{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898544366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","title":"Diglossia in the Arabic Language","display_name":"Diglossia in the Arabic Language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898544366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","mag":"2898544366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","pdf_url":"http://ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_3_September_2018/22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198387","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","issn_l":"2374-8850","issn":["2374-8850","2374-8869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800740","host_organization_name":"Center for Promoting Ideas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Promoting Ideas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_3_September_2018/22.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026651444","display_name":"Laila Abdullah Al Suwaiyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laila Abdullah Al Suwaiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer at Qassim University Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer at Qassim University Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026651444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98098491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diglossia","display_name":"diglossia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-standard-arabic","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-dialects","display_name":"Arabic dialects","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-arabic","display_name":"Classical Arabic","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"phonology","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-pronunciation","display_name":"English pronunciation","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-speakers","display_name":"Arabic speakers","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504331141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59203","display_name":"Diglossia","level":3,"score":0.9655007123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7748087644577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.685110867023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125496544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422423","display_name":"Arabic languages","level":3,"score":0.44826140999794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3732563257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10856449604034424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","pdf_url":"http://ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_3_September_2018/22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198387","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","issn_l":"2374-8850","issn":["2374-8850","2374-8869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800740","host_organization_name":"Center for Promoting Ideas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Promoting Ideas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p22","pdf_url":"http://ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_3_September_2018/22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198387","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","issn_l":"2374-8850","issn":["2374-8850","2374-8869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800740","host_organization_name":"Center for Promoting Ideas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Promoting Ideas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898544366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898544366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1040128659","https://openalex.org/W1981591633","https://openalex.org/W1984015074","https://openalex.org/W1998449347","https://openalex.org/W2014455571","https://openalex.org/W2019072997","https://openalex.org/W2035804065","https://openalex.org/W2044431931","https://openalex.org/W2060046541","https://openalex.org/W2073307185","https://openalex.org/W2075968450","https://openalex.org/W2107510724","https://openalex.org/W2154600138","https://openalex.org/W2154648941","https://openalex.org/W2160802179","https://openalex.org/W2189411495","https://openalex.org/W2283606699","https://openalex.org/W2500509716","https://openalex.org/W3122205396","https://openalex.org/W4240685398","https://openalex.org/W4245393316","https://openalex.org/W4254080649","https://openalex.org/W4361198104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6910683111","https://openalex.org/W7134198880","https://openalex.org/W2480189702","https://openalex.org/W4414576368","https://openalex.org/W2258277413","https://openalex.org/W2565312371","https://openalex.org/W1734720143","https://openalex.org/W2982042841","https://openalex.org/W3027433382","https://openalex.org/W2891305193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,139],"synthesizes":[2],"information":[3],"from":[4,14],"several":[5],"resources":[6],"on":[7,22,38,68],"the":[8,23,29,34,39,45,60,79,143,146],"Arabic":[9,16,20,30,35,55,82,85,120,147],"language":[10],"and":[11,47,65,76,83,102],"its":[12,63,66],"development":[13],"Classical":[15],"to":[17,103],"Modern":[18,80],"standard":[19],"Focusing":[21],"main":[24],"reason":[25],"for":[26,62],"changes":[27],"within":[28],"language.Then":[31],"it":[32],"discusses":[33],"dialects":[36,86],"focusing":[37],"phenomenon":[40],"of":[41,49,54,93,99,145],"diglossia,":[42],"which":[43,89],"is":[44],"existence":[46,64],"use":[48],"two":[50],"or":[51],"more":[52],"types":[53],"in":[56,74,111,115,125],"an":[57],"Arabic-speaking":[58],"country,":[59],"reasons":[61],"effect":[67],"Arab":[69],"children's":[70],"learning":[71,112],"abilities.Some":[72],"differences":[73,101,110],"phonology":[75],"lexicon":[77],"between":[78],"Standard":[81],"some":[84,109],"are":[87],"represented,":[88],"may":[90,122,131],"help":[91],"teachers":[92],"English,":[94],"obtain":[95],"a":[96,134],"general":[97],"idea":[98],"these":[100],"expect":[104],"that":[105],"there":[106],"might":[107],"be":[108],"English":[113,116],"especially":[114],"pronunciation":[117],"among":[118],"Arabs.Some":[119],"speakers":[121],"find":[123],"difficulties":[124],"pronouncing":[126],"specific":[127],"sounds":[128],"whereas":[129],"others":[130],"not":[132],"counter":[133],"similar":[135],"difficulty.Finally,":[136],"ending":[137],"this":[138],"with":[140],"speculations":[141],"regarding":[142],"future":[144],"Language.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-11-02T00:00:00"}