{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900935127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","title":"Socio-economic status and feeding practices among the mothers of under-five children in an urban slum of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Socio-economic status and feeding practices among the mothers of under-five children in an urban slum of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900935127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","mag":"2900935127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/AJMBR/article/download/38470/26178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764422292","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","issn_l":"2411-4472","issn":["2411-4472","2412-5571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/AJMBR/article/download/38470/26178","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063366890","display_name":"AFM Sujauddoula Al Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173536338","display_name":"BRAC","ror":"https://ror.org/04hvavg21","country_code":"BD","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173536338"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AFM Sujauddoula Al Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nutrition Specialist, HCMP, BRAC, Cox?s Bazar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nutrition Specialist, HCMP, BRAC, Cox?s Bazar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173536338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054964343","display_name":"Sumon Chandra Debnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5273"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumon Chandra Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Health Education Officer, Civil Surgeon Office, Chattogram, DGHS, MOHFW, GoB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Health Education Officer, Civil Surgeon Office, Chattogram, DGHS, MOHFW, GoB","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112842817","display_name":"Asadullahil Galib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asadullahil Galib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Officer, Upazila Health Complex, Ukhia, Cox?s Bazar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Officer, Upazila Health Complex, Ukhia, Cox?s Bazar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021118935","display_name":"M. A. Rouf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-2385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-2385"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Abdur Rouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assisant Director, Aichi Medical College and Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assisant Director, Aichi Medical College and Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078953104","display_name":"Mohammad Rashedul Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-3877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-3877","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-3829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151104","display_name":"Directorate General of Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/05xkzd182","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151104","https://openalex.org/I5476602"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Ekramul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evaluator, CDC, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evaluator, CDC, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074627277","display_name":"Md. Fazlay Rabby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151104","display_name":"Directorate General of Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/05xkzd182","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151104","https://openalex.org/I5476602"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Fazlay Rabby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surveillance Medical Officer, CDC, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surveillance Medical Officer, CDC, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034556158","display_name":"Taslima Zannat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9801-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9801-3119"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taslima Zannat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Surgeon, Upazila Health Complex, Bhangura, Pabna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Surgeon, Upazila Health Complex, Bhangura, Pabna","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023708015","display_name":"Zahidur Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8170-3830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8170-3830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125577","display_name":"Save the Children","ror":"https://ror.org/032e5zb24","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125577"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahidur Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Project Officer, Save the Children, Dhaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Project Officer, Save the Children, Dhaka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51643766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"307","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.060499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-feeding-practices","display_name":"infant feeding practices","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-initiation","display_name":"breastfeeding initiation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prelacteal-feeding","display_name":"prelacteal feeding","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-breastfeeding","display_name":"exclusive breastfeeding","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottle-feeding","display_name":"bottle feeding","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-feeding","display_name":"complementary feeding","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-dietary-diversity","display_name":"minimum dietary diversity","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meal-frequency","display_name":"meal