{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900848656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","title":"Mapping with confidence; delineating seagrass habitats using Unoccupied Aerial Systems (UAS)","display_name":"Mapping with confidence; delineating seagrass habitats using Unoccupied Aerial Systems (UAS)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900848656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","mag":"2900848656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.98","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077970675","display_name":"Natasha K. Nahirnick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-4211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-4211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natasha K. Nahirnick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-4211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108321813","display_name":"Luba  Yvanka Reshitnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-724X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-724X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155864","display_name":"Hakai Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02pry0c91","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087486","https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luba Reshitnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marcus Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155864","display_name":"Hakai Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02pry0c91","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087486","https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113563970","display_name":"Margot L. Hessing-Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-955X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-955X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155864","display_name":"Hakai Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02pry0c91","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087486","https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margot Hessing\u2010Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, Canada, V0P 1H0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046365926","display_name":"Maycira P. F. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-3351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maycira Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080383475","display_name":"Jennifer Yakimishyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155774","display_name":"Pacific Rim National Park Reserve","ror":"https://ror.org/05qjftn62","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125932930","https://openalex.org/I4387155774"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Yakimishyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Rim National Park Reserve of Canada, PO Box 280, Ucluelet, British Columbia, Canada, V0R 3A0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Rim National Park Reserve of Canada, PO Box 280, Ucluelet, British Columbia, Canada, V0R 3A0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155774"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112398263","display_name":"Lynn Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site, PO Box 37, Queen Charlotte, British Columbia, Canada, V0T 1S0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site, PO Box 37, Queen Charlotte, British Columbia, Canada, V0T 1S0","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077970675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":5.4645,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97316531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seagrass-mapping","display_name":"seagrass mapping","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zostera-marina","display_name":"Zostera marina","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unoccupied-aerial-systems","display_name":"unoccupied aerial systems","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthomosaic","display_name":"orthomosaic","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-cover","display_name":"cloud cover","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-turbidity","display_name":"water turbidity","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secchi-depth","display_name":"Secchi depth","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-angle","display_name":"sun angle","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-level","display_name":"tidal height","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submerged-aquatic-vegetation","display_name":"submerged macrophytes","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-based-image-analysis","display_name":"object-based image analysis","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-columbia","display_name":"British Columbia","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21128","display_name":"Zostera marina","level":4,"score":0.8506858348846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777400808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646660","display_name":"Seagrass","level":3,"score":0.8185222744941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6131446957588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5358112454414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.44142115116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174580923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421069","display_name":"Intertidal zone","level":2,"score":0.43197354674339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4003632962703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27396196126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2410508692264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09298884868621826}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52a22e94226d443b9476d2fb4281c677","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52a22e94226d443b9476d2fb4281c677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 121-135 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/11981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25607/obp-494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25607/obp-494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25607/obp-494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051085","display_name":"IOC of UNESCO (Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.98","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118149900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT07414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","funder_display_name":"Mitacs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310932","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315065","display_name":"Tula Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0029jxk29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315156","display_name":"Parks Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/008sy4716"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334031","display_name":"Hakai Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02pry0c91"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900848656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900848656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260904124","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1582006139","https://openalex.org/W1594844365","https://openalex.org/W1916376402","https://openalex.org/W1981412875","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1991739869","https://openalex.org/W1999390790","https://openalex.org/W2008381265","https://openalex.org/W2020944580","https://openalex.org/W2030483518","https://openalex.org/W2054570897","https://openalex.org/W2056482671","https://openalex.org/W2058146999","https://openalex.org/W2072723788","https://openalex.org/W2077596651","https://openalex.org/W2079558182","https://openalex.org/W2089212648","https://openalex.org/W2097179086","https://openalex.org/W2114056667","https://openalex.org/W2115932749","https://openalex.org/W2123919365","https://openalex.org/W2134420993","https://openalex.org/W2136362180","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2141724318","https://openalex.org/W2142619980","https://openalex.org/W2143821395","https://openalex.org/W2148395527","https://openalex.org/W2163994788","https://openalex.org/W2253409621","https://openalex.org/W2253553783","https://openalex.org/W2262272237","https://openalex.org/W2289116171","https://openalex.org/W2315350847","https://openalex.org/W2463961428","https://openalex.org/W2502394744","https://openalex.org/W2557392958","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2707829287","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2766659087","https://openalex.org/W2777768258","https://openalex.org/W2782264647","https://openalex.org/W2793263498","https://openalex.org/W2803583446","https://openalex.org/W2807083473","https://openalex.org/W2884132865","https://openalex.org/W2888766590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2940860834","https://openalex.org/W2804907328","https://openalex.org/W4206375619","https://openalex.org/W7164491504","https://openalex.org/W4220856033","https://openalex.org/W4210756191","https://openalex.org/W3092948339","https://openalex.org/W2887347313","https://openalex.org/W4401926823","https://openalex.org/W4254578649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2],"growing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,72,162,169,191,295],"the":[6,88,99,107,114,188,192,218],"use":[7],"of":[8,17,25,90,109,116,142,206,255,285,291],"Unoccupied":[9],"Aerial":[10],"Systems":[11],"(UAS)":[12],"for":[13,59,93,274],"mapping":[14,223,235,270,293],"and":[15,31,81,128,131,137,140,152,201,211,259,279],"monitoring":[16,160],"seagrass":[18,70,103],"habitats.":[19],"UAS":[20,57,91,102,117,170,292],"provide":[21],"flexibility":[22],"with":[23,179,246,276],"timing":[24],"imagery":[26,37,40,92],"capture,":[27],"are":[28,75],"relatively":[29],"inexpensive,":[30],"obtain":[32,231],"very":[33],"high":[34,78,232,269],"spatial":[35],"resolution":[36],"compared":[38],"to":[39,52,77,187,216,230],"acquired":[41],"from":[42],"sensors":[43],"mounted":[44],"on":[45,56,101],"satellite":[46],"or":[47,63,257],"piloted":[48],"aircraft.":[49],"However,":[50],"research":[51],"date":[53],"has":[54],"focused":[55],"applications":[58],"exposed":[60],"intertidal":[61],"areas":[62],"clear":[64],"tropical":[65],"waters.":[66],"In":[67,225],"contrast,":[68],"submerged":[69,144],"meadows":[71],"temperate":[73,297],"regions":[74],"subject":[76],"cloud":[79,124,252],"cover":[80,253],"water":[82],"column":[83],"turbidity,":[84],"which":[85],"may":[86],"limit":[87],"application":[89],"coastal":[94,296],"habitat":[95],"mapping.":[96],"To":[97],"test":[98],"constraints":[100],"mapping,":[104],"we":[105],"examined":[106],"effects":[108],"five":[110,132],"environmental":[111,228],"conditions":[112,229,254],"at":[113,155],"time":[115],"image":[118,174,177],"acquisition":[119],"(sun":[120],"angle,":[121],"tidal":[122,207],"height,":[123,208],"cover,":[125],"Secchi":[126,209,247],"depth":[127],"wind":[129,261],"speed)":[130],"site":[133,153,183],"characteristics":[134],"(eelgrass":[135],"patchiness":[136],"density,":[138],"presence":[139],"density":[141],"non\u2010eelgrass":[143],"aquatic":[145],"vegetation,":[146],"sediment":[147],"tone,":[148],"eelgrass":[149,157,212,234,281],"deep":[150,213],"edge":[151,214],"exposure)":[154],"26":[156],"(Zostera":[158],"marina)":[159],"sites":[161,275],"British":[163],"Columbia,":[164],"Canada.":[165],"Eelgrass":[166],"was":[167,184,272],"delineated":[168,193],"orthomosaics":[171],"using":[172],"object\u2010based":[173],"analysis,":[175],"combining":[176],"segmentation":[178],"manual":[180],"classification.":[181],"Each":[182],"ranked":[185],"according":[186],"analysts\u2019":[189],"confidence":[190,233,271],"eelgrass.":[194],"Robust":[195],"Linear":[196],"Regression":[197],"revealed":[198],"sun":[199,238],"angle":[200],"\u2018theoretical":[202],"visibility\u2019":[203],"(an":[204],"aggregate":[205],"depth,":[210],"conditions)":[215],"be":[217],"most":[219],"important":[220],"variables":[221],"affecting":[222],"confidence.":[224],"general,":[226],"ideal":[227],"included:":[236],"(1)":[237],"angles":[239],"below":[240],"40\u00b0;":[241],"(2)":[242],"positive":[243],"theoretical":[244],"visibility":[245],"depths":[248],">5":[249],"m;":[250],"(3)":[251],"<10%":[256],">90%;":[258],"(4)":[260],"speeds":[262],"less":[263],"than":[264],"5":[265],"km":[266],"h\u22121.":[267],"Additionally,":[268],"achieved":[273],"dense,":[277],"continuous,":[278],"homogeneous":[280],"meadows.":[282],"The":[283],"results":[284],"this":[286],"analysis":[287],"will":[288],"guide":[289],"implementation":[290],"technologies":[294],"regions.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}