{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899401441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","title":"In vitro propagation of a cut flower variety Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker through direct bulblet proliferation pathways","display_name":"In vitro propagation of a cut flower variety Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker through direct bulblet proliferation pathways","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899401441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","mag":"2899401441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","pdf_url":"https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2018-0097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211081","display_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"2581-3250","issn":["2581-3250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2018-0097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083936573","display_name":"M. O. Faruq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902853133","display_name":"University of Rajshahi","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnyr510","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. O. Faruq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017364680","display_name":"Md Shahinozzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-7617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-7617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shahinozzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences; Kagoshima University; Kagoshima; Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences; Kagoshima University; Kagoshima; Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110103664","display_name":"Mustafa Abul Kalam Azad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902853133","display_name":"University of Rajshahi","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnyr510","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. K. Azad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. N. Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902853133","display_name":"University of Rajshahi","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnyr510","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62773084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"067","last_page":"075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscari-armeniacum","display_name":"Muscari armeniacum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropropagation","display_name":"micropropagation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthaleneacetic-acid","display_name":"naphthaleneacetic acid","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxin-cytokinin-interaction","display_name":"auxin-cytokinin interaction","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventitious-root-formation","display_name":"adventitious rooting","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-butyric-acid","display_name":"indole-3-butyric acid","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acclimatization","display_name":"acclimatization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cut-flowers","display_name":"cut flowers","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ornamental-plants","display_name":"ornamental plants","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.7894930839538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207778908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190022","display_name":"Auxin","level":3,"score":0.7139408588409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6759352684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.6283488273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780369116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422032","display_name":"Cytokinin","level":4,"score":0.6137591600418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30503417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958938","display_name":"Organogenesis","level":3,"score":0.6084645390510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5850296020507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.534361720085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55580049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247110","display_name":"Axillary bud","level":4,"score":0.5305156111717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161660","display_name":"1-Naphthaleneacetic acid","level":5,"score":0.5131557583808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200806820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798348","display_name":"Murashige and Skoog medium","level":4,"score":0.4954584836959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934105","display_name":"Micropropagation","level":4,"score":0.4890947937965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9549007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072909","display_name":"Callus","level":2,"score":0.48387610912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251215","display_name":"Kinetin","level":4,"score":0.4524962306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411138","display_name":"Gibberellic acid","level":3,"score":0.42140626907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3780067265033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.31530800461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.11923044919967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","pdf_url":"https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2018-0097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211081","display_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"2581-3250","issn":["2581-3250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4305571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4305571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5(1) 067-075","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4305570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4305571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.1.0097","pdf_url":"https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2018-0097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211081","display_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"2581-3250","issn":["2581-3250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899401441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899401441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572234964","https://openalex.org/W1881203158","https://openalex.org/W1970915681","https://openalex.org/W1973103850","https://openalex.org/W1973445588","https://openalex.org/W2017925655","https://openalex.org/W2027803460","https://openalex.org/W2057294489","https://openalex.org/W2061613302","https://openalex.org/W2092770691","https://openalex.org/W2105835492","https://openalex.org/W2122530644","https://openalex.org/W2126319894","https://openalex.org/W2182238979","https://openalex.org/W2189300437","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947480695","https://openalex.org/W2096530634","https://openalex.org/W3198695817","https://openalex.org/W7109648612","https://openalex.org/W2023644606","https://openalex.org/W2017925655","https://openalex.org/W2092770691","https://openalex.org/W2057294489","https://openalex.org/W2552600060","https://openalex.org/W2126319894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Muscari":[0],"armeniacum":[1],"is":[2,14,81],"one":[3],"of":[4,33,150,153,183,217,221],"the":[5,120,135,198,215,224],"important":[6],"ornamental":[7],"cut":[8],"flowers":[9],"in":[10,43,49,77,138,146,225],"floriculture":[11],"industry,":[12],"which":[13],"native":[15],"to":[16,63,102,118],"Southern":[17],"Europe,":[18],"North":[19],"Africa,":[20],"Western":[21],"Asia":[22,24],"and":[23,39,51,61,86,131,176],"Minor.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"study,":[28],"bulb":[29,34,37,127,130],"explants":[30],"(basal":[31],"plate":[32],"having":[35],"meristems),":[36],"scales,":[38],"leaf":[40,132],"segments":[41,133],"from":[42,126,173],"vitro":[44,226,234],"derived":[45],"bulblets":[46],"were":[47,144,229],"cultured":[48,145],"Murashige":[50],"Skoog":[52],"(MS)":[53],"medium":[54,189],"with":[55,79,93,155,236],"different":[56,68],"plant":[57],"growth":[58,104],"regulator":[59,105],"concentrations":[60,152],"combinations":[62,106],"assess":[64],"their":[65],"effects":[66,100],"on":[67,185],"bulblet":[69,88,124,140,168],"organogenesis":[70,141],"pathways.":[71],"The":[72,108],"results":[73],"demonstrated":[74],"that":[75],"cytokinin":[76],"combination":[78],"auxin":[80],"required":[82],"for":[83,122,166],"both":[84,174],"axillary":[85,123,175],"adventitious":[87,139,167,177],"regeneration.":[89,169],"Benzyladenine":[90],"(BA)":[91],"combined":[92],"\u03b1-naphthalene":[94],"acetic":[95],"acid":[96,194],"(NAA)":[97],"showed":[98,134,180,206],"significant":[99],"compared":[101],"other":[103],"tested.":[107],"4.0":[109,157],"\u00b5M":[110,114,158,162,192,204],"BA":[111,154,159],"+":[112,160],"2.0":[113,191,203],"NAA":[115,163],"was":[116,164],"found":[117],"be":[119],"best":[121,136],"formation":[125,209,213],"explants.":[128],"Likewise,":[129],"response":[137],"when":[142],"they":[143],"BA-NAA":[147],"combinations.":[148],"Out":[149],"several":[151],"NAA,":[156],"1.0":[161],"optimum":[165],"Bulblets,":[170],"properly":[171],"isolated":[172],"proliferation":[178],"systems,":[179],"maximum":[181],"percentage":[182],"rooting":[184],"half":[186],"strength":[187],"MS":[188],"containing":[190],"indole-3-butyric":[193],"(IBA).":[195],"However,":[196],"all":[197],"auxins":[199],"at":[200,214],"more":[201],"than":[202],"concentration":[205],"reduced":[207],"root":[208],"through":[210],"either":[211],"callus":[212],"base":[216],"shoots":[218],"or":[219],"malformation":[220],"roots.":[222],"All":[223],"regenerated":[227],"plantlets":[228],"successfully":[230],"acclimatized":[231],"under":[232],"ex":[233],"environment":[235],"60%":[237],"survival":[238],"rate":[239],"using":[240],"garden":[241],"soil.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}