frequency","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.772467315196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.6640558242797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6229383945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.6006034016609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5754598379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5749294757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.553281843662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018403216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108898813","display_name":"Dietary diversity","level":4,"score":0.5239924788475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.46145662665367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.420502245426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3597981035709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2749684453010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.19126689434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.14900550246238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.11025699973106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/AJMBR/article/download/38470/26178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764422292","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","issn_l":"2411-4472","issn":["2411-4472","2412-5571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38470","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/AJMBR/article/download/38470/26178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764422292","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","issn_l":"2411-4472","issn":["2411-4472","2412-5571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900935127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900935127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628821508","https://openalex.org/W1886454218","https://openalex.org/W1972622032","https://openalex.org/W2000795003","https://openalex.org/W2007084686","https://openalex.org/W2032260275","https://openalex.org/W2052641031","https://openalex.org/W2052881717","https://openalex.org/W2057579731","https://openalex.org/W2071340764","https://openalex.org/W2103617853","https://openalex.org/W2113425088","https://openalex.org/W2152243071","https://openalex.org/W2155145217","https://openalex.org/W2161643046","https://openalex.org/W2163117310","https://openalex.org/W2168029516","https://openalex.org/W2168763217","https://openalex.org/W2274770873","https://openalex.org/W2523354550","https://openalex.org/W2580221513","https://openalex.org/W7015716264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414434530","https://openalex.org/W4386410315","https://openalex.org/W3128923859","https://openalex.org/W315949561","https://openalex.org/W4377157960","https://openalex.org/W4407867793","https://openalex.org/W4404197905","https://openalex.org/W2620074343","https://openalex.org/W6893037616","https://openalex.org/W3118618527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poor":[0],"socio-economic":[1,35,252],"conditions":[2],"and":[3,18,34,60,71,111,117,150,183,195,199,226,275,283,300],"inappropriate":[4,232],"feeding":[5,32,166,233,259],"practices":[6,33,177,234,260],"in":[7,52,304],"slum":[8,190,240,282,306],"dwelling":[9,191],"mothers":[10,37,192,249,303],"can":[11],"have":[12,254],"adverse":[13],"consequences":[14],"for":[15],"the":[16,31,89,130,136,160,167,258,272,289,294],"health":[17],"nutritional":[19],"status":[20,36,186,202],"of":[21,38,56,101,103,121,129,159,211,220,250,261,278,288,302],"their":[22,262],"under-five":[23,39,83,212,263],"children.":[24,40,161,264],"The":[25,99],"present":[26,90],"study":[27,43],"was":[28,44,148,154,246],"to":[29,49,156,270],"assess":[30],"A":[41],"cross-sectional":[42],"conducted":[45],"from":[46,82,170,216,280],"January":[47],"2015":[48,51],"December":[50],"four":[53,173],"urban":[54,239,281,305],"slums":[55],"Bangladesh.":[57],"Two":[58],"hundred":[59],"fifty":[61],"five":[62],"mother-child":[63],"pairs":[64],"were":[65,72,80,94,113,214,223,228],"selected":[66],"by":[67,291],"non-random":[68],"convenience":[69],"sampling":[70],"interviewed":[73],"using":[74],"a":[75],"pre-tested":[76],"questionnaire.":[77],"Anthropometric":[78],"measurements":[79],"taken":[81],"children":[84,123,131,141,213],"aged":[85],"6-59":[86],"months.":[87],"In":[88,218],"study,":[91,244],"boys":[92],"(54.0%)":[93],"predominant":[95],"over":[96],"girls":[97],"(46.0%).":[98],"prevalence":[100],"initiation":[102],"breastfeeding":[104,110,296,298],"after":[105],"delivery,":[106],"prelacteal":[107],"feeds,":[108],"exclusive":[109],"bottle-feeding":[112],"34.5%,":[114],"43.5%,":[115],"39.6%":[116,158],"30.6%,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"Out":[120],"255":[122],"studied,":[124],"more":[125,236],"than":[126],"half":[127],"(57.6%)":[128],"received":[132,142],"complementary":[133],"feeds":[134],"at":[135,171],"appropriate":[137,144],"time":[138],"whereas":[139],"45.9%":[140],"with":[143],"consistency.":[145],"Meal":[146],"frequency":[147],"40.4%":[149],"minimum":[151],"dietary":[152,163],"diversity":[153,164],"given":[155],"only":[157],"Minimum":[162],"means":[165],"child":[168],"food":[169,174],"least":[172],"groups.":[175],"Feeding":[176],"improve":[178],"as":[179],"mother\u201fs":[180,279],"education":[181],"levels":[182],"household":[184,200],"income":[185,201],"increases":[187],"while":[188],"maximum":[189],"are":[193,203,235],"illiterate":[194],"primary":[196],"level":[197],"completed":[198],"not":[204],"static.":[205],"Data":[206],"showed":[207],"that":[208,248],"overall":[209],"14.0%":[210],"suffering":[215],"malnutrition.":[217],"terms":[219],"severity,":[221],"11.3%":[222],"moderately":[224],"malnourished-MAM":[225],"2.7%":[227],"severely":[229],"malnourished-SAM.":[230],"Various":[231],"prevalent":[237],"among":[238],"mothers.":[241],"From":[242],"this":[243],"it":[245],"evident":[247],"low":[251],"group":[253],"poor":[255],"knowledge":[256,299],"regarding":[257],"There":[265],"is":[266],"an":[267],"urgent":[268],"need":[269],"bridge":[271],"\u201cknowledge":[273],"gap\u201d":[274,277],"\u201cpractice":[276],"lower":[284],"socio":[285],"economic":[286],"strata":[287],"community":[290],"further":[292],"strengthening":[293],"on-going":[295],"programme,":[297],"practice":[301],"areas.Asian":[307],"J.":[308],"Med.":[309],"Biol.":[310],"Res.":[311],"September":[312],"2018,":[313],"4(3):":[314],"307-314":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}