{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897595090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","title":"From Fragmentation to Compaction? The Case of Durban, South Africa","display_name":"From Fragmentation to Compaction? The Case of Durban, South Africa","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897595090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","mag":"2897595090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203478622-25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Compact Cities","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1519893854","display_name":"Compact Cities"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002606679","display_name":"Alison Todes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-8887"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Todes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047730044","display_name":"Teresa Dominik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Dominik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017213833","display_name":"Doug Hindson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug Hindson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95537065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.14900000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.14110000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-city","display_name":"compact city","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-fragmentation","display_name":"urban fragmentation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durban","display_name":"Durban","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning-policy","display_name":"spatial planning policy","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/townships","display_name":"townships","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-periphery","display_name":"urban periphery","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densification","display_name":"densification","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infill-development","display_name":"infill development","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-integration","display_name":"urban integration","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-segregation","display_name":"racial segregation","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7305595278739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.6781188249588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4768330156803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23982036113739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1180485188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07998985052108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06963610649108887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203478622-25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203478622-25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Compact Cities","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168256374","https://openalex.org/W4285202582","https://openalex.org/W2088495521","https://openalex.org/W7049018619","https://openalex.org/W7036623022","https://openalex.org/W7166824217","https://openalex.org/W579874008","https://openalex.org/W2037793291","https://openalex.org/W2245379832","https://openalex.org/W2902920428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1],"concept":[2],"of":[3,53,87],"compact":[4,30],"cities":[5],"has":[6,18,33,75,80,106],"been":[7],"influential":[8],"in":[9,14,25,38,41,46],"academic":[10],"and":[11,17,61,65,70,97,115,125,131,134],"policy":[12,74],"circles":[13],"South":[15,43],"Africa,":[16],"informed":[19],"the":[20,26,29,42,51,54,84,88,95,101,108,118,140],"spatial":[21],"development":[22],"frameworks":[23],"formulated":[24],"1990s.":[27],"However,":[28],"city":[31],"idea":[32],"had":[34],"to":[35,48,50,66,121,123,132,139],"be":[36],"modified":[37],"important":[39],"ways":[40],"African":[44],"context":[45],"order":[47],"respond":[49],"realities":[52],"inherited":[55],"urban":[56,90,102,119],"form":[57],"(namely,":[58],"racially":[59],"divided":[60],"spatially":[62],"fragmented":[63],"cities),":[64],"emerging":[67],"social,":[68],"political":[69],"economic":[71],"forces.":[72],"As":[73],"moved":[76],"towards":[77],"implementation":[78],"it":[79],"become":[81],"evident":[82],"that":[83],"vast":[85],"majority":[86],"black":[89,127],"poor":[91],"will":[92],"remain":[93],"within":[94,117],"townships":[96],"informal":[98],"settlements":[99],"on":[100],"periphery.":[103],"This":[104],"acceptance":[105],"shifted":[107],"focus":[109],"away":[110],"from":[111],"compaction":[112],"through":[113],"\u2018infill\u2019":[114],"\u2018densification\u2019":[116],"core,":[120],"strategies":[122],"upgrade":[124],"improve":[126],"residential":[128],"areas":[129],"internally,":[130],"link":[133],"integrate":[135],"them":[136],"more":[137],"effectively":[138],"core.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}