{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900845979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","title":"Highly c-axis oriented crystal growth induced giant unusual saturable absorption behavior in wet chemically grown ZnO thin films","display_name":"Highly c-axis oriented crystal growth induced giant unusual saturable absorption behavior in wet chemically grown ZnO thin films","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900845979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","mag":"2900845979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23074404","display_name":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","issn_l":"1386-9477","issn":["1386-9477","1873-1759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108273617","display_name":"Sandeep K.M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep K.M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Bearys Institute of Technology, Inoli, Mangalore, 574153, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Bearys Institute of Technology, Inoli, Mangalore, 574153, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072079349","display_name":"Shreesha Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19008122","display_name":"Mangalore University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fep3933","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreesha Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084567348","display_name":"Prasad Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-4126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-4126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19008122","display_name":"Mangalore University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fep3933","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031026148","display_name":"Shivaraj R. Maidur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivaraj R. Maidur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Opposite Airport, Gokul, Hubballi, 580030, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Opposite Airport, Gokul, Hubballi, 580030, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023030049","display_name":"Felcy Jyothi Serrao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-094X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-094X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272456","display_name":"Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvwr28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felcy Jyothi Serrao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangalore, 575007, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangalore, 575007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110584023","display_name":"Dharmaprakash S.M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19008122","display_name":"Mangalore University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fep3933","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharmaprakash S.M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19008122"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108273617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58087949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.2467000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-thin-films","display_name":"ZnO thin films","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturable-absorption","display_name":"saturable absorption","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-saturable-absorption","display_name":"reverse saturable absorption","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-axis-orientation","display_name":"c-axis orientation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thickness-dependence","display_name":"thickness dependence","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-spin-coating","display_name":"sol-gel spin coating","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-photon-absorption","display_name":"two-photon absorption","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-focusing","display_name":"self-focusing","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-defocusing","display_name":"self-defocusing","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical-properties","display_name":"nonlinear optical properties","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-hole-wave-function-overlap","display_name":"electron-hole overlap","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8173699975013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6268284320831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5926979184150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.5688249468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5673423409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22116519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379093","display_name":"Saturable absorption","level":4,"score":0.5638967752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115196108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305254","display_name":"Spin coating","level":3,"score":0.4988589286804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4921812117099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48956355452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.4373583197593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.42801767587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.378267765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.29274851083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13266071677207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1313883662223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1202370822429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.11.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23074404","display_name":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","issn_l":"1386-9477","issn":["1386-9477","1873-1759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","display_name":"University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832815978","https://openalex.org/W1949118355","https://openalex.org/W1965247499","https://openalex.org/W1971768522","https://openalex.org/W1998698566","https://openalex.org/W2016416174","https://openalex.org/W2027818475","https://openalex.org/W2064133058","https://openalex.org/W2076172118","https://openalex.org/W2090369466","https://openalex.org/W2097827486","https://openalex.org/W2168004890","https://openalex.org/W2187796317","https://openalex.org/W2194380526","https://openalex.org/W2342067614","https://openalex.org/W2401783771","https://openalex.org/W2417515737","https://openalex.org/W2480730925","https://openalex.org/W2523966145","https://openalex.org/W2554811290","https://openalex.org/W2567133514","https://openalex.org/W2568748210","https://openalex.org/W2613346199","https://openalex.org/W2733422477","https://openalex.org/W2780697856","https://openalex.org/W2793186562","https://openalex.org/W2885390757","https://openalex.org/W2890137553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971768522","https://openalex.org/W3093582421","https://openalex.org/W2578743789","https://openalex.org/W2194380526","https://openalex.org/W3088368281","https://openalex.org/W1994816567","https://openalex.org/W2072934103","https://openalex.org/W2583464987","https://openalex.org/W2890595040","https://openalex.org/W2980474965"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}