{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900599227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","title":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","display_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900599227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","mag":"2900599227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labster Virtual Lab Experiments: Basic Genetics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900595638","display_name":"Labster Virtual Lab Experiments: Basic Genetics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113775765","display_name":"Sarah Stauffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130029","display_name":"Labster (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03beyfa67","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Stauffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051632331","display_name":"Aaron Ions Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-9823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-9823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130029","display_name":"Labster (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03beyfa67","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035066865","display_name":"Wilko Duprez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130029","display_name":"Labster (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03beyfa67","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilko Duprez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010528160","display_name":"Dewi Ayu Kencana Ungu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-6017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-6017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130029","display_name":"Labster (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03beyfa67","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewi Ayu Kencana Ungu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000591591","display_name":"Philip Wismer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130029","display_name":"Labster (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03beyfa67","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Wismer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labster Group ApS, K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113775765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130029"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14673137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.15639999508857727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.15639999508857727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11970","display_name":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.1421000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr","display_name":"PCR","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-amplification","display_name":"DNA amplification","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-dna-analysis","display_name":"forensic DNA analysis","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scene-investigation","display_name":"crime scene investigation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-samples","display_name":"blood samples","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-evidence","display_name":"DNA evidence","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide-investigation","display_name":"murder investigation","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.655146598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.6012862920761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5226294994354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49283289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4530392289161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.34959322214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34047257900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.25538212060928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24918502569198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22235515713691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1762155294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1677180826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1329629123210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11345750093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57999-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labster Virtual Lab Experiments: Basic Genetics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505062451","https://openalex.org/W1562065649","https://openalex.org/W4236463097","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581652153","https://openalex.org/W6959949186","https://openalex.org/W1574956642","https://openalex.org/W7095463327","https://openalex.org/W7047376359","https://openalex.org/W1988129395","https://openalex.org/W3140985150","https://openalex.org/W3006982850","https://openalex.org/W4231073847","https://openalex.org/W1481956297"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00"}