{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900117237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","title":"A Stealth Cyber-Attack Detection Strategy for DC Microgrids","display_name":"A Stealth Cyber-Attack Detection Strategy for DC Microgrids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900117237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","mag":"2900117237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29875816","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","issn_l":"0885-8993","issn":["0885-8993","1941-0107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/98db5a87-71e7-437f-82ff-907195ea1543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066635275","display_name":"Subham Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-028X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-028X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subham Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-028X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034424428","display_name":"Sukumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-0835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-0835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030353833","display_name":"Jimmy Chih\u2010Hsien Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176748","display_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":269,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99294311,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"8162","last_page":"8174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-microgrid","display_name":"DC microgrid","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems-security","display_name":"cyber-physical security","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-observer","display_name":"distributed observer","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-data-injection-attacks","display_name":"false data injection attacks","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-voltage-control","display_name":"secondary voltage control","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-sharing","display_name":"current sharing","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-detection","display_name":"attack detection","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.61600661277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879340767860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5189687609672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5050669312477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5030001997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4445984363555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.43834397196769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41773372888565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14381948113441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2879886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29875816","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","issn_l":"0885-8993","issn":["0885-8993","1941-0107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/98db5a87-71e7-437f-82ff-907195ea1543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/98db5a87-71e7-437f-82ff-907195ea1543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sahoo, S, Mishra, S, Chih-Hsien Peng, J & Dragicevic, T 2019, 'A Stealth Cyber Attack Detection Strategy for DC Microgrids', I E E E Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 8, 8526328, pp. 8162 - 8174. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2879886","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/148624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/148624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/98db5a87-71e7-437f-82ff-907195ea1543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/98db5a87-71e7-437f-82ff-907195ea1543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sahoo, S, Mishra, S, Chih-Hsien Peng, J & Dragicevic, T 2019, 'A Stealth Cyber Attack Detection Strategy for DC Microgrids', I E E E Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 8, 8526328, pp. 8162 - 8174. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2879886","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540388444","https://openalex.org/W1973449155","https://openalex.org/W1994860969","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2031464736","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2037346849","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2055253336","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2095411820","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2153268908","https://openalex.org/W2153561032","https://openalex.org/W2183657899","https://openalex.org/W2231713569","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2311320391","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2346257266","https://openalex.org/W2469287823","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2519835108","https://openalex.org/W2526090521","https://openalex.org/W2560599508","https://openalex.org/W2580715962","https://openalex.org/W2641422790","https://openalex.org/W2728126068","https://openalex.org/W2730095629","https://openalex.org/W2742921434","https://openalex.org/W2759112954","https://openalex.org/W2782092820","https://openalex.org/W2783859695","https://openalex.org/W2791047555","https://openalex.org/W2802329608","https://openalex.org/W4299798129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297839068","https://openalex.org/W2972705991","https://openalex.org/W4386072211","https://openalex.org/W4414310390","https://openalex.org/W4206349835","https://openalex.org/W2971224052","https://openalex.org/W4285165230","https://openalex.org/W4413144675","https://openalex.org/W3138276627","https://openalex.org/W3195397261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,27,44,107,164],"cooperative":[4,109],"mechanism":[5],"for":[6,38,114,167,187],"detecting":[7],"potentially":[8],"deceptive":[9],"cyber":[10,31],"attacks":[11,88,161,193],"that":[12],"attempt":[13],"to":[14,89,99,146],"disregard":[15],"average":[16],"voltage":[17,139],"regulation":[18],"and":[19,81,96,162,184,191,196],"current":[20,148],"sharing":[21],"in":[22,156,181],"cyber-physical":[23],"dc":[24],"microgrids.":[25],"Considering":[26],"set":[28,46],"of":[29,47,84,159,174],"conventional":[30,58],"attacks,":[32,49],"the":[33,52,57,64,79,94,122,134,137,147,153,157,172,175],"detection":[34,61,130,177],"becomes":[35],"fairly":[36],"easy":[37],"distributed":[39,91],"observer":[40,59],"based":[41,60],"techniques.":[42],"However,":[43],"well-planned":[45],"balanced":[48],"termed":[50],"as":[51,63],"stealth":[53,87,160,192],"attack,":[54],"can":[55],"bypass":[56],"theory":[62],"control":[65,140,154],"objectives":[66,155],"are":[67],"met":[68],"without":[69],"any":[70],"physical":[71],"error":[72],"involved.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,105],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"discuss":[78],"formulation":[80],"associated":[82],"scope":[83],"instability":[85],"from":[86,136],"deceive":[90],"observers":[92],"realizing":[93],"necessary":[95],"sufficient":[97],"conditions":[98],"model":[100],"such":[101],"attacks.":[102],"To":[103,128],"address":[104],"issue,":[106],"novel":[108],"vulnerability":[110],"factor":[111],"(CVF)":[112],"framework":[113],"each":[115],"agent":[116],"is":[117,142,179],"introduced,":[118],"which":[119,150],"accurately":[120],"identifies":[121],"attacked":[123],"agent(s)":[124],"under":[125,131],"various":[126],"scenarios.":[127],"facilitate":[129],"worst":[132],"cases,":[133],"CVFs":[135],"secondary":[138],"sublayer":[141],"strategically":[143],"cross":[144],"coupled":[145],"sublayer,":[149],"ultimately":[151],"disorients":[152],"presence":[158],"provides":[163],"clear":[165],"norm":[166],"triggering":[168],"defense":[169],"mechanisms.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"performance":[173],"proposed":[176],"strategy":[178],"simulated":[180],"MATLAB/SIMULINK":[182],"environment":[183],"experimentally":[185],"validated":[186],"false":[188],"data":[189],"injection":[190],"on":[194],"sensors":[195],"communication":[197],"links.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-11-16T00:00:00"}
