{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902173302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","title":"Impact of hard and soft infrastructure: evidence from North Africa and CECs","display_name":"Impact of hard and soft infrastructure: evidence from North Africa and CECs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902173302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","mag":"2902173302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781784710842.00029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Handbook on Economic Diplomacy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248644787","display_name":"Research Handbook on Economic Diplomacy"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065610686","display_name":"Hugo Lapeyronie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Lapeyronie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047199074","display_name":"Mathilde Maurel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-4286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-4286"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathilde Maurel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084533311","display_name":"Bogdan Meunier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Meunier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88813209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14213","display_name":"Global Politics and Economy","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14008","display_name":"Balkan and Eastern European Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-facilitation","display_name":"trade facilitation","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-infrastructure","display_name":"soft infrastructure","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-infrastructure","display_name":"hard infrastructure","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doing-business-indicators","display_name":"Doing Business indicators","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-engagement","display_name":"diplomatic engagement","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embassies","display_name":"embassies","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade","display_name":"bilateral trade","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-and-eastern-europe","display_name":"Central and Eastern Europe","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-goods","display_name":"primary goods","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-goods","display_name":"capital goods","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780469320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832041","display_name":"Trade facilitation","level":3,"score":0.6882842779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6081036925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671781","display_name":"Capital good","level":3,"score":0.5369529724121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4674568772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4475484788417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4298189580440521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36838841438293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.27535706758499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.24956762790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.21683311462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20688167214393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4337/9781784710842.00029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710842.00029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463223","display_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320353","host_organization_name":"Edward Elgar Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edward Elgar Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Handbook on Economic Diplomacy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486223347","https://openalex.org/W7113207978","https://openalex.org/W4310047332","https://openalex.org/W4319441843","https://openalex.org/W3094459859","https://openalex.org/W3092076701","https://openalex.org/W2243633677","https://openalex.org/W4292002784","https://openalex.org/W7132586982","https://openalex.org/W3123059656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"analyse":[2],"how":[3],"a":[4,96,109,137],"set":[5],"of":[6,40,61,76,87,95,112,119,140],"slow-moving":[7,41],"determinants":[8],"affect":[9],"trade":[10,94,100,116],"between":[11],"the":[12,16,28,32,73,82,85,92,113],"European":[13,23],"Union,":[14],"on":[15,27,37],"one":[17],"hand,":[18,30],"and":[19,21,24,46,53,66,68,78,102,106,128,131],"Central":[20],"Eastern":[22],"African":[25,121],"countries,":[26],"other":[29],"over":[31],"period":[33],"2005\u201312.":[34],"They":[35,71],"focus":[36],"two":[38],"sets":[39],"determinants,":[42],"Doing":[43,103],"Business":[44,104],"institutions":[45],"logistical":[47],"infrastructure":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"embassies":[52],"Ambassadors.":[54],"Trade":[55],"is":[56,123,135],"disentangled":[57],"for":[58,125],"three":[59],"types":[60],"goods:":[62],"primary":[63],"goods,":[64],"parts":[65],"components,":[67],"capital":[69],"goods.":[70],"show":[72],"beneficial":[74],"effects":[75],"soft":[77,127],"hard":[79,129],"infrastructure,":[80,130],"compare":[81],"latter":[83],"with":[84],"benefit":[86],"opening":[88],"an":[89],"embassy,":[90],"compute":[91],"extra":[93],"move":[97],"towards":[98],"better":[99],"facilitation":[101],"indicators,":[105],"find":[107],"that":[108,132],"huge":[110],"part":[111],"missing":[114],"bilateral":[115],"fixed":[117],"effect":[118],"North":[120],"countries":[122],"accounted":[124],"by":[126],"diplomatic":[133],"activity":[134],"also":[136],"powerful":[138],"driver":[139],"regional":[141],"integration.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}