{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901769199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","title":"Supplementation with Beef Extract Improves Exercise Performance and Reduces Post-Exercise Fatigue Independent of Gut Microbiota","display_name":"Supplementation with Beef Extract Improves Exercise Performance and Reduces Post-Exercise Fatigue Independent of Gut Microbiota","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901769199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","mag":"2901769199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30424538","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6266735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu10111740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/11/1740/pdf?version=1542016629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/11/1740/pdf?version=1542016629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055234799","display_name":"Tsung-Hsien Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-7399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-7399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104172","display_name":"Agricultural Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ax0ps79","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Hsien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan","Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan. tzong@mail.atri.org.tw","Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. tzong@mail.atri.org.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan. tzong@mail.atri.org.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. tzong@mail.atri.org.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046575805","display_name":"Chien-Chao Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-2748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-2748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104172","display_name":"Agricultural Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ax0ps79","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Chao Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. chiu2295@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. chiu2295@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078197097","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chih Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chih Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. ycw2017@email.nchu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. ycw2017@email.nchu.edu.tw","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032285250","display_name":"Ter-Hsin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ter-Hsin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. thc@dragon.nchu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. thc@dragon.nchu.edu.tw","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084374294","display_name":"Yi\u2010Hsun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-5143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-5143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Hsun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. u9423201@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. u9423201@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081176878","display_name":"Yen-Peng Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Peng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. zoosupreme@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. zoosupreme@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001559153","display_name":"Shao\u2010Wen Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-4656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-4656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104172","display_name":"Agricultural Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ax0ps79","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Wen Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. 1032169@mail.atri.org.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Miaoli 350, Taiwan. 1032169@mail.atri.org.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chean-Ping Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chean-Ping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan","Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan. wcp@mail.ncyu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan. wcp@mail.ncyu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088015316","display_name":"Hsiao-Li Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-9076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-9076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84653119","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Li Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory Animal Center, National Applied Research Laboratories Research Institute, P.O. Box 86 Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan","National Laboratory Animal Center, National Applied Research Laboratories Research Institute, P.O. Box 86 Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. p650214@ms24.hinet.net"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory Animal Center, National Applied Research Laboratories Research Institute, P.O. Box 86 Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory Animal Center, National Applied Research Laboratories Research Institute, P.O. Box 86 Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. p650214@ms24.hinet.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088015316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867","https://openalex.org/I84653119"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":1.4035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77577857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"1740","last_page":"1740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.1071000024676323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-extract","display_name":"beef extract","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-performance","display_name":"exercise performance","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-fatigue","display_name":"post-exercise fatigue","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance","display_name":"endurance","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-lactate","display_name":"serum lactate","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-urea-nitrogen","display_name":"blood urea nitrogen","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-glycogen","display_name":"muscle glycogen","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germ-free-mice","display_name":"germ-free mice","score":0.8899999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174936","display_name":"Glycogen","level":2,"score":0.6019605994224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778176769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764079","display_name":"Blood urea nitrogen","level":3,"score":0.5598792433738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5609571","display_name":"Grip