[90,316],"full-PTSD":[92],"(Jakupcak,":[93],"2007;":[96],"Mylle":[97],"Maes,":[99],"2004).":[100],"Consequently,":[101],"subthreshold":[104,200,319,338],"are":[106],"often":[107],"overlooked":[108],"in":[109,167,192,212,223,236,238,251,265,288,331,365],"research":[110,219,244,296,327,347],"studies,":[111],"despite":[112],"significant":[113],"clinical":[114],"factors":[115],"associated":[116,163,307],"it":[118],"that":[119],"affect":[121],"overall":[122],"functioning":[123],"recovery":[125],"from":[126],"trauma":[127,255,280,304,363],"exposure.":[128],"Additionally,":[129,269],"men":[130],"women":[132],"differing":[136],"aggressive":[139,261],"depressive":[141],"non-trauma":[144],"exposed":[145],"individuals.":[146],"To":[147],"help":[148],"explain":[149],"findings,":[151],"emotion":[152,270,354],"regulation":[153,271],"has":[154],"been":[155],"suggested":[156],"underpin":[158],"expression":[160],"emotions":[164],"behaviors":[166],"trauma-exposed":[168],"individuals,":[169],"including":[170],"(Crevier":[176],"2014).":[179],"Using":[180],"cross-sectional":[182],"study":[183,187,216,293,322,342],"design,":[184],"present":[186],"measured":[188],"for":[189,315,337],"possible":[190,351],"difference":[191],"stress":[194,228,333],"symptom":[195,229],"severity":[196,230,256,281,305,364],"groups":[197],"(i.e.":[198],"full-PTDS,":[199],"no-PTDS)":[203],"self-report":[205],"measures":[206],"military":[213,239,266,289],"veterans.":[214,366],"This":[215,292,321,341],"supported":[217],"other":[218],"studies":[220],"indicating":[221],"differences":[222,248,330],"relationship":[225,278],"between":[226,254,279,301],"service":[240,267,290],"members.":[241,268,291],"Contrary":[242],"hypotheses,":[245],"no":[246],"gender":[247,329],"were":[249],"found":[250,274],"associations":[253],"behaviors,":[262],"was":[272],"not":[273],"moderate":[276],"aggression":[285],"supports":[294],"existing":[295,325],"by":[297,348],"measuring":[298],"association":[300],"types":[302],"distress,":[310],"supporting":[311],"additional":[312],"treatment":[313],"services":[314],"PTSD.":[320],"contributes":[323],"regarding":[328,349],"response":[334],"groups,":[335],"especially":[336],"population.":[340],"also":[343],"expands":[344],"effects":[352],"dysregulation":[355]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}
