{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897487535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","title":"Design of sub-THz traveling wave tubes for high data rate long range wireless links","display_name":"Design of sub-THz traveling wave tubes for high data rate long range wireless links","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897487535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","mag":"2897487535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106302738","display_name":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","issn_l":"0268-1242","issn":["0268-1242","1361-6641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128193/1/Design_of_Sub_THz_Traveling_Wave_Tubes_for_High_Data_Rate_Long_Range_Wireless_Links.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071637651","display_name":"Rupa Basu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupa Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002713259","display_name":"Laxma R. Billa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-6835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-6835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxma R Billa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001343346","display_name":"Rosa Letizia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-2265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Letizia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029815248","display_name":"Claudio Paoloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Paoloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029815248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87347881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"12","first_page":"124009","last_page":"124009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traveling-wave-tubes","display_name":"traveling-wave tubes","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-thz","display_name":"sub-terahertz","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-amplifier","display_name":"millimeter-wave amplifier","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-to-point-wireless-links","display_name":"point-to-point wireless links","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-range-wireless-links","display_name":"long-range wireless links","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-attenuation","display_name":"atmospheric attenuation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-fabrication","display_name":"low-cost fabrication","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.6931860446929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.605984628200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5795716643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019438356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155028","display_name":"High data rate","level":3,"score":0.46944376826286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3543715476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3313787579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30216461420059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24963441491127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20876026153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106302738","display_name":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","issn_l":"0268-1242","issn":["0268-1242","1361-6641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:128193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128193/1/Design_of_Sub_THz_Traveling_Wave_Tubes_for_High_Data_Rate_Long_Range_Wireless_Links.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128193/1/Design_of_Sub_THz_Traveling_Wave_Tubes_for_High_Data_Rate_Long_Range_Wireless_Links.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:128193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128193/1/Design_of_Sub_THz_Traveling_Wave_Tubes_for_High_Data_Rate_Long_Range_Wireless_Links.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128193/1/Design_of_Sub_THz_Traveling_Wave_Tubes_for_High_Data_Rate_Long_Range_Wireless_Links.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2641485777","display_name":"TERAhertz high power LINKS using photonic devices, tube amplifiers and Smart antennas","funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CHR2-0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2716532394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"762119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2796068203","display_name":"Ultra capacity wireless layer beyond 100 GHz based on millimeter wave Traveling Wave Tubes","funder_award_id":"762119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7276496695","display_name":"TERAhertz high power LINKS using photonic devices, tube amplifiers and Smart antennas (TERALINKS)","funder_award_id":"EP/P015883/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897487535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897487535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W423209762","https://openalex.org/W1969056702","https://openalex.org/W1972432506","https://openalex.org/W1980726131","https://openalex.org/W1984549421","https://openalex.org/W2015411585","https://openalex.org/W2044282720","https://openalex.org/W2071964754","https://openalex.org/W2074482554","https://openalex.org/W2090056986","https://openalex.org/W2118094514","https://openalex.org/W2163348815","https://openalex.org/W2245750954","https://openalex.org/W2326932717","https://openalex.org/W2417962597","https://openalex.org/W2473006469","https://openalex.org/W2511028201","https://openalex.org/W2567862405","https://openalex.org/W2783990293","https://openalex.org/W2888011425","https://openalex.org/W4242342302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173982240","https://openalex.org/W4214618819","https://openalex.org/W2566303162","https://openalex.org/W6925511810","https://openalex.org/W1545832120","https://openalex.org/W4297100129","https://openalex.org/W4388100103","https://openalex.org/W2783990293","https://openalex.org/W2982040370","https://openalex.org/W2954760701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,13,21,46,81,125],"high":[4,36],"capacity":[5],"wireless":[6,44],"networks,":[7],"to":[8,50,98],"satisfy":[9],"the":[10,19,22,27,35,40,51,77,85,123,126],"increasing":[11],"demand":[12],"mobile":[14],"high-speed":[15],"internet,":[16],"is":[17,39,130],"stimulating":[18],"exploitation":[20],"wide":[23],"frequency":[24],"bands":[25],"in":[26,84],"millimeter":[28],"and":[29,79,118],"THz":[30],"range.":[31],"Above":[32],"100":[33],"GHz,":[34],"atmosphere":[37],"attenuation":[38],"major":[41],"obstacle":[42],"for":[43,107,115],"links":[45],"adequate":[47],"length,":[48],"due":[49],"low":[52],"power":[53,70,94,99],"available":[54],"from":[55],"solid":[56],"state":[57],"amplifiers.":[58],"Traveling":[59],"wave":[60],"tubes":[61],"(TWT)":[62],"are":[63],"promising":[64],"devices":[65],"capable":[66],"og":[67],"generating":[68],"multi-watt":[69],"at":[71],"sub-THz":[72],"frequency.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"design":[78],"performance":[80],"a":[82,100,116],"TWT":[83],"210\u2013250":[86],"GHz":[87],"band":[88],"with":[89],"about":[90],"1":[91,108],"W":[92],"output":[93],"will":[95],"be":[96],"described,":[97],"40":[101],"Gigabits":[102],"per":[103],"second":[104],"optical":[105],"transmitter":[106],"km":[109],"point-to-point":[110],"link.":[111],"A":[112],"novel":[113],"approach":[114],"simple":[117],"low-cost":[119],"fabrication,":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122],"use":[124],"double":[127],"corrugated":[128],"waveguide":[129],"proposed.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}