{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901599804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","title":"Gathering momentum for the way ahead: fifth report of the Lancet Standing Commission on Liver Disease in the UK","display_name":"Gathering momentum for the way ahead: fifth report of the Lancet Standing Commission on Liver Disease in the UK","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901599804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","mag":"2901599804","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30473364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618325613/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618325613/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022473461","display_name":"Roger L. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-4207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-4207","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-9292","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-2371","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-3172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335284955","display_name":"Foundation for Liver Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0143pk141","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK. Electronic address: r.williams@researchinliver.org.uk","Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK. Electronic address: r.williams@researchinliver.org.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023799916","display_name":"Graeme Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-1394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-1394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Hepatology, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Hepatology, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759847","display_name":"Richard Aspinall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-8185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-8185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090003","display_name":"Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/009fk3b63","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Aspinall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085481226","display_name":"Rachel Louise Batterham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-8585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-8585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Batterham","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011132921","display_name":"Neeraj B. Bhala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799307867","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/048emj907","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I2799307867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Bhala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham and University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham and University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799307867","https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071457889","display_name":"Nick Bosanquet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Bosanquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854494","display_name":"Katherine Severi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-0272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-0272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139545","display_name":"Institute of Alcohol Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/032cggj38","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139545"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Severi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Alcohol Studies, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Alcohol Studies, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012861249","display_name":"Anya J. Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-0538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-0538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anya Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hepatocellular Carcinoma UK and National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma UK and National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010721851","display_name":"Robyn Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-5238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-5238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063224188","display_name":"Matthew Cramp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-0568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-0568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85788879","display_name":"Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/04dtfyh05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85788879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew E Cramp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85788879","https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012281858","display_name":"Natalie Day","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335284955","display_name":"Foundation for Liver Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0143pk141","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029054721","display_name":"Anil Kumar Dhawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-0845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Dhawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004579061","display_name":"John Francis Dillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053185418","display_name":"Colin Drummond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-5452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-5452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200323923","display_name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015803449","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Drummond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200323923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080181855","display_name":"Jessica Katharine Dyson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-5225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-5225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801924861","display_name":"Freeman Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdwy346","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801663869","https://openalex.org/I2801924861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Dyson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801924861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000484541","display_name":"James Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-0409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-0409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162943","display_name":"NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05ccjmp23","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210162943"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Health Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I4210162943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065033982","display_name":"Graham R. Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-386X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-386X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham R Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barts Liver Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barts Liver Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494030","display_name":"Ian T Gilmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-3612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-3612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Gilmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044053954","display_name":"Jonny Greenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonny Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incisive Health, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incisive Health, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051334458","display_name":"Clive Henn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8718-4525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8718-4525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Henn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009151363","display_name":"Mark Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-9303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-9303","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5043-2530","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-2542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801924861","display_name":"Freeman Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdwy346","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801663869","https://openalex.org/I2801924861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801924861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020183072","display_name":"Helen Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-0228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-0228","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-630X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7780909","display_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdbf303","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7780909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK; The Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK","Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK","The Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK; The Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7780909","https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7780909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006405927","display_name":"Deirdre Anne Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-4354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-4354","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8098-7966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099987","display_name":"Birmingham Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe5zs60","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099987","https://openalex.org/I4210155225"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deirdre Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015567054","display_name":"Jake Peter Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116691","display_name":"Wellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0264dxb48","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116691","https://openalex.org/I87048295","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210116691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112389989","display_name":"Neil McDougall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289110261","display_name":"Belfast Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02tdmfk69","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil McDougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289110261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027320968","display_name":"Martin McKee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-9683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-9683","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-386X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001399159","display_name":"Kieran John Moriarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-7632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-7632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802144681","display_name":"Bolton NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03y9bvk93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802144681"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163695","display_name":"Royal Bolton Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053fx7g25","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163695"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kieran Moriarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802144681","https://openalex.org/I4210163695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046457431","display_name":"Joanne R Morling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-2893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-2893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Morling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044832887","display_name":"Philip Noel Newsome","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162943","display_name":"NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05ccjmp23","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210162943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Newsome","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Health Research, Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health Research, Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I4210162943","https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090511903","display_name":"John O\u2019Grady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-9277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-9277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John O'Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439429","display_name":"Liz Rolfe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liz Rolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032310267","display_name":"Peter M. Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-2215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-2215"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP), Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP), Bath, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017390605","display_name":"Harry Rutter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-0656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-0656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Rutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010857343","display_name":"Nick Sheron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-8292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-8292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118229","display_name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01qqpzg67","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802965805","https://openalex.org/I4210118229","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Sheron","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210118229","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004457925","display_name":"Douglas Thorburn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-5448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-5448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Thorburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Free Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Free Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102929391","display_name":"Julia Verne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-3749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-3749","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0854-9315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Verne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001477326","display_name":"Jyotsna Vohra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyotsna Vohra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Policy Research Centre, Cancer Research UK, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Policy Research Centre, Cancer Research UK, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008290002","display_name":"John A. H. Wass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801179840","display_name":"Churchill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/009vheq40","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801179840","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801179840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033429353","display_name":"Andrew