{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898577908","doi":null,"title":"Investing in Multiple Public Goods and Services for Safety and Security","display_name":"Investing in Multiple Public Goods and Services for Safety and Security","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898577908","mag":"2898577908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2898577908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_nlda:oai:surfsharekit.nl:1d9f0b52-4069-464d-8af2-1e7ac83f83ae?q=rjm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055703319","display_name":"Marion Bogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2286-2109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2286-2109"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Bogers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027257716","display_name":"Myriame Bollen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriame Bollen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052431511","display_name":"Robert J.M. Beeres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4536-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4536-8312"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Beeres","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13572","display_name":"German Security and Defense Policies","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods-and-services","display_name":"public goods and services","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-safety","display_name":"public safety","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security","display_name":"security","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-investment","display_name":"infrastructure investment","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5906955003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4646349251270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.43084245920181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20710459351539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20522356033325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.10301032662391663}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2898577908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_nlda:oai:surfsharekit.nl:1d9f0b52-4069-464d-8af2-1e7ac83f83ae?q=rjm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491731357","https://openalex.org/W2727144524","https://openalex.org/W4247561067","https://openalex.org/W7095944576","https://openalex.org/W640567587","https://openalex.org/W2736217237","https://openalex.org/W7096090119","https://openalex.org/W2183423673","https://openalex.org/W3125984926","https://openalex.org/W2752332411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-11-02T00:00:00"}