{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901556233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","title":"Lifting the Lid on the Queen\u2019s Upper-Crust Received Pronunciation","display_name":"Lifting the Lid on the Queen\u2019s Upper-Crust Received Pronunciation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901556233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","mag":"2901556233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/lev/article/download/107780/158508","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218851","display_name":"Leviathan Interdisciplinary Journal in English","issn_l":"2446-3981","issn":["2446-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/lev/article/download/107780/158508","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lorna Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorna Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Aarhus University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Aarhus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97072243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"51","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.11490000039339066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elizabeth-ii","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth II","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-pronunciation","display_name":"Received Pronunciation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-southern-british-english","display_name":"Standard Southern British English","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-style","display_name":"speech style","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant-analysis","display_name":"formant analysis","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-variation","display_name":"vowel variation","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-monarchy","display_name":"British monarchy","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781321516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310836","display_name":"Queen (butterfly)","level":3,"score":0.7414457201957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.6807787418365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.6095137000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5474196672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4732392728328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.44717997312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.41037386655807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.35016071796417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3279133439064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2428215742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19078746438026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.16191533207893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13948127627372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.11355757713317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10244178771972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07133108377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/lev/article/download/107780/158508","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218851","display_name":"Leviathan Interdisciplinary Journal in English","issn_l":"2446-3981","issn":["2446-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i3.107780","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/lev/article/download/107780/158508","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218851","display_name":"Leviathan Interdisciplinary Journal in English","issn_l":"2446-3981","issn":["2446-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901556233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901556233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495342420","https://openalex.org/W1566268549","https://openalex.org/W2083053451","https://openalex.org/W2086166942","https://openalex.org/W2090299285","https://openalex.org/W2147292124","https://openalex.org/W2159230281","https://openalex.org/W2160285401","https://openalex.org/W2161025320","https://openalex.org/W2493122179","https://openalex.org/W2564419516","https://openalex.org/W2798551133","https://openalex.org/W4308787148","https://openalex.org/W6635002384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W102438436","https://openalex.org/W1611003500","https://openalex.org/W2083053451","https://openalex.org/W2160285401","https://openalex.org/W3027112757","https://openalex.org/W4406478858","https://openalex.org/W7135063555","https://openalex.org/W7145067476","https://openalex.org/W3130776474","https://openalex.org/W6988002270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,105],"acoustic":[1],"analysis":[2,67],"of":[3,33,56,68,118,121],"Queen":[4],"Elizabeth\u2019s":[5],"speech":[6,47,112],"in":[7,36,46,62,82,97,128],"her":[8,17],"Christmas":[9],"broadcasts":[10],"from":[11],"1995":[12],"to":[13,52,132],"1999":[14],"investigates":[15],"whether":[16,38],"dialect":[18],"becomes":[19],"less":[20],"Upper-Crust":[21],"Received":[22],"Pronunciation,":[23],"and":[24,49,75,102],"more":[25],"Standard":[26],"Southern":[27],"British":[28,58],"(SSB),":[29],"after":[30],"the":[31,50,54,57,63,69,76,110,116,119,124,129,133],"Princess":[32,120],"Wales":[34],"died":[35],"1997;":[37],"there":[39],"is":[40],"a":[41],"correlation":[42],"with":[43,94],"this":[44],"change":[45],"style;":[48],"need":[51],"increase":[53],"popularity":[55],"Monarchy":[59],"which":[60],"declined":[61],"aftermath.":[64],"A":[65],"formant":[66],"Queen\u2019s":[70,111],"TRAP":[71],"[\u00e6],":[72],"STRUT":[73],"[\u028c]":[74],"happy-tensing":[77],"[\u026a\u02d0]":[78],"vowels":[79],"was":[80],"conducted":[81],"Praat.":[83],"The":[84],"results":[85],"are":[86],"discussed":[87],"on":[88],"their":[89],"own":[90],"but":[91],"also":[92],"contrasted":[93],"those":[95],"reported":[96],"Harrington":[98,103],"et":[99],"al.":[100],"(2000),":[101],"(2006).":[104],"study":[106],"concludes":[107],"that":[108],"although":[109],"underwent":[113],"variation":[114,125],"around":[115],"time":[117],"Wales\u2019s":[122],"death,":[123],"had":[126],"started":[127],"months":[130],"prior":[131],"accident.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}