D. Yeoman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-3332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-3332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802109268","display_name":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/045gxp391","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Yeoman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802109268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":37,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022473461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335284955"],"apc_list":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"apc_paid":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"fwci":9.5985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98429518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"392","issue":"10162","first_page":"2398","last_page":"2412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.10199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease","display_name":"liver disease","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-policy","display_name":"alcohol policy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-unit-pricing","display_name":"minimum unit pricing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-industry-lobbying","display_name":"alcohol industry lobbying","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-treatment-services","display_name":"alcohol treatment services","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-liver-disease","display_name":"obesity-related liver disease","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-liver-disease","display_name":"end-stage liver disease","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cancer","display_name":"liver cancer","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-agents","display_name":"antiviral agents","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-accreditation","display_name":"hospital accreditation","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-commissioning","display_name":"primary care commissioning","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease-screening","display_name":"liver disease screening","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhs-costs","display_name":"NHS costs","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7017408013343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5191042423248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5063668489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.48632627725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4849720001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43900197744369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.4253900647163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.42300012707710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.418060839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16619643568992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11308315396308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.09196898341178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000434","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008108","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases, Alcoholic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008108","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases, Alcoholic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008119","descriptor_name":"Lobbying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018450","descriptor_name":"Disease Progression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019649","descriptor_name":"Food Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019694","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019694","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060740","descriptor_name":"Disease Eradication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":17,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618325613/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30473364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30473364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet (London, England)","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/260a1c08-244a-4002-8286-374ed6ac497d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/260a1c08-244a-4002-8286-374ed6ac497d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/0681fd81-873f-43df-b6d4-c62b6e7d1711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0681fd81-873f-43df-b6d4-c62b6e7d1711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1317842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2818%2932561-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4651413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32561-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:1317842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1317842","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1317842/1/LancetV%20AAM","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:428419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/428419/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10067595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067595/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet , 392 (10162) pp. 2398-2412. (2018)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/2d86edfb-3843-4338-a9e6-bbdce0c6d236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/2d86edfb-3843-4338-a9e6-bbdce0c6d236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e723a2d6-4592-4ee7-9c41-ad982957eb49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e723a2d6-4592-4ee7-9c41-ad982957eb49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e723a2d6-4592-4ee7-9c41-ad982957eb49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/e723a2d6-4592-4ee7-9c41-ad982957eb49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/7f61aea6-ee1a-4d97-9c27-e1fbda28fb31","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/files/189742631/Lancet_5_submitted_version_6.9.18b.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/292252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/292252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.39401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.39401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.39401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34391199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34391199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34391199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34391199.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34391199.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34391199.