{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899475442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","title":"Heated tobacco products and combusted cigarettes: comparing global prices and taxes","display_name":"Heated tobacco products and combusted cigarettes: comparing global prices and taxes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899475442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","mag":"2899475442","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30381439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032482648","display_name":"Alex C Liber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-3906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-3906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288198617","display_name":"American Cancer Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02e463172","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288198617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex C Liber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-3906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288198617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032482648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288198617","https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77922192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"689","last_page":"691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heated-tobacco-products","display_name":"heated tobacco products","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excise-tax","display_name":"excise tax","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-comparison","display_name":"cost comparison","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-industry","display_name":"tobacco industry","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-policy","display_name":"tax policy","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159579","display_name":"Excise","level":2,"score":0.7749571800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.7611477375030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44106","display_name":"Tobacco product","level":2,"score":0.6545180678367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5595937371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141971597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207822","display_name":"Packaging and labeling","level":2,"score":0.4600290060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4423946440219879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189560676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187906","display_name":"Profit margin","level":2,"score":0.4110695421695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.366985559463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.30266258120536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2943078875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25200170278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013660","descriptor_name":"Taxes","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013660","descriptor_name":"Taxes","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30381439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30381439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco control","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:tobaccocontrol:28/6/689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/28/6/689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306095","display_name":"American Cancer Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02e463172"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315260","display_name":"Philip Morris International","ror":"https://ror.org/005rxfw29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1140033476","https://openalex.org/W2198625560","https://openalex.org/W2302716474","https://openalex.org/W2770115141","https://openalex.org/W2785298071","https://openalex.org/W2808993909","https://openalex.org/W2891386379","https://openalex.org/W3176682987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286668862","https://openalex.org/W4414919719","https://openalex.org/W3093655707","https://openalex.org/W4401922950","https://openalex.org/W7220411195","https://openalex.org/W4416795303","https://openalex.org/W4384829304","https://openalex.org/W4393309286","https://openalex.org/W3211836617","https://openalex.org/W7154018242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Heated":[1],"tobacco":[2,28,74,82,146],"products":[3,24,35],"(HTPs)":[4],"have":[5],"received":[6],"excise":[7],"tax":[8,121],"rates":[9],"that":[10],"are":[11,25,48,167],"lower":[12],"than":[13,52,113],"combusted":[14,53,84,114,157],"cigarettes":[15,54,85,115],"in":[16,21,98],"most":[17],"of":[18,58,100,129,161],"the":[19,23,56],"countries":[20,90],"which":[22],"sold":[26],"as":[27,77,79],"companies":[29,147],"claimed":[30],"their":[31],"purported":[32],"reduced":[33],"risk":[34],"deserved":[36],"such":[37],"light":[38],"touch":[39],"treatment.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"sought":[43],"to":[44,50,111,125,134,138,145,148,151],"determine":[45],"if":[46],"HTPs":[47,108,126,154],"cheaper":[49],"use":[51,112],"when":[55],"cost":[57],"purchasing":[59],"an":[60],"expensive":[61,110],"heating":[62,75],"device":[63],"upfront":[64],"was":[65,91],"considered.":[66],"METHODS":[67],"AND":[68],"DATA:":[69],"Product":[70],"price":[71,132],"data":[72,106],"for":[73,86,88,164],"devices,":[76],"well":[78],"cobranded":[80],"heated":[81],"and":[83,155],"2014-2017":[87],"34":[89],"obtained":[92],"from":[93],"Euromonitor":[94],"International.":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"Only":[97],"17":[99],"46":[101],"country-year":[102],"cases":[103],"with":[104],"adequate":[105],"were":[107],"less":[109],"over":[116,150],"a":[117,131,135,142],"year.":[118],"DISCUSSION:":[119],"The":[120,159],"advantages":[122],"being":[123],"given":[124],"may":[127],"instead":[128],"providing":[130,141],"signal":[133,144],"consumer":[136],"looking":[137],"switch,":[139],"be":[140],"profit":[143],"switch":[149],"selling":[152],"more":[153],"fewer":[156],"cigarettes.":[158],"implications":[160],"these":[162],"dynamics":[163],"public":[165],"health":[166],"unclear.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}