{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899337382","doi":null,"title":"AC Grid Forming by Coordinated Control of Offshore Wind Farm connected to Diode Rectifier based HVDC Link - Review and Assessment of Solutions","display_name":"AC Grid Forming by Coordinated Control of Offshore Wind Farm connected to Diode Rectifier based HVDC Link - Review and Assessment of Solutions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899337382","mag":"2899337382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01918173v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173v1/file/EPE-2018-FullPaper_DR_OffshoreWindFarm_Review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'18 ECCE Europe), Sep 2018, Riga, Latvia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173v1/file/EPE-2018-FullPaper_DR_OffshoreWindFarm_Review.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ramachandran, R.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162694","display_name":"Supergrid Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05wsx4f18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramachandran, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","SuperGrid Institute SAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110878982","display_name":"Serge Poullain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162694","display_name":"Supergrid Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05wsx4f18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poullain, S","raw_affiliation_strings":["SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","SuperGrid Institute SAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029184099","display_name":"Abdelkrim Benchaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-1587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-1587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162694","display_name":"Supergrid Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05wsx4f18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benchaib, A","raw_affiliation_strings":["SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","SuperGrid Institute SAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS (23 rue Cyprian CS 50289\r\n69628 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SuperGrid Institute SAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038787953","display_name":"Seddik Bacha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-0309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-0309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bacha, Seddik","raw_affiliation_strings":["G2ELab - Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique de Grenoble (B\u00e2timent GreEn-ER, 21 avenue des martyrs, CS 90624, 38031 Grenoble CEDEX 1 - France)","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique de Grenoble"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G2ELab - Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique de Grenoble (B\u00e2timent GreEn-ER, 21 avenue des martyrs, CS 90624, 38031 Grenoble CEDEX 1 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique de Grenoble","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160462","display_name":"Bruno Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois, Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2EP - Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectrotechnique et d\u2019\u00c9lectronique de Puissance  - ULR 2697 (Universite\u0301 de Lille - B\u00e2timent ESPRIT, Cite\u0301 scientifique - 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq - France)","Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectrotechnique et d\u2019\u00c9lectronique de Puissance  - ULR 2697"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2EP - Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectrotechnique et d\u2019\u00c9lectronique de Puissance  - ULR 2697 (Universite\u0301 de Lille - B\u00e2timent ESPRIT, Cite\u0301 scientifique - 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectrotechnique et d\u2019\u00c9lectronique de Puissance  - ULR 2697","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102085"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.005,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97731691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode-rectifier","display_name":"diode rectifier","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-transmission","display_name":"HVDC transmission","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-farms","display_name":"offshore wind farms","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinated-control","display_name":"coordinated control","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-rectifier","display_name":"passive rectifier","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-stability","display_name":"grid stability","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-architecture","display_name":"electrical architecture","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.9184905290603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.737107515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.5974165797233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.5970931649208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5276721119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4137401580810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4040239751338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.3987310826778412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38289064168930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.05700889229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01918173v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173v1/file/EPE-2018-FullPaper_DR_OffshoreWindFarm_Review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'18 ECCE Europe), Sep 2018, Riga, Latvia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02331197v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02331197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (epe'18 Ecce Europe)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03269018v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03269018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'18 ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/20614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/20614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes en Civilisations, Langues et Lettres \u00c9trang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01918173v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01918173v1/file/EPE-2018-FullPaper_DR_OffshoreWindFarm_Review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'18 ECCE Europe), Sep 2018, Riga, Latvia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899337382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899337382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135379734","https://openalex.org/W2148913139","https://openalex.org/W2158996623","https://openalex.org/W2322185405","https://openalex.org/W2484025610","https://openalex.org/W2762936196","https://openalex.org/W2767920759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042058638","https://openalex.org/W3014422631","https://openalex.org/W2982363767","https://openalex.org/W3082785541","https://openalex.org/W2546823420","https://openalex.org/W2971704380","https://openalex.org/W7204746407","https://openalex.org/W4391236635","https://openalex.org/W2995032671","https://openalex.org/W2484025610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diode":[0],"Rectifier":[1],"(DR)":[2],"based":[3,17,90,97,145],"HVDC":[4,16],"transmissions":[5],"can":[6],"significantly":[7],"reduce":[8],"system":[9],"costs":[10],"and":[11,86,126,139],"foot":[12],"print":[13],"of":[14,25,34,54,77,88,109,143],"an":[15],"Offshore":[18],"Wind":[19],"Farm":[20],"(OWF),":[21],"but":[22],"the":[23,26,35,52,55,78,103,110,123,129,140],"control":[24,53,80],"offshore":[27,36,56],"AC":[28,57,83],"grid":[29,66,84],"becomes":[30],"challenging.":[31],"The":[32],"replacement":[33],"Voltage":[37],"Source":[38],"Converter":[39],"(VSC)":[40],"by":[41,132],"a":[42,75,117],"passive":[43],"DR":[44],"leads":[45],"to":[46,51],"major":[47,79,104],"research":[48],"questions":[49],"pertaining":[50],"grid.":[58],"To":[59],"achieve":[60],"stable":[61],"wind":[62],"farm":[63],"operation,":[64],"many":[65],"forming":[67,85],"solutions":[68,81,94,111,135],"have":[69],"been":[70],"devised.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"reviews":[74],"few":[76],"for":[82,114],"operation":[87],"DR-HVDC":[89,144],"OWFs.":[91],"Then":[92,107],"these":[93,133],"are":[95,112,136,148],"compared":[96],"on":[98],"their":[99],"approach":[100],"in":[101,116],"solving":[102],"challenges":[105,142],"involved.":[106],"two":[108,134],"selected":[113],"implementation":[115],"study":[118],"case":[119],"electrical":[120],"architecture.":[121],"Using":[122],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"further":[127,138],"analyses,":[128],"approaches":[130],"adopted":[131],"elaborated":[137],"various":[141],"OWF":[146],"technology":[147],"highlighted.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}
