{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898973458","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease by Using Visual Evoked Potential and Uremic Markers","display_name":"Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease by Using Visual Evoked Potential and Uremic Markers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898973458","mag":"2898973458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2898973458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/8061/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109422673","display_name":"P. Shanmuga Priya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Shanmuga Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109422673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"visual evoked potentials","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uremic-encephalopathy","display_name":"uremic encephalopathy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system-involvement","display_name":"central nervous system involvement","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-urea","display_name":"blood urea","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-creatinine","display_name":"serum creatinine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parathyroid-hormone","display_name":"parathyroid hormone","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vep-latency","display_name":"VEP latency","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vep-amplitude","display_name":"VEP amplitude","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialysis","display_name":"dialysis","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-renal-disease","display_name":"end-stage renal disease","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.7628903388977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7382052540779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.637971818447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202476","display_name":"Parathyroid hormone","level":3,"score":0.5523539185523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.5290611982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5151883363723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.5046011209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.5039474368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365776","display_name":"Uremia","level":2,"score":0.4255959093570709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.37363654375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.34023594856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.32460787892341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2898973458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/8061/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121857531","https://openalex.org/W1494464903","https://openalex.org/W1844574300","https://openalex.org/W1974586621","https://openalex.org/W2001208735","https://openalex.org/W2002216963","https://openalex.org/W2004441324","https://openalex.org/W2005382366","https://openalex.org/W2007908315","https://openalex.org/W2056614431","https://openalex.org/W2071045975","https://openalex.org/W2073870011","https://openalex.org/W2077542041","https://openalex.org/W2086501552","https://openalex.org/W2090508456","https://openalex.org/W2110597957","https://openalex.org/W2122231873","https://openalex.org/W2156094668","https://openalex.org/W2167651014","https://openalex.org/W2272707818","https://openalex.org/W2320758398","https://openalex.org/W2333333141","https://openalex.org/W2397264434","https://openalex.org/W2414199232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6967627346","https://openalex.org/W3127836444","https://openalex.org/W6967684316","https://openalex.org/W2411100579","https://openalex.org/W4229443226","https://openalex.org/W7223322589","https://openalex.org/W1996920952","https://openalex.org/W3137046909","https://openalex.org/W1989457569","https://openalex.org/W4292089153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACK":[0],"GROUND:\r\nChronic":[1],"Kidney":[2,217],"Disease":[3,218],"is":[4],"often":[5],"unrecognized":[6],"health":[7,15,243],"problem":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