{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901072136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","title":"Gravity analysis of tourism flows and the \u2018multilateral resistance to tourism\u2019","display_name":"Gravity analysis of tourism flows and the \u2018multilateral resistance to tourism\u2019","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901072136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","mag":"2901072136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171183513","display_name":"Current Issues in Tourism","issn_l":"1368-3500","issn":["1368-3500","1747-7603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Issues in Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051265339","display_name":"Georges Harb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-8699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-8699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60770847","display_name":"Notre Dame University \u2013 Louaize","ror":"https://ror.org/030br0314","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georges Harb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Notre Dame University\u2013Louaize, Zouk Mikael, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Notre Dame University\u2013Louaize, Zouk Mikael, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086458249","display_name":"Charbel Bassil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-2469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-2469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60770847","display_name":"Notre Dame University \u2013 Louaize","ror":"https://ror.org/030br0314","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charbel Bassil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Notre Dame University\u2013Louaize, Zouk Mikael, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Notre Dame University\u2013Louaize, Zouk Mikael, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051265339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96614457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"666","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model","display_name":"gravity model","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-flows","display_name":"tourist flows","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-dependence","display_name":"cross-sectional dependence","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-correlated-effects-estimator","display_name":"common correlated effects estimator","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-factor-model","display_name":"common factor model","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-demand-determinants","display_name":"tourism demand determinants","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-attractiveness","display_name":"destination attractiveness","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oecd-countries","display_name":"OECD countries","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8153768181800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6559827923774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6288433074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.5949790477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.5487027764320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5390519499778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4586316645145416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.43993908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.37637263536453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3327491879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26799315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21956735849380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20741358399391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.14838877320289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10236242413520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171183513","display_name":"Current Issues in Tourism","issn_l":"1368-3500","issn":["1368-3500","1747-7603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Issues in Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rcitxx:v:23:y:2020:i:6:p:666-678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271955799","https://openalex.org/W1683842543","https://openalex.org/W1894730079","https://openalex.org/W1968863016","https://openalex.org/W2010680160","https://openalex.org/W2028887564","https://openalex.org/W2043713462","https://openalex.org/W2057905828","https://openalex.org/W2058202789","https://openalex.org/W2073714302","https://openalex.org/W2078521757","https://openalex.org/W2080097035","https://openalex.org/W2082170866","https://openalex.org/W2083928468","https://openalex.org/W2086936999","https://openalex.org/W2093908410","https://openalex.org/W2096275101","https://openalex.org/W2107982842","https://openalex.org/W2110842229","https://openalex.org/W2123266275","https://openalex.org/W2125331782","https://openalex.org/W2126230473","https://openalex.org/W2142469884","https://openalex.org/W2144212083","https://openalex.org/W2149131028","https://openalex.org/W2149209283","https://openalex.org/W2150667634","https://openalex.org/W2163362767","https://openalex.org/W2168503902","https://openalex.org/W2171510694","https://openalex.org/W2262402120","https://openalex.org/W2271063818","https://openalex.org/W2287689075","https://openalex.org/W2324479337","https://openalex.org/W2344461896","https://openalex.org/W2570196189","https://openalex.org/W2581045832","https://openalex.org/W2609597883","https://openalex.org/W3121722945","https://openalex.org/W3121794982","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3125451639","https://openalex.org/W3141379407","https://openalex.org/W4249920418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388333983","https://openalex.org/W2991298883","https://openalex.org/W4295024649","https://openalex.org/W2080097035","https://openalex.org/W7201859079","https://openalex.org/W2337304839","https://openalex.org/W2069455699","https://openalex.org/W4313153069","https://openalex.org/W2082170866","https://openalex.org/W4242149293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"literature":[1],"on":[2,59],"gravity":[3,115],"equations":[4],"has":[5],"recently":[6],"shown":[7],"that":[8,90,154],"flows":[9,42,140],"between":[10],"two":[11],"countries":[12],"are":[13,43],"not":[14,44],"merely":[15],"impacted":[16],"by":[17,25,47],"their":[18,26,167],"structural":[19],"bilateral":[20,40],"determinants":[21,137],"but":[22,56],"also":[23,57],"affected":[24],"relative":[27],"accessibility":[28],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[29],"other":[30],"countries.":[31],"idea":[33],"can":[34,67],"be":[35,68],"extended":[36],"to":[37,72,100,130,183],"tourism":[38,41,83,97,139],"analysis:":[39],"only":[45],"determined":[46],"factors":[48],"affecting":[49],"the":[50,53,60,81,91,104,114,118,124,142,155,177,181,185,188,193],"attractiveness":[51,61],"of":[52,62,134,138,144,157,160,171,187],"destination":[54],"country":[55],"depend":[58],"alternative":[63],"destinations.":[64],"This":[65],"effect":[66],"termed":[69],"\u2018multilateral":[70],"resistance":[71],"tourism\u2019":[73],"(MRT)":[74],"and":[75,109,122,164],"embodied":[76],"in":[77,96,141],"cross-sectional":[78,189],"correlation":[79],"across":[80],"main":[82],"determinants.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"show":[89,153],"standard":[92,136],"estimation":[93],"techniques":[94],"applied":[95],"analysis":[98],"fail":[99],"properly":[101],"account":[102],"for":[103,179],"MRT,":[105],"yielding":[106],"biased":[107],"estimates":[108,133],"nonstationary":[110],"residuals.":[111],"We":[112],"cast":[113],"model":[116],"into":[117],"common":[119,125],"factor":[120],"framework":[121],"employ":[123],"correlated":[126],"effects":[127],"(CCE)":[128],"estimator":[129],"obtain":[131],"unbiased":[132],"some":[135],"context":[143],"35":[145],"OECD":[146],"members":[147],"during":[148],"1995\u20132015.":[149],"Our":[150,174],"CCE":[151],"results":[152],"impact":[156],"a":[158],"number":[159],"regressors":[161],"becomes":[162],"negligible":[163],"insignificant,":[165],"highlighting":[166],"role":[168],"as":[169],"vectors":[170],"cross-section":[172],"dependence.":[173],"findings":[175],"stress":[176],"need":[178],"analyzing":[180],"data":[182],"detect":[184],"magnitude":[186],"dependence":[190],"and,":[191],"when":[192],"latter":[194],"is":[195],"omnipresent,":[196],"employing":[197],"MRT-robust":[198],"estimations.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}