strength","level":2,"score":0.5224812626838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.517829954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.511664867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169219","display_name":"Albumin","level":2,"score":0.49252375960350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909590148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764079","display_name":"Serum urea","level":3,"score":0.48724380135536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4807591140270233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42944666743278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.4192366898059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940317","display_name":"Muscle fatigue","level":3,"score":0.41615813970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.40300828218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3667314648628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3583109676837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.342764675617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.33690008521080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.22171831130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.18851763010025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.12940603494644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069196","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069466","descriptor_name":"Red Meat","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001806","descriptor_name":"Blood Urea Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006003","descriptor_name":"Glycogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008807","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred BALB C","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010805","descriptor_name":"Physical Conditioning, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu10111740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/11/1740/pdf?version=1542016629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5252367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6266735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30424538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30424538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6266735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6266735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d3f75d04f2f41e8b63923f2e4e444a3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d3f75d04f2f41e8b63923f2e4e444a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1740 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu10111740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111740","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/11/1740/pdf?version=1542016629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310116","display_name":"Council of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/0358yps07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901769199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901769199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12318411","https://openalex.org/W1966090828","https://openalex.org/W1966649972","https://openalex.org/W1967289589","https://openalex.org/W1968557639","https://openalex.org/W1978363651","https://openalex.org/W2015736356","https://openalex.org/W2030999430","https://openalex.org/W2033175956","https://openalex.org/W2037415769","https://openalex.org/W2046082311","https://openalex.org/W2071076747","https://openalex.org/W2075741854","https://openalex.org/W2090925778","https://openalex.org/W2096173059","https://openalex.org/W2118757793","https://openalex.org/W2120459847","https://openalex.org/W2130423480","https://openalex.org/W2140577515","https://openalex.org/W2158111621","https://openalex.org/W2169323658","https://openalex.org/W2176531347","https://openalex.org/W2201167291","https://openalex.org/W2256866716","https://openalex.org/W2315432762","https://openalex.org/W2566919991","https://openalex.org/W2597147518","https://openalex.org/W2762070337","https://openalex.org/W2762888607","https://openalex.org/W2766310338","https://openalex.org/W2791727947","https://openalex.org/W2794102661","https://openalex.org/W2810068901","https://openalex.org/W2888997439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316669248","https://openalex.org/W4415174339","https://openalex.org/W4413116764","https://openalex.org/W3010849482","https://openalex.org/W3091793171","https://openalex.org/W2462450456","https://openalex.org/W4399055203","https://openalex.org/W2046082311","https://openalex.org/W7165120782","https://openalex.org/W4282552787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beef":[0],"extract":[1],"(BE)":[2],"is":[3,21],"a":[4,33,124],"nutritional":[5],"supplement":[6],"obtained":[7],"by":[8,81],"cooking":[9],"beef":[10],"meat.":[11],"Compared":[12],"with":[13,148,192],"traditional":[14],"chicken":[15],"essence":[16],"or":[17,36,74,78,150],"clam":[18],"extract,":[19],"BE":[20,50,75,116,149,174,186],"cheaper":[22],"to":[23,37,71,97,185],"produce":[24],"and":[25,54,99,110,120,130,138,168,178],"may":[26],"be":[27,183],"used":[28],"for":[29,84],"wound":[30],"healing,":[31],"as":[32],"chemotherapy":[34],"supplement,":[35],"prevent":[38],"fatigue.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43],"evaluated":[44,90],"the":[45,55,59,162,193],"potential":[46],"beneficial":[47],"effects":[48],"of":[49,58,102,154,170],"on":[51],"exercise":[52,166],"performance":[53,88,167],"related":[56,171,184],"role":[57],"gut":[60,194],"microbiota.":[61,195],"Pathogen-free":[62],"male":[63],"BALB/c":[64],"mice":[65,146],"were":[66],"divided":[67],"into":[68],"three":[69],"groups":[70,164],"receive":[72],"vehicle":[73],"(0,":[76],"12.3,":[77],"24.6":[79],"mL/kg)":[80],"oral":[82],"gavage":[83],"28":[85],"days.":[86],"Exercise":[87],"was":[89],"using":[91],"forelimb":[92],"grip":[93,121],"strength,":[94],"swimming":[95],"time":[96],"exhaustion,":[98],"physiological":[100],"levels":[101,134,169],"fatigue-related":[103],"biomarkers":[104],"(serum":[105],"lactate,":[106],"blood":[107,131],"urea":[108,132],"nitrogen,":[109],"glucose":[111],"levels)":[112],"after":[113,135],"physical":[114,136],"challenges.":[115],"supplementation":[117,175],"elevated":[118],"endurance":[119,177],"strength":[122],"in":[123,165],"dose-dependent":[125],"manner;":[126],"significantly":[127,139],"decreased":[128],"lactate":[129],"nitrogen":[133],"challenge;":[137],"increased":[140],"muscle":[141],"glycogen":[142],"content.":[143],"The":[144],"germ-free":[145],"supplemented":[147],"an":[151],"equal-calorie":[152],"portion":[153],"albumin":[155],"did":[156],"not":[157],"show":[158],"significant":[159],"differences":[160],"from":[161],"other":[163],"biomarkers.":[172],"Therefore,":[173],"improved":[176],"reduced":[179],"fatigue,":[180],"which":[181],"might":[182],"composition,":[187],"but":[188],"had":[189],"no":[190],"correlation":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}