{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899515528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","title":"A Trump Effect on the EU\u2019s Popularity? The U.S. Presidential Election as a Natural Experiment","display_name":"A Trump Effect on the EU\u2019s Popularity? The U.S. Presidential Election as a Natural Experiment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899515528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","mag":"2899515528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592718003262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F0CAF801C9CB7D6CB72610FD7932C943/S1537592718003262a.pdf/div-class-title-a-trump-effect-on-the-eu-s-popularity-the-u-s-presidential-election-as-a-natural-experiment-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F0CAF801C9CB7D6CB72610FD7932C943/S1537592718003262a.pdf/div-class-title-a-trump-effect-on-the-eu-s-popularity-the-u-s-presidential-election-as-a-natural-experiment-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055538674","display_name":"Lara Minkus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Minkus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","University of Hamburg","the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084167541","display_name":"Emanuel Deutschmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-6947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-6947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Deutschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","University of Hamburg","the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-6947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077801890","display_name":"Jan Delhey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-8578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-8578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Delhey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","University of Hamburg","Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences and a research fellow at the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the European University Institute's Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":20.7097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99002223,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"02","first_page":"399","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-trump","display_name":"Donald Trump","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-presidential-election","display_name":"US presidential election","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rally-effect","display_name":"rally effect","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domino-effect","display_name":"domino effect","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-threats","display_name":"external threats","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurobarometer","display_name":"Eurobarometer","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment","display_name":"natural experiment","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-hardship","display_name":"economic hardship","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rights","display_name":"political rights","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euroscepticism","display_name":"Euroscepticism","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transatlantic-relations","display_name":"transatlantic relations","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777967642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748216","display_name":"Eurobarometer","level":3,"score":0.8716311454772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.8671884536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.8643546104431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.694126546382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.6885553598403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5459864735603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4926941692829132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4495101571083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.39644691348075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.34872767329216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29128456115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20765089988708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.15366312861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09895679354667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592718003262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F0CAF801C9CB7D6CB72610FD7932C943/S1537592718003262a.pdf/div-class-title-a-trump-effect-on-the-eu-s-popularity-the-u-s-presidential-election-as-a-natural-experiment-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/66079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/66079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196332","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:146786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/146786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592718003262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003262","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F0CAF801C9CB7D6CB72610FD7932C943/S1537592718003262a.pdf/div-class-title-a-trump-effect-on-the-eu-s-popularity-the-u-s-presidential-election-as-a-natural-experiment-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335829","display_name":"Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899515528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899515528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611321302","https://openalex.org/W1487124569","https://openalex.org/W1632028896","https://openalex.org/W1715067237","https://openalex.org/W1760148831","https://openalex.org/W1879455453","https://openalex.org/W1942694908","https://openalex.org/W1976144700","https://openalex.org/W1978108654","https://openalex.org/W1981457167","https://openalex.org/W1985631082","https://openalex.org/W1988362592","https://openalex.org/W2000587072","https://openalex.org/W2002515216","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2008364953","https://openalex.org/W2020271405","https://openalex.org/W2022558457","https://openalex.org/W2044171319","https://openalex.org/W2049863463","https://openalex.org/W2058464994","https://openalex.org/W2060351021","https://openalex.org/W2062662966","https://openalex.org/W2063134111","https://openalex.org/W2064489325","https://openalex.org/W2083112754","https://openalex.org/W2089351107","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2099396571","https://openalex.org/W2103018483","https://openalex.org/W2106247106","https://openalex.org/W2109022529","https://openalex.org/W2127668418","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2144141719","https://openalex.org/W2148221872","https://openalex.org/W2150723604","https://openalex.org/W2507821054","https://openalex.org/W2519472536","https://openalex.org/W2624947673","https://openalex.org/W2752579766","https://openalex.org/W2766470022","https://openalex.org/W2770525879","https://openalex.org/W2775516335","https://openalex.org/W2793600382","https://openalex.org/W2794654279","https://openalex.org/W2795498320","https://openalex.org/W2795656446","https://openalex.org/W2908934668","https://openalex.org/W2951612464","https://openalex.org/W3123089039","https://openalex.org/W3124381956","https://openalex.org/W3124562489","https://openalex.org/W3144040573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613127634","https://openalex.org/W4390689251","https://openalex.org/W4413849883","https://openalex.org/W7055987756","https://openalex.org/W4415597609","https://openalex.org/W3095361637","https://openalex.org/W4226057124","https://openalex.org/W2265895061","https://openalex.org/W3216355955","https://openalex.org/W4413176851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Did":[0],"the":[1,7,10,77,92,101,108,142,153],"election":[2,78,93],"of":[3,9,94,122,156],"Donald":[4],"Trump":[5,95],"affect":[6],"popularity":[8,103,126],"European":[11],"Union":[12],"(EU)":[13],"in":[14,62,100,104,115,125],"Europe?":[15],"Theoretically,":[16],"both":[17],"a":[18,24,29,56,85,97],"positive":[19],"rally":[20],"effect":[21,32],"(due":[22,33],"to":[23,34,70,119],"perceived":[25,133],"external":[26,52],"threat)":[27],"and":[28,54,73,150],"negative":[30],"domino":[31],"resignation":[35],"among":[36,40,130,141],"Europhiles":[37],"and/or":[38],"reinforcement":[39],"europhobe":[41],"nationalists)":[42],"are":[43],"plausible.":[44],"We":[45],"treat":[46],"Trump\u2019s":[47,147],"unexpected":[48],"victory":[49,148],"as":[50,81,136],"an":[51],"shock":[53],"use":[55],"Eurobarometer":[57],"survey":[58],"that":[59,91,146],"was":[60],"conducted":[61],"all":[63],"EU-28":[64],"member":[65],"states":[66],"four":[67],"days":[68,75],"prior":[69],"(control":[71],"group)":[72,80],"six":[74],"after":[76,107],"(treatment":[79],"source":[82],"material":[83],"for":[84],"natural":[86],"experiment.":[87],"The":[88],"analysis":[89],"reveals":[90],"caused":[96],"significant":[98],"increase":[99],"EU\u2019s":[102,154],"Europe":[105],"immediately":[106],"election.":[109],"This":[110],"\u201cTrump":[111],"effect\u201d":[112],"is":[113],"considerable":[114],"size,":[116],"roughly":[117],"equivalent":[118],"three":[120],"years":[121],"education.":[123],"Gains":[124],"were":[127],"particularly":[128],"high":[129],"respondents":[131],"who":[132],"their":[134],"country":[135],"economically":[137],"struggling":[138],"and,":[139],"surprisingly,":[140],"political":[143],"right,":[144],"suggesting":[145],"broadened":[149],"ideologically":[151],"diversified":[152],"base":[155],"support.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}