{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901599378","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Culture on Load and Distractor Processing","display_name":"The Effect of Culture on Load and Distractor Processing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901599378","mag":"2901599378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34401","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/42ce4caf-5eb8-4e4e-98b5-dfb23563e501/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/42ce4caf-5eb8-4e4e-98b5-dfb23563e501/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037056863","display_name":"Ronda F. Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-0019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-0019"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronda F. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-0019","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037056863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.2612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.2612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.1996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distractor-processing","display_name":"distractor processing","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"visual attention","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-asians","display_name":"East Asians","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-americans","display_name":"North Americans","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-accuracy","display_name":"response accuracy","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-load","display_name":"attentional load","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6968493461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.49913525581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4688956141471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40087395906448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2691194415092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34401","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/42ce4caf-5eb8-4e4e-98b5-dfb23563e501/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2901599378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/34401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/34401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/34401","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/42ce4caf-5eb8-4e4e-98b5-dfb23563e501/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901599378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901599378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492707661","https://openalex.org/W1785085542","https://openalex.org/W1964694219","https://openalex.org/W1976626546","https://openalex.org/W1980439586","https://openalex.org/W1981593639","https://openalex.org/W1998938084","https://openalex.org/W2006486802","https://openalex.org/W2022219887","https://openalex.org/W2032599024","https://openalex.org/W2071842526","https://openalex.org/W2080052277","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2093426678","https://openalex.org/W2100511170","https://openalex.org/W2103004556","https://openalex.org/W2108696570","https://openalex.org/W2108748822","https://openalex.org/W2110177459","https://openalex.org/W2113352630","https://openalex.org/W2113559684","https://openalex.org/W2114093241","https://openalex.org/W2132667009","https://openalex.org/W2140225297","https://openalex.org/W2153307976","https://openalex.org/W2157069922","https://openalex.org/W2158485999","https://openalex.org/W2160827508","https://openalex.org/W2189659318","https://openalex.org/W2293277771","https://openalex.org/W2408508875","https://openalex.org/W2422740975","https://openalex.org/W2585961286","https://openalex.org/W4249426557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132321972","https://openalex.org/W2067575028","https://openalex.org/W2293277771","https://openalex.org/W1785085542","https://openalex.org/W2770440852","https://openalex.org/W1506525507","https://openalex.org/W2807212130","https://openalex.org/W2508390382","https://openalex.org/W7100079944","https://openalex.org/W2311239099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"perceptual":[4,69,83,121],"load":[5,32,63,66,70,84,122],"capacity":[6,71,85],"as":[7],"a":[8,28,81],"potential":[9],"mechanism":[10],"that":[11,37,110,127],"may":[12],"contribute":[13],"to":[14,96,102],"visual":[15],"attention":[16],"differences":[17],"between":[18,56],"East":[19,78,128],"Asians":[20,79,129],"and":[21,58,146],"North":[22,48,87,94,143],"Americans.":[23,144],"Participants":[24],"identified":[25],"targets":[26],"in":[27,98,120],"low":[29],"or":[30,40],"high":[31,62,65,106,134],"display":[33],"while":[34],"ignoring":[35],"distractors":[36,73],"are":[38,148],"compatible":[39,57,103],"incompatible":[41,59,99],"with":[42],"the":[43],"target.":[44],"Previous":[45],"research":[46],"suggests":[47],"Americans":[49,95],"do":[50],"not":[51],"experience":[52],"reaction":[53],"time":[54],"difference":[55,119],"trials":[60,100,104],"under":[61,105,133],"because":[64],"uses":[67],"up":[68],"before":[72],"can":[74],"be":[75,91],"processed.":[76],"If":[77],"possess":[80],"higher":[82],"than":[86,93,142],"Americans,":[88],"they":[89],"should":[90],"slower":[92,132],"react":[97],"compared":[101],"load.":[107],"Results":[108,124],"revealed":[109,126],"both":[111],"cultural":[112,118],"groups":[113],"performed":[114],"similarly,":[115],"suggesting":[116],"no":[117],"capacity.":[123],"also":[125],"were":[130],"significantly":[131],"load,":[135],"but":[136],"more":[137],"accurate":[138],"across":[139],"all":[140],"loads,":[141],"Implications":[145],"limitations":[147],"discussed.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}