{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899534639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","title":"Urogenital pathogens, associated with Trichomonas vaginalis, among pregnant women in Kilifi, Kenya: a nested case-control study","display_name":"Urogenital pathogens, associated with Trichomonas vaginalis, among pregnant women in Kilifi, Kenya: a nested case-control study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899534639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","mag":"2899534639","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30400890","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6219184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063166482","display_name":"Simon Chengo Masha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-2430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-2430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I279922783","display_name":"Pwani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02952pd71","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I279922783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["BE","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon C. Masha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research - Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research \u2013 Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-2430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I279922783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research - Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium. schengo@kemri-wellcome.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research \u2013 Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038809737","display_name":"Piet Cools","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-5307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-5307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piet Cools","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051432413","display_name":"Patrick Descheemaeker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123377","display_name":"AZ Sint-Jan","ror":"https://ror.org/030h1vb90","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123377"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Descheemaeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Microbiology, AZ St-Jan Brugge-Oostende, Bruges, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Microbiology, AZ St-Jan Brugge-Oostende, Bruges, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034542365","display_name":"Marijke Reynders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-1279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-1279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123377","display_name":"AZ Sint-Jan","ror":"https://ror.org/030h1vb90","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123377"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijke Reynders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Microbiology, AZ St-Jan Brugge-Oostende, Bruges, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Microbiology, AZ St-Jan Brugge-Oostende, Bruges, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042030913","display_name":"Eduard Joachim Sanders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard J. Sanders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research - Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research - Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 230, Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052183888","display_name":"Mario Vaneechoutte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-203X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-203X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Vaneechoutte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Bacteriology Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063166482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I279922783","https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.9297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90559541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"549","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichomonas-vaginalis","display_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urogenital-pathogens","display_name":"urogenital pathogens","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycoplasma-hominis","display_name":"Mycoplasma hominis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycoplasma-genitalium","display_name":"Mycoplasma genitalium","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-symptoms","display_name":"vaginal symptoms","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-itching","display_name":"vaginal itching","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"adverse pregnancy outcomes","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kilifi-kenya","display_name":"Kilifi, Kenya","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781114625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132595","display_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","level":2,"score":0.8964061737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930909","display_name":"Mycoplasma genitalium","level":3,"score":0.6631069183349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779186046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616475","display_name":"Mycoplasma hominis","level":3,"score":0.6225677728652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777023796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745865","display_name":"Trichomoniasis","level":2,"score":0.5970697402954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776672898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137110","display_name":"Ureaplasma urealyticum","level":3,"score":0.5853439569473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131065","display_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","level":2,"score":0.5444392561912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780122209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153356","display_name":"Chlamydia","level":2,"score":0.4840956926345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157431215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856465","display_name":"Nested polymerase chain reaction","level":4,"score":0.44948774576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780018483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127375","display_name":"Gardnerella vaginalis","level":3,"score":0.44868409633636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.4453587532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131129","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","level":2,"score":0.4347420334815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.420342355966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41330045461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3885369300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3449212312698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.336156964302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804521","display_name":"Bacterial vaginosis","level":2,"score":0.3194727301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3000319004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2785704433917999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778838687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210975","display_name":"Mycoplasma","level":2,"score":0.2662484645843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.1395741105079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.08130213618278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002692","descriptor_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006069","descriptor_name":"Gonorrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006069","descriptor_name":"Gonorrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013292","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus