{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901170200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE EMERGENCE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF MENTAL DISTURBANCES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE SLUMS IN THE CITY OF CAIRO","display_name":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE EMERGENCE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF MENTAL DISTURBANCES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE SLUMS IN THE CITY OF CAIRO","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901170200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","mag":"2901170200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jes.2017.19108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","pdf_url":"https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19108_61d12841348e4b868d0052ec0d30f7ad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174829","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","issn_l":"1110-0826","issn":["1110-0826","2636-3178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19108_61d12841348e4b868d0052ec0d30f7ad.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000214603","display_name":"A. M. El-Atik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Atik A. M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Studies and Research Research Ain Shams University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies and Research Research Ain Shams University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045053436","display_name":"Hussein M. A\u0632","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein M. A\u0632","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, Mansoura University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Mansoura University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097624591","display_name":"I. S. El Adawy Somaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Adawy Somaya, I. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Studies and Research Research Ain Shams University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies and Research Research Ain Shams University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37608204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cairo","display_name":"Cairo","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-conditions","display_name":"housing conditions","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-overpopulation","display_name":"urban overpopulation","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-patterns","display_name":"behavioral patterns","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.7678855657577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7421938180923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6121022701263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5533412098884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196777733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550467","display_name":"Basic needs","level":3,"score":0.5257497429847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.46047914028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.43241119384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4023895859718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35692131519317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35406965017318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35164085030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3305355906486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3121383786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24327832460403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20934337377548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2001781463623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16411364078521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.10270264744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jes.2017.19108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","pdf_url":"https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19108_61d12841348e4b868d0052ec0d30f7ad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174829","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","issn_l":"1110-0826","issn":["1110-0826","2636-3178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a46c9a88f1844e6e89ab270d265c39d2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a46c9a88f1844e6e89ab270d265c39d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Science, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 151-173 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jes.2017.19108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jes.2017.19108","pdf_url":"https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19108_61d12841348e4b868d0052ec0d30f7ad.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174829","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","issn_l":"1110-0826","issn":["1110-0826","2636-3178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901170200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901170200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992734165","https://openalex.org/W2618059016","https://openalex.org/W2905215493","https://openalex.org/W2275300674","https://openalex.org/W4415174053","https://openalex.org/W2410780932","https://openalex.org/W3109943683","https://openalex.org/W7148500781","https://openalex.org/W3110738908","https://openalex.org/W4246952999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,107,544,562,580],"is":[1,115,300,346,428,545,563,581],"no":[2,301],"doubt":[3],"that":[4,86,233,246,298,327,612],"poverty":[5,28],"as":[6,193