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32561-3","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618325613/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1778884416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CL-2015-12-503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2586087723","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NF-SI-0616-10077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G412185563","display_name":"Diagnosing chronic liver disease in primary care: developing a cost effective care pathway","funder_award_id":"MR/P008348/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4250899015","display_name":"Developing and evaluating interventions for adolescent alcohol use disorders presenting through emergency departments","funder_award_id":"RP-PG-0609-10162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G473252595","display_name":"The effectiveness of adjunctive Medication Management and Contingency Management to enhance adherence to medications for relapse prevention in alcohol dependence","funder_award_id":"13/86/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305209212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACF-2014-14-011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6311421612","display_name":"Maximising the health benefits gained from bariatric surgery","funder_award_id":"RP-2015-06-005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7227313075","display_name":"In-Practice Fellowship 2018","funder_award_id":"IPF-2018-12-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8774195036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HTA/13/86/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311430","display_name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312400","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312714","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320007","display_name":"Children's Liver Disease Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/008s3gd19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320294","display_name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02gd18467"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320320","display_name":"Rosetrees Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3zg361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327565","display_name":"British Liver Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/025az4c65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332137","display_name":"Norgine","ror":"https://ror.org/02vt89g81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901599804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901599804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482913529","https://openalex.org/W1562612454","https://openalex.org/W1937575131","https://openalex.org/W1964572117","https://openalex.org/W2007782047","https://openalex.org/W2015965026","https://openalex.org/W2025232681","https://openalex.org/W2100327910","https://openalex.org/W2131351155","https://openalex.org/W2133122445","https://openalex.org/W2136696501","https://openalex.org/W2136847524","https://openalex.org/W2140217269","https://openalex.org/W2147306019","https://openalex.org/W2149342673","https://openalex.org/W2150896948","https://openalex.org/W2155893993","https://openalex.org/W2157601715","https://openalex.org/W2159179436","https://openalex.org/W2163581690","https://openalex.org/W2254365583","https://openalex.org/W2293061316","https://openalex.org/W2313544455","https://openalex.org/W2325559971","https://openalex.org/W2335359456","https://openalex.org/W2372352993","https://openalex.org/W2424681749","https://openalex.org/W2476608100","https://openalex.org/W2519071938","https://openalex.org/W2551553851","https://openalex.org/W2557809226","https://openalex.org/W2604716480","https://openalex.org/W2612391274","https://openalex.org/W2613099974","https://openalex.org/W2739816546","https://openalex.org/W2739864338","https://openalex.org/W2751602693","https://openalex.org/W2769117260","https://openalex.org/W2769783686","https://openalex.org/W2781425454","https://openalex.org/W2788391481","https://openalex.org/W2788758454","https://openalex.org/W2792039871","https://openalex.org/W2797665619","https://openalex.org/W2801245006","https://openalex.org/W2809985986","https://openalex.org/W2884183575","https://openalex.org/W2886718561","https://openalex.org/W2887596478","https://openalex.org/W2888469437","https://openalex.org/W2889517514","https://openalex.org/W2891023745","https://openalex.org/W2891054944","https://openalex.org/W2898292999","https://openalex.org/W2899521234","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6884313137","https://openalex.org/W2769783686","https://openalex.org/W7027987969","https://openalex.org/W2911694893","https://openalex.org/W2177748186","https://openalex.org/W2158217686","https://openalex.org/W2784200578","https://openalex.org/W2133275424","https://openalex.org/W4389580493","https://openalex.org/W4238021003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"presents":[2],"further":[3],"evidence":[4],"on":[5,30,216],"the":[6,11,14,28,37,43,64,75,82,86,89,102,111,119,129,134,153,165,198,209,220,224,239,250,262,288,293,364],"escalating":[7],"alcohol":[8,48,73,103,215],"consumption":[9,49],"in":[10,69,116,125,140,261,355],"UK":[12,44,240],"and":[13,32,85,118,175,178,187,214,219,231,245,301,335,350,363],"burden":[15],"of":[16,66,78,88,101,121,136,155,161,168,181,183,212,223,238,280,287,295,322,331,357,360,367],"liver":[17,163,185,189,194,326,343,368],"disease":[18,186,195,217,327],"associated":[19],"with":[20,81,142,171,328],"this":[21],"major":[22],"risk":[23,222],"factor,":[24],"as":[25,27],"well":[26],"effects":[29,65,211],"hospital":[31,323],"primary":[33,188,349],"care.":[34],"We":[35,59,95,206,315],"reiterate":[36],"need":[38,199],"for":[39,72,99,200,204,269,273,309,325,340,348],"fiscal":[40],"regulation":[41],"by":[42],"Government":[45],"if":[46],"overall":[47],"is":[50],"to":[51,55,63,97,146,150,319],"be":[52,256],"reduced":[53],"sufficiently":[54],"improve":[56,320],"health":[57],"outcomes.":[58],"also":[60,207,303,316],"draw":[61],"attention":[62],"drastic":[67],"cuts":[68],"public":[70],"services":[71],"treatment,":[74],"repeated":[76],"failures":[77],"voluntary":[79],"agreements":[80],"drinks":[83],"industry,":[84],"influence":[87],"industry":[90],"through":[91],"its":[92,176],"lobbying":[93],"activities.":[94],"continue":[96],"press":[98],"reintroduction":[100],"duty":[104],"escalator,":[105],"which":[106],"was":[107,115],"highly":[108],"effective":[109,358],"during":[110],"5":[112],"years":[113],"it":[114],"place,":[117],"introduction":[120,135],"minimum":[122,137],"unit":[123,138],"pricing":[124,139],"England,":[126],"targeted":[127],"at":[128],"heaviest":[130],"drinkers.":[131],"Results":[132],"from":[133,144,191],"Scotland,":[141],"results":[143,265],"Wales":[145],"follow,":[147],"are":[148],"likely":[149],"seriously":[151],"expose":[152],"weakness":[154],"England's":[156],"position.":[157],"The":[158],"increasing":[159,179],"prevalence":[160],"obesity-related":[162],"disease,":[164],"rising":[166],"number":[167,180],"people":[169],"diagnosed":[170],"type":[172],"2":[173],"diabetes":[174],"complications,":[177],"cases":[182,297],"end-stage":[184],"cancers":[190,228],"non-alcoholic":[192],"fatty":[193],"make":[196],"apparent":[197],"an":[201],"obesity":[202,213],"strategy":[203],"adults.":[205],"discuss":[208],"important":[210],"progression,":[218],"increased":[221],"ten":[225],"most":[226],"common":[227],"(including":[229],"breast":[230],"colon":[232],"cancers).":[233],"A":[234],"new":[235,270,306,337],"in-depth":[236],"analysis":[237],"National":[241],"Health":[242],"Service":[243],"(NHS)":[244],"total":[246],"societal":[247],"costs":[248],"shows":[249],"extraordinarily":[251],"large":[252],"expenditures":[253],"that":[254],"could":[255],"saved":[257],"or":[258],"redeployed":[259],"elsewhere":[260],"NHS.":[263],"Excellent":[264],"have":[266],"been":[267],"reported":[268],"antiviral":[271],"drugs":[272,308],"hepatitis":[274,310],"C":[275],"virus":[276,312],"infection,":[277],"making":[278],"elimination":[279],"chronic":[281],"infection":[282],"a":[283,299,336],"real":[284],"possibility":[285],"ahead":[286],"WHO":[289],"2030":[290],"target.":[291],"However,":[292],"extent":[294],"unidentified":[296],"remains":[298],"problem,":[300],"will":[302],"apply":[304],"when":[305],"curative":[307],"B":[311],"become":[313],"available.":[314],"describe":[317],"efforts":[318],"standards":[321],"care":[324,352],"better":[329],"understanding":[330],"current":[332],"service":[333],"deficiencies":[334],"accreditation":[338],"process":[339],"hospitals":[341],"providing":[342],"services.":[344],"New":[345],"commissioning":[346],"arrangements":[347],"community":[351],"represent":[353],"progress,":[354],"terms":[356],"screening":[359],"high-risk":[361],"subjects":[362],"early":[365],"detection":[366],"disease.":[369]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}
