{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898512331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","title":"Analytical Methods of Compounds in Biological Specimens: Applications in Forensic Toxicology","display_name":"Analytical Methods of Compounds in Biological Specimens: Applications in Forensic Toxicology","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898512331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","mag":"2898512331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218145","display_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"2573-1734","issn":["2573-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088312099","display_name":"Justin N Kabera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-0727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-0727"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin N Kabera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industrial Division (PCID), NIRDA/ HUYE-RWANDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industrial Division (PCID), NIRDA/ HUYE-RWANDA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088312099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46926611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14199","display_name":"Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11460","display_name":"Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-toxicology","display_name":"forensic toxicology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-quantification","display_name":"pharmaceutical analysis","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-toxicology","display_name":"postmortem toxicology","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-control","display_name":"doping control","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-drug-testing","display_name":"workplace drug testing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presumptive-tests","display_name":"presumptive tests","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-testing","display_name":"confirmatory testing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-liquid-chromatography","display_name":"HPLC","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-specimen","display_name":"biological specimen","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"sampling","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drugs","display_name":"illicit drugs","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-identification","display_name":"drug identification","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158342456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587862","display_name":"Forensic toxicology","level":2,"score":0.7227544784545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.5830864906311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4389115571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.35587066411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32652848958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31922584772109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29934555292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18156784772872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11701580882072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09454742074012756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218145","display_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"2573-1734","issn":["2573-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218145","display_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"2573-1734","issn":["2573-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898512331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898512331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8559400","https://openalex.org/W60899498","https://openalex.org/W110318562","https://openalex.org/W380547446","https://openalex.org/W1498722223","https://openalex.org/W1517181639","https://openalex.org/W1548692828","https://openalex.org/W1799905324","https://openalex.org/W1967147994","https://openalex.org/W1976843898","https://openalex.org/W1985631576","https://openalex.org/W1985858343","https://openalex.org/W1987001230","https://openalex.org/W1992814088","https://openalex.org/W1994313346","https://openalex.org/W2002589762","https://openalex.org/W2014228624","https://openalex.org/W2021705025","https://openalex.org/W2024504451","https://openalex.org/W2036103055","https://openalex.org/W2038848911","https://openalex.org/W2041760288","https://openalex.org/W2043830388","https://openalex.org/W2049366752","https://openalex.org/W2055797104","https://openalex.org/W2062866182","https://openalex.org/W2068204280","https://openalex.org/W2075104745","https://openalex.org/W2090233025","https://openalex.org/W2093710070","https://openalex.org/W2094893434","https://openalex.org/W2098618722","https://openalex.org/W2100099911","https://openalex.org/W2101551644","https://openalex.org/W2104414186","https://openalex.org/W2106573569","https://openalex.org/W2112740141","https://openalex.org/W2131899215","https://openalex.org/W2137011498","https://openalex.org/W2145347615","https://openalex.org/W2148671901","https://openalex.org/W2165201819","https://openalex.org/W2168821442","https://openalex.org/W2171847604","https://openalex.org/W2279616203","https://openalex.org/W2329063238","https://openalex.org/W2332020435","https://openalex.org/W2332021124","https://openalex.org/W2489062697","https://openalex.org/W2492221666","https://openalex.org/W2586099995","https://openalex.org/W2596356692","https://openalex.org/W2739598413","https://openalex.org/W2891825027","https://openalex.org/W2915691916","https://openalex.org/W3035579699","https://openalex.org/W4244902168","https://openalex.org/W4249503099","https://openalex.org/W4254182623","https://openalex.org/W4295880516","https://openalex.org/W4298034019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991305751","https://openalex.org/W2196664765","https://openalex.org/W22098391","https://openalex.org/W4308221977","https://openalex.org/W4249106066","https://openalex.org/W3007404028","https://openalex.org/W2736982112","https://openalex.org/W7219974847","https://openalex.org/W4367332565","https://openalex.org/W4302602365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toxicology":[0],"is":[1,20,38,68,119],"defined":[2],"as":[3,45,106,149],"the":[4,21,29,126,139,142,161,168],"study":[5],"of":[6,9,23,59,92,114,117,141],"adverse":[7],"effects":[8],"drugs,":[10],"chemicals":[11],"and":[12,26,50,62,77,84,99,134,170,175,190,195],"any":[13],"other":[14,100],"xenobiotics":[15],"on":[16],"biological":[17],"systems.Forensic":[18],"toxicology":[19,24,67],"application":[22],"cases":[25],"issues":[27],"where":[28],"results":[30],"are":[31,86,131,177],"likely":[32],"to":[33,53,96,182],"be":[34,199],"used":[35,95],"in":[36,70,89,180],"court.It":[37],"a":[39,184],"modern":[40],"science":[41],"combining":[42],"disciplines":[43],"such":[44,148],"analytical":[46,82,173],"chemistry,":[47],"biology,":[48],"pharmacology":[49],"clinical":[51],"chemistry":[52],"help":[54],"medical":[55],"or":[56],"legal":[57],"investigations":[58],"death,":[60],"poisoning,":[61],"drug":[63,80],"use.Most":[64],"widely,":[65],"forensic":[66,93,166],"applied":[69],"postmortem":[71],"toxicology,":[72],"human":[73],"performance,":[74],"doping":[75],"control":[76],"work":[78],"place":[79],"testing.The":[81],"methods":[83,174],"techniques":[85,147,176],"basically":[87],"summarized":[88],"two":[90],"categories":[91],"tests":[94,104,129,144],"analyze":[97],"drugs":[98,162],"unknown":[101,192],"substances:":[102],"Presumptive":[103],"(such":[105],"color":[107],"tests)":[108],"which":[109,115],"give":[110,183],"only":[111],"an":[112],"indication":[113],"type":[116],"substance":[118],"present,":[120],"but":[121],"they":[122],"can't":[123],"specifically":[124],"identify":[125],"substance;":[127],"Confirmatory":[128],"that":[130,197],"more":[132],"specific":[133],"can":[135],"determine":[136],"with":[137],"precision":[138],"identity":[140],"substance.Confirmatory":[143],"include":[145],"chromatography":[146,151,157],"gas":[150],"(GC)/mass":[152],"spectrometry,":[153],"high":[154],"performance":[155],"liquid":[156],"(HPLC).In":[158],"this":[159],"review,":[160],"commonly":[163],"investigated":[164],"for":[165,186],"purposes,":[167],"specimens":[169],"samplingare":[171],"reviewed.The":[172],"described":[178],"enough":[179],"order":[181],"guidance":[185],"identifying":[187],"both":[188],"qualitatively":[189],"quantitatively":[191],"powders,":[193],"liquids":[194],"pills":[196],"may":[198],"illicit":[200],"drugs.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-11-02T00:00:00"}