,221,256,258,281,291,454,502],"one":[7,420],"of":[8,12,23,35,48,52,65,75,82,94,99,113,122,125,153,191,198,207,235,248,260,276,305,308,312,321,340,354,361,398,409,421,435,449,456,473,506,517,519,522,553,558,571,576,591,634],"the":[9,13,21,33,46,63,66,73,80,90,111,116,120,140,151,160,169,175,182,189,196,199,236,249,274,292,306,319,325,330,335,352,369,388,396,407,414,422,425,433,446,463,469,492,499,523,527,537,549,554,567,572,585,597,620,632],"environmental":[10,84],"problems":[11,85,326,424],"most":[14,91,534],"important":[15,92,535],"role":[16],"to":[17,72,142,179,184,209,218,269,318,323,406,497,540,623],"play":[18],"roles":[19],"in":[20,55,68,104,110,118,168,230,264,273,316,329,342,349,359,404,438,441,477],"reality":[22],"contemporary":[24],"Egyptian":[25,426],"life.":[26,592],"And":[27],"converts":[29],"between":[30,548,566,584],"man":[31],"and":[32,37,41,50,58,62,97,101,127,130,133,147,150,158,174,202,204,224,245,314,334,364,371,444,486,526,556,574,589,607,616,630],"achievement":[34],"economic":[36,135],"social":[38,129,524,569],"level":[39,378],"desirable":[40],"acceptable.":[42],"Developing":[43],"countries":[44],"experiencing":[45],"phenomenon":[47,397,408],"inflation":[49],"growth":[51],"urban":[53,70,399],"growing":[54],"a":[56,144,205,357,380,383,546,564,582,604,610],"continuous":[57],"increasing":[59,403],"population":[60,67,315],"density":[61],"approach":[64],"many":[69,83,350],"environments,":[71,89],"point":[74,180],"saturation":[76],"The":[77,338,391,533],"result":[78],"was":[79],"emergence":[81,557,575],"afflict":[87],"these":[88,105,231,265,450,541],"problem":[93],"housing,":[95],"transportation":[96],"non-availability":[98],"facilities":[100],"basic":[102,123,216,365],"services":[103,217,366,615],"cities":[106],"are":[108,138,167,177,267],"areas":[109,163,214,232,266,279,289,345],"city":[112,479],"Cairo":[114,442,478],"environments":[117],"which":[119,137,372,385],"deprivation":[121,259],"needs":[124],"life":[126,341,390,436,606],"health,":[128],"psychological":[131,145,457,559,577,636],"comfort":[132,201],"low":[134,348,377],"level,":[136],"impeding":[139],"adjustment":[141],"achieve":[143,498],"sense":[146,206],"appropriate":[148,598,621],"behavior":[149],"formation":[152],"positive":[154],"attitudes":[155],"towards":[156,159],"society":[157,427],"other":[161],"These":[162,213],"have":[164,253,614],"several":[165,495],"pictures":[166],"graves":[170],"population,":[171],"slum":[172,344],"dwellers":[173,452,476],"margins":[176],"here":[178],"out":[181],"need":[183],"provide":[185],"adequate":[186],"housing":[187,197,573],"for":[188,303,356,379,600,603,627],"upbringing":[190],"children":[192],"provided":[194],"by":[195,368,513,531],"safety,":[200],"relaxation":[203],"humanity":[208],"enjoy":[210],"mental":[211],"health.":[212],"lack":[215,320],"utilities":[219],"such":[220,280,290,453],"water,":[222],"sanitation":[223],"electricity.":[225],"Has":[226],"made":[227],"various":[228,336],"research":[229,461],"35%":[234],"buildings":[237,250,313],"do":[238,251],"not":[239,252,374],"reach":[240],"them":[241],"with":[242],"drinking":[243],"water":[244,255],"55%":[247],"waste":[254],"well":[257],"cleaning":[261],"services.And":[262],"lacking":[263],"also":[268],"recreational":[270,278,288],"services,":[271],"whether":[272],"form":[275],"open":[277],"gardens,":[282],"parks":[283],"or":[284],"sports":[285],"fields.":[286],"Or":[287],"cinema":[293],"closed.":[294],"So":[295],"we":[296],"find":[297],"there":[299],"outlet":[302],"residents":[304,437],"center":[307],"this":[309,343,376,460],"massive":[310],"accumulation":[311],"addition":[317,405],"reserves":[322],"face":[324],"occur":[328],"region":[331],"like":[332],"wildfire":[333],"incidents":[337],"quality":[339,434,518],"very":[347],"districts":[351],"standard":[353],"living":[355],"human":[358,389],"terms":[360],"essential":[362],"goods":[363],"needed":[367],"individual":[370],"should":[373,613],"be":[375],"certain":[381],"extent,":[382],"reduction":[384],"remains":[386],"on":[387],"underdevelopment":[392],"states":[393],"witness":[394],"currently":[395],"inflation,":[400],"being":[401],"continuously":[402],"over":[410],"population.":[411],"Research":[412,467,490],"Objective:":[413],"current":[415],"study":[416,470,500,538],"drives":[417],"at":[418],"identifying":[419,432,445],"critical":[423],"suffering":[429],"from,":[430],"namely,":[431],"poor":[439,484],"quarters":[440],"(slums),":[443],"behavioral":[447],"patterns":[448],"areas\u2019":[451],"aspects":[455],"disorders.":[458,560,578,637],"Method:":[459],"uses":[462,494],"descriptive":[464],"(qualitative)":[465],"method.":[466],"Sample:":[468],"sample":[471],"consists":[472],"(180)":[474],"families":[475,485],"quarters,":[480],"divided":[481],"into":[482],"(90)":[483,487],"middle-level":[488],"families.":[489],"tools:":[491],"researcher":[493],"scales":[496],"targets":[501],"follows:":[503],"1-":[504,543,594],"Scale":[505],"Psychological":[507],"disorders":[508],"(depression":[509],"\u2013":[510,512,530],"anxiety)":[511],"researcher.":[514,532],"2-":[515,561,618],"Questionnaire":[516],"Life":[520],"(analysis":[521],"environment":[525],"physical":[528,551,587],"environment)":[529],"results:":[536,542],"comes":[539],"correlation":[547,565,583],"environment\u2019s":[550,568,586],"variables":[552,570,588],"lodging":[555],"3-":[579],"gratification":[590],"Recommendations:":[593],"Consider":[595],"providing":[596],"house":[599,611],"those":[601],"people":[602],"healthy":[605],"feeling":[608],"human,":[609],"utility.":[617],"Providing":[619],"income":[622],"make":[624],"individuals":[625],"satisfied":[626],"their":[628],"lives":[629],"reduce":[631],"possibility":[633],"having":[635]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}