agalactiae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014210","descriptor_name":"Treponema pallidum","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014245","descriptor_name":"Trichomonas Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014245","descriptor_name":"Trichomonas Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014246","descriptor_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014566","descriptor_name":"Urogenital System","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045704","descriptor_name":"Mycoplasma genitalium","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5198205","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6219184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6219184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6219184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30400890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30400890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire/a95aad60-46fa-4d40-b1ec-6c26b289fb7f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/a95aad60-46fa-4d40-b1ec-6c26b289fb7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Masha, S C, Cools, P, Descheemaeker, P, Reynders, M, Sanders, E J & Vaneechoutte, M 2018, 'Urogenital pathogens, associated with Trichomonas vaginalis, among pregnant women in Kilifi, Kenya: A nested case-control study 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1108 Medical Microbiology', BMC infectious diseases, vol. 18, no. 1, 549. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8580234","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8580234","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8580234/file/8580236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1471-2334","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:amcpub:oai:pure.amc.nl:publications/e419fbe7-6fe8-45c6-8044-b7aae074129b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amc.nl/en/publications/urogenital-pathogens-associated-with-trichomonas-vaginalis-among-pregnant-women-in-kilifi-kenya-a-nested-casecontrol-study-11-medical-and-health-sciences-1108-medical-microbiology(e419fbe7-6fe8-45c6-8044-b7aae074129b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC infectious diseases, 18(1):549. BioMed Central","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a8427b8886d412bb28b933a0996f094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a8427b8886d412bb28b933a0996f094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:5f3ba2b2-0867-4db8-984a-4ba3b1742e3f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5f3ba2b2-0867-4db8-984a-4ba3b1742e3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4292681.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"mag:2905035895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2Fe419fbe7-6fe8-45c6-8044-b7aae074129b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12879-018-3455-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323071","display_name":"Belgisch Ontwikkelingsagentschap","ror":"https://ror.org/0211vdk93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323782","display_name":"Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad","ror":"https://ror.org/00q3h2974"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331563","display_name":"VLIRUOS","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899534639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899534639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1272171133","https://openalex.org/W1871702898","https://openalex.org/W1970747919","https://openalex.org/W1976231803","https://openalex.org/W1996386240","https://openalex.org/W2019298345","https://openalex.org/W2028504356","https://openalex.org/W2098082628","https://openalex.org/W2109181645","https://openalex.org/W2130573985","https://openalex.org/W2148537294","https://openalex.org/W2166208796","https://openalex.org/W2166429588","https://openalex.org/W2181556122","https://openalex.org/W2192116738","https://openalex.org/W2254349200","https://openalex.org/W2537566073","https://openalex.org/W2571895563","https://openalex.org/W2594229310","https://openalex.org/W2597804221","https://openalex.org/W2601690453","https://openalex.org/W2625901281","https://openalex.org/W2761419843","https://openalex.org/W2896692849","https://openalex.org/W3144577040","https://openalex.org/W4234887257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905035895","https://openalex.org/W6921140817","https://openalex.org/W1976231803","https://openalex.org/W2889535298","https://openalex.org/W4396572866","https://openalex.org/W4389341280","https://openalex.org/W4296538279","https://openalex.org/W2341761480","https://openalex.org/W2418613527","https://openalex.org/W3024169025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Screening":[1,238],"of":[2,13,33,173,186,194,217,227,241],"curable":[3],"sexually":[4],"transmitted":[5],"infections":[6],"is":[7],"frequently":[8],"oriented":[9],"towards":[10],"the":[11,174,195,224],"diagnosis":[12],"chlamydia,":[14],"gonorrhea,":[15],"syphilis":[16],"and":[17,59,72,79,104,123,152,167,181,223,231,239],"trichomoniasis,":[18],"whereas":[19],"other":[20],"pathogens,":[21],"sometimes":[22],"associated":[23,37,115,137],"with":[24,38,112,116,128,138,161,178,199,235],"similar":[25],"urogenital":[26],"syndromes,":[27],"remain":[28],"undiagnosed":[29],"and/or":[30],"untreated.":[31],"Some":[32],"these":[34,242],"pathogens":[35,113,243],"are":[36],"adverse":[39],"pregnancy":[40],"outcomes.":[41],"METHODS:":[42],"In":[43],"a":[44,215],"nested":[45],"case-control":[46],"study,":[47],"vaginal":[48,187],"swabs":[49],"from":[50],"79":[51],"pregnant":[52],"women,":[53],"i.e.,":[54],"28":[55],"T.":[56,61,117,129,139,162,179,200,218,236],"vaginalis-positive":[57],"(cases)":[58],"51":[60],"vaginalis-negative":[62],"(controls),":[63],"were":[64,156],"screened":[65],"by":[66],"quantitative":[67],"PCR":[68],"for":[69],"Adenovirus":[70],"1":[71,78],"2,":[73,80],"Cytomegalovirus,":[74],"Herpes":[75],"Simplex":[76],"Virus":[77],"Chlamydia":[81],"trachomatis,":[82],"Escherichia":[83],"coli,":[84],"Haemophilus":[85],"ducreyi,":[86],"Mycoplasma":[87],"genitalium,":[88],"M.":[89,92,133,150,154,183,204,212,229,233],"hominis,":[90],"candidatus":[91],"girerdii,":[93],"Neisseria":[94],"gonorrhoeae,":[95],"Streptococcus":[96],"agalactiae,":[97],"Treponema":[98],"pallidum,":[99],"Ureaplasma":[100],"parvum,":[101],"U.":[102],"urealyticum,":[103],"Candida":[105],"albicans.":[106],"Additionally,":[107],"we":[108],"determined":[109],"whether":[110],"women":[111,127,160,176,197],"highly":[114],"vaginalis":[118,130,140,163,180,201,219],"had":[119],"distinct":[120],"clinical":[121],"signs":[122],"symptoms":[124],"compared":[125,189],"to":[126,190],"mono-infection.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"hominis":[134,213],"was":[135],"independently":[136],"(adjusted":[141],"odds":[142],"ratio":[143],"=":[144,165,169,207],"6.8,":[145],"95%":[146],"CI:":[147],"2.3-19.8).":[148],"Moreover,":[149],"genitalium":[151,230],"Ca":[153,182,203],"girerdii":[155,184,205,234],"exclusively":[157],"detected":[158],"in":[159,220],"(P":[164,206],"0.002":[166],"P":[168],"0.001),":[170],"respectively.":[171],"Four":[172],"six":[175],"co-infected":[177],"complained":[185],"itching,":[188],"only":[191],"4":[192],"out":[193],"22":[196],"infected":[198],"without":[202],"0.020).":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[209],"We":[210],"confirm":[211],"as":[214],"correlate":[216],"our":[221],"population,":[222],"exclusive":[225],"association":[226],"both":[228],"Ca.":[232],"vaginalis.":[237],"treatment":[240],"should":[244],"be":[245],"considered.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-11-16T00:00:00"}