{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899418004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","title":"Field Experiments on Shear Strength of Solid and Freeze-Bonded Sea Ice","display_name":"Field Experiments on Shear Strength of Solid and Freeze-Bonded Sea Ice","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899418004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","mag":"2899418004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4043/29154-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521740","display_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001189726","display_name":"M. T. Boroojerdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjan Taghi Boroojerdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082808865","display_name":"Rocky Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-4636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-4636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocky Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052796311","display_name":"Soroosh Mohammadafzali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroosh Mohammadafzali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088676138","display_name":"Eleanor Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-9351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-9351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleanor Bailey-Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030289986","display_name":"Ian Turnbull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-9785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-9785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Turnbull","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ridwan Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridwan Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19680135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"sea ice","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strength","display_name":"shear strength","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfast-sea-ice","display_name":"fast ice","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-ridges","display_name":"sea ice ridges","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-structure-interaction","display_name":"ice-structure interaction","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-installations","display_name":"offshore installations","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777929537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225329","display_name":"Rubble","level":2,"score":0.7566204071044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.661795437335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6433842182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14898686","display_name":"Subsea","level":2,"score":0.5788801908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5685982704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152279782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583542","display_name":"Shearing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5641828775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5236910581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3398689031600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1676001250743866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4043/29154-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/29154-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521740","display_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187404475","https://openalex.org/W586154872","https://openalex.org/W1979621065","https://openalex.org/W2011010187","https://openalex.org/W2041444640","https://openalex.org/W2076016930","https://openalex.org/W2558036773","https://openalex.org/W2558560634","https://openalex.org/W2588458950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969795257","https://openalex.org/W2327742469","https://openalex.org/W240127675","https://openalex.org/W2894541231","https://openalex.org/W2240787078","https://openalex.org/W202858344","https://openalex.org/W4285183650","https://openalex.org/W3205849816","https://openalex.org/W2002354007","https://openalex.org/W2897489576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sea":[1,102],"ice":[2,20,28,42,64,71,84,97,103,204,263,291],"rubble/ridge":[3],"strength":[4,58,202,231],"and":[5,16,62,74,81,90,206,235,241,265,281,286,294],"interaction":[6,275],"mechanics":[7],"are":[8,195,207],"highly":[9],"important":[10,197],"in":[11,30,43,47,147,199,238,290],"the":[12,108,127,130,133,185,201,208,221,239,252,270],"design":[13],"of":[14,35,55,70,129,165,181,203,210,232,260,272],"structures":[15],"subsea":[17],"infrastructure":[18],"for":[19,161,191,228],"prone":[21,292],"offshore":[22],"environments.":[23],"To":[24],"better":[25],"characterize":[26],"sea":[27,83,262],"conditions":[29,148],"northern":[31],"Newfoundland,":[32],"a":[33,53,121,162,174,179,225],"series":[34],"field":[36,77,193,240,247],"tests":[37,59,194],"were":[38,86,105,137,159,171],"conducted":[39],"on":[40,60],"landfast":[41],"Pistolet":[44],"Bay,":[45],"NL":[46],"February":[48],"2018.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"summary":[54],"recent":[56],"shear":[57,124,230],"solid":[61,234],"freeze-bonded":[63,96,236],"specimens,":[65],"to":[66,119,144,151,184],"help":[67,257],"improve":[68,258],"understanding":[69,259],"rubble":[72],"properties":[73,264],"behaviour":[75],"under":[76,88,99],"conditions.":[78,101],"Both":[79],"horizontal":[80],"vertical":[82],"samples":[85,98,104,170],"tested":[87],"dry":[89,134],"submerged":[91,100,156,160],"conditions,":[92],"as":[93,95,143,149,153,251],"well":[94],"sheared":[106,138],"using":[107,173],"Asymmetric":[109],"Four":[110],"Point":[111],"Bending":[112],"(AFPB)":[113],"method,":[114],"which":[115,177,267,277],"has":[116],"been":[117],"shown":[118],"produce":[120],"near":[122],"pure":[123],"region":[125],"at":[126],"center":[128],"specimen.":[131],"For":[132,155],"tests,":[135,157],"cores":[136,158],"directly":[139,278],"after":[140],"collection":[141],"so":[142],"test":[145],"them":[146],"close":[150],"in-situ":[152,261],"possible.":[154],"specific":[163],"period":[164],"time":[166],"before":[167],"shearing.":[168],"Freeze-bonded":[169],"prepared":[172],"confinement":[175],"frame":[176],"applied":[178],"pressure":[180],"25":[182],"kPa":[183],"specimens":[186,237],"during":[187],"submergence.":[188],"These":[189],"data":[190],"AFPB":[192,222],"an":[196],"consideration":[198],"modelling":[200],"rubble/ridges":[205],"first":[209],"their":[211],"kind.":[212],"From":[213],"this":[214],"work":[215],"it":[216],"may":[217],"be":[218],"concluded":[219],"that":[220],"method":[223],"is":[224,244],"promising":[226],"approach":[227],"studying":[229],"both":[233],"additional":[242],"testing":[243,248],"recommended.":[245],"New":[246],"approaches,":[249],"such":[250],"one":[253],"presented":[254],"here,":[255],"will":[256],"behavior,":[266],"ultimately":[268],"supports":[269],"development":[271],"new":[273],"ice-structure":[274],"models,":[276],"benefits":[279],"oil":[280],"gas,":[282],"shipping,":[283],"renewable":[284],"energy,":[285],"public":[287],"works":[288],"projects":[289],"Arctic":[293],"Sub-Arctic":[295],"regions.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}