,19,51,105,128,162,198,303,394,420],"less":[12,14],"awareness,":[13],"care":[16],"facilities.":[17],"Due":[18],"its":[20],"progressive":[21],"and":[22,72,123,157,177,197,209,255,287,296,325,367,377,398,405],"irreversible":[23],"course":[24],"it":[25,125,159],"may":[26,380,414],"presents":[27],"with":[28,94,126,160,268,316,328,350,355],"serious":[29],"complications":[30],"involving":[31],"all":[32,322,338],"systems":[33],"including":[34],"the":[35,47,53,73,101,107,130,138,165,174,186,200,203,262,269,277,305,310,382,396,406,422],"central":[36,56,112,386,426],"nervous":[37,57,113,387,427],"system":[38,58,114,388,428],"of":[39,46,55,75,78,100,111,141,169,180,212,232,279,307,321,337,370,375,385,408,411,425],"our":[40],"body.\r\nAIM":[41],"AND":[42,221],"OBJECTIVE:":[43],"\r\nThe":[44],"aim":[45],"present":[48],"study":[49,102],"was":[50,252,258,266,301,332,341,346,359],"\u201cevaluate":[52],"involvement":[54,110,384,389,424],"(CNS)":[59],"in":[60,92,115,133,154,215,353,390,400,429],"Chronic":[61,216],"kidney":[62],"disease":[63],"(CKD)":[64,219],"patients":[65,117,156,171],"by":[66,118,136,172,292],"doing":[67,119],"Visual":[68,120,204],"Evoked":[69,121,205],"Potentials":[70,122],"(VEP)":[71],"estimation":[74,407],"blood":[76,139,178,210,335,368,409],"levels":[77,140,179,336,369,410],"uremic":[79,134,142,181,213,280,339,371,412],"markers":[80,143,182,340,379,413],"(Uremic":[81],"neurotoxins)":[82,145,184],"like":[83,146],"Blood":[84,147],"Urea,":[85,148],"Serum":[86,88,149,151],"Creatinine.":[87],"Parathyroid":[89,152],"hormone":[90,153],"(PTH)":[91],"comparison":[93,354],"age":[95],"matched":[96],"controls\u201d.":[97],"The":[98,273],"objectives":[99],"were":[103,228,239,290],"determine":[106],"subclinical":[108,383,423],"CKD":[116,155,170,188,225,356,391,401],"compare":[124,158],"controls,":[127,161],"assess":[129],"uremic\r\nneurotoxin\u2019s":[131],"role":[132],"encephalopathy":[135],"measuring":[137],"(uremic":[144,183],"Creatinine,":[150],"find":[163,199],"out":[164],"most":[166],"vulnerable":[167],"group":[168],"comparing":[173],"VEP":[175,264,323,365,376,403],"parameters":[176,208,324,366,374],"among":[185,309,348],"two":[187],"groups":[189],"(CKD3-5":[190],"on":[191,195],"medical":[192,235],"therapy,":[193],"CKD5D":[194],"dialysis":[196],"correlation":[201],"between":[202,364],"Potential":[206],"(VEPs)":[207],"level":[211],"marker":[214],"patients.\r\nMATERIAL":[220],"METHODOLOGY:\r\n60":[222],"diagonsed":[223],"as":[224,416],"(30-CKD3-5,":[226],"30-CKD5D)":[227],"recruited":[229,240],"from":[230,241],"Department":[231],"Nephrology":[233],",Stanley":[234],"college,Chennai.30":[236],"normal":[237],"subjects":[238],"Master":[242],"checkup,":[244],"Stanley":[245],"Medical":[246],"College,":[247],"Chennai.":[248],"Ethical":[249],"committee":[250],"approval":[251],"obtained":[253],".Informed":[254],"written":[256],"consent":[257],"obtained.":[259],"After":[260],"explaining":[261],"procedure,":[263],"recording":[265,404],"done":[267,275],"RMS":[270],"Polyrite":[271],"apparatus.":[272],"blood\r\ninvestigation":[274],"for":[276],"measurement":[278],"markers.\r\nRESULTS:":[281],"\r\nMeans,":[282],"standard":[283],"deviations,":[284],"chi":[285],"square":[286],"'p'":[288],"values":[289],"calculated":[291],"One":[293],"way":[294],"ANOVA":[295],"\u2018t\u2019":[297],"test.":[298],"Chi-square":[299],"test":[300],"used":[302,415],"experiment":[304],"importance":[306],"disparity":[308],"consolidated":[311],"(quantitative)":[312],"variables.":[313],"Prolonged":[314],"latencies":[315],"highly":[317],"significant":[318,329,351,363],"p-value":[319,330],"(p<0.0001)":[320],"reduced":[326],"amplitude":[327],"(<0.05)":[331],"noticed.":[333,342],"Elevated":[334],"This":[343],"altered":[344,373],"variables":[345],"higher":[347],"CKD3-5":[349],"p-value(p<0.05)":[352],"5D.":[357],"Correlation":[358],"noticed":[360],"but":[361],"not":[362],"markers.\r\nDISCUSSION:\r\nThe":[372],"Uremic":[378],"predict":[381],"patients.\r\nCONCLUSION:\r\nIn":[392],"order":[393],"reduce":[395],"morbidity":[397],"mortality":[399],"patients,":[402],"a":[417],"screening":[418],"tool":[419],"identify":[421],"future.":[430]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}