{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900166335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","title":"Invitation Timing and Participation Rates in Online Panels: Findings From Two Survey Experiments","display_name":"Invitation Timing and Participation Rates in Online Panels: Findings From Two Survey Experiments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900166335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","mag":"2900166335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0894439318810387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127118166","display_name":"Social Science Computer Review","issn_l":"0894-4393","issn":["0894-4393","1552-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Computer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042193755","display_name":"Elina Lindgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elina Lindgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011006190","display_name":"Elias Markstedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Markstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Johan Martinsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Martinsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050761354","display_name":"Maria Andr\u00e9asson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Andreasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042193755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87162113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-response-rates","display_name":"survey response rates","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-panels","display_name":"online panels","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-surveys","display_name":"online surveys","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/day-of-the-week-effect","display_name":"day-of-the-week effect","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-day-effects","display_name":"time of day effects","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989497712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Web survey","level":2,"score":0.6231282949447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.6119965314865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.5736566781997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5004279613494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992225742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Panel survey","level":2,"score":0.4852414131164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.44070127606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.4258514642715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.4168376922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41139674186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3317742347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2972244620323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27090156078338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24853649735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21535861492156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.1821652352809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14532369375228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0894439318810387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318810387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127118166","display_name":"Social Science Computer Review","issn_l":"0894-4393","issn":["0894-4393","1552-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Computer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89173254","https://openalex.org/W147384165","https://openalex.org/W1570810416","https://openalex.org/W1572856137","https://openalex.org/W1578377420","https://openalex.org/W1598798338","https://openalex.org/W1904191975","https://openalex.org/W1964310045","https://openalex.org/W1970502738","https://openalex.org/W1971657652","https://openalex.org/W1972566979","https://openalex.org/W1981501979","https://openalex.org/W1992899368","https://openalex.org/W2000615655","https://openalex.org/W2019926099","https://openalex.org/W2024656406","https://openalex.org/W2051656627","https://openalex.org/W2083358929","https://openalex.org/W2091912473","https://openalex.org/W2093593456","https://openalex.org/W2105857897","https://openalex.org/W2114216000","https://openalex.org/W2116971494","https://openalex.org/W2122066577","https://openalex.org/W2130718579","https://openalex.org/W2130783678","https://openalex.org/W2130835641","https://openalex.org/W2131001872","https://openalex.org/W2132490153","https://openalex.org/W2135710687","https://openalex.org/W2138706729","https://openalex.org/W2140122475","https://openalex.org/W2147139740","https://openalex.org/W2148709190","https://openalex.org/W2153605704","https://openalex.org/W2171382264","https://openalex.org/W2172031775","https://openalex.org/W2188116707","https://openalex.org/W2230094283","https://openalex.org/W2302961641","https://openalex.org/W2734215110","https://openalex.org/W3124295024","https://openalex.org/W3125469594","https://openalex.org/W4207080468","https://openalex.org/W4241339470","https://openalex.org/W4245627996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209444866","https://openalex.org/W4378624987","https://openalex.org/W3020373435","https://openalex.org/W4311117460","https://openalex.org/W7216701238","https://openalex.org/W4229061339","https://openalex.org/W3209936717","https://openalex.org/W2140262801","https://openalex.org/W3163748542","https://openalex.org/W4280505465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Falling":[0],"participation":[1,48,91,112],"rates":[2,49],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,43,57,71,79,108,132,166,170],"the":[6,40,58,69,106,115,130,168,171],"most":[7],"significant":[8],"challenges":[9],"facing":[10],"survey":[11,44,88,109,172],"research":[12],"today.":[13],"To":[14],"curb":[15],"this":[16,36],"negative":[17],"trend,":[18],"scholars":[19,145],"have":[20,142],"searched":[21],"for":[22,85,144,152],"factors":[23],"that":[24,105,129],"can":[25],"increase":[26],"and":[27,77,120,138,146],"decrease":[28],"citizens\u2019":[29],"willingness":[30],"to":[31,100,174],"participate":[32],"in":[33,50],"surveys.":[34,102,154],"In":[35,177],"article,":[37],"we":[38,66],"investigate":[39],"timing":[41,107,133,169],"effects":[42,116,131],"invitation":[45,173],"e-mails":[46],"on":[47],"a":[51,124],"university-based":[52],"online":[53,150],"panel":[54],"with":[55,179],"members":[56],"Swedish":[59],"public.":[60],"Through":[61],"two":[62],"large-scale":[63],"experimental":[64],"studies,":[65],"examine":[67],"whether":[68],"day":[70,80],"week":[72],"(":[73,81],"N":[74,82],"=":[75,83],"11,294)":[76],"time":[78],"47,279)":[84],"sending":[86],"out":[87,122],"invitations":[89,110],"impact":[90],"rates.":[92],"We":[93,103,126],"also":[94,127],"ask":[95],"respondents":[96],"when":[97],"they":[98],"prefer":[99],"answer":[101],"find":[104,128],"affects":[111],"rates,":[113],"however,":[114,184],"are":[117,158],"small,":[118],"short-lived,":[119],"even":[121],"within":[123],"week.":[125],"vary":[134],"by":[135],"employment":[136],"status":[137],"age.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"implications":[143],"practitioners":[147],"who":[148],"utilize":[149],"panels":[151],"web":[153],"When":[155],"quick":[156],"answers":[157],"important,":[159],"there":[160],"may":[161],"be":[162],"some":[163],"limited":[164],"gains":[165],"tailoring":[167],"different":[175],"individuals.":[176],"surveys":[178],"more":[180],"extended":[181],"field":[182],"periods,":[183],"such":[185],"efforts":[186],"seem":[187],"less":[188],"warranted.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-11-16T00:00:00"}
