{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897168577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","title":"THERMOELECTRICITY AND MODERN TRENDS IN ITS STUDIES","display_name":"THERMOELECTRICITY AND MODERN TRENDS IN ITS STUDIES","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897168577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","mag":"2897168577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/incontri.2018.376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","pdf_url":"http://ilasl.org/index.php/Incontri/article/download/376/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173836","display_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Incontri di Studio","issn_l":"2279-5251","issn":["2279-5251","2384-9878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere \u2022 Incontri di Studio","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ilasl.org/index.php/Incontri/article/download/376/377","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003063248","display_name":"Andrey A. Varlamov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-9182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-9182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095637","display_name":"Superconducting and other Innovative Materials and Devices Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00p03yg71","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095637","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Varlamov","raw_affiliation_strings":["SPIN-CNR, Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPIN-CNR, Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009022723","display_name":"I. Chikina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-6827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-6827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801360556","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv25t22","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioulia Chikina","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, Saclay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Saclay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2801360556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087810367","display_name":"Davide Peddis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-8860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-8860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114374","display_name":"Institute of Structure of Matter","ror":"https://ror.org/01zz9wh30","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114374","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Peddis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISM-CNR, Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISM-CNR, Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003063248","https://openalex.org/A5009022723","https://openalex.org/A5087810367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210095637","https://openalex.org/I4210114374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10607","display_name":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-effect","display_name":"Seebeck effect","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltier-effect","display_name":"Peltier effect","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomson-effect","display_name":"Thomson effect","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nernst-effect","display_name":"Nernst effect","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermomagnetic-effects","display_name":"thermomagnetic effects","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generators","display_name":"thermoelectric generators","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductors","display_name":"semiconductors","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metals","display_name":"metals","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconductors","display_name":"superconductors","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting-polymers","display_name":"conducting polymers","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrofluids","display_name":"ferrofluids","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-materials","display_name":"artificial materials","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-carrier-diffusion","display_name":"carrier diffusion","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.5287342071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13658958673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07549116015434265}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4081/incontri.2018.376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","pdf_url":"http://ilasl.org/index.php/Incontri/article/download/376/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173836","display_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Incontri di Studio","issn_l":"2279-5251","issn":["2279-5251","2384-9878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere \u2022 Incontri di Studio","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/incontri.2018.376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2018.376","pdf_url":"http://ilasl.org/index.php/Incontri/article/download/376/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173836","display_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Incontri di Studio","issn_l":"2279-5251","issn":["2279-5251","2384-9878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere \u2022 Incontri di Studio","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897168577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897168577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232402790","https://openalex.org/W6941440185","https://openalex.org/W7218170178","https://openalex.org/W7095469132","https://openalex.org/W4240128602","https://openalex.org/W6887886167","https://openalex.org/W2040777491","https://openalex.org/W1585644273","https://openalex.org/W4406317821","https://openalex.org/W975360356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130,166,225,276],"thermoelectric":[1,17,145,228,279,295,342],"effect":[2,138,146],"is":[3,23,34,135,140,152,201,213,267,270,325],"the":[4,44,61,66,70,79,82,87,100,109,123,136,175,182,190,199,206,214,217,222,238,246,264,272,291,313,320,323,332,361],"direct":[5],"conversion":[6],"of":[7,47,81,84,118,125,128,177,187,192,198,205,216,227,241,248,271,274,278,294,312,331,347,364],"temperature":[8,26,41,55,160,207],"differences":[9],"to":[10,36,63,69,154,163,174,185,221,287,322,334],"electric":[11,168],"voltage":[12,20,33],"and":[13,95,114,158,169,229,234,269,352],"vice":[14],"versa.":[15],"A":[16],"device":[18],"creates":[19,39],"when":[21,31,148],"there":[22],"a":[24,32,40,144,149,155,159,178],"different":[25],"on":[27,237],"each":[28,164],"side.":[29,72],"Conversely,":[30],"applied":[35,54],"it,":[37],"it":[38],"difference.":[42],"At":[43],"microscopic":[45],"level":[46],"understanding":[48],"one":[49],"can":[50],"say":[51],"that":[52,254,300],"an":[53],"gradient":[56,161,208],"causes":[57],"charge":[58],"carriers":[59,200],"in":[60,93,181,209,232,245,255,283,316,329,360],"material":[62],"diffuse":[64],"from":[65,78],"hot":[67],"side":[68],"cold":[71],"We":[73],"will":[74,357],"start":[75],"our":[76,365],"discussion":[77],"discovery":[80],"phenomenon":[83],"thermoelectricity":[85,324],"by":[86,203],"Estonian":[88],"physicist":[89],"Thomas":[90],"Johann":[91],"Seebeck":[92,110,265],"1821":[94],"its":[96],"early":[97],"manifestations.":[98],"Today":[99,319],"term":[101],"\u201cthermoelectric":[102],"effect\u201d":[103],"encompasses":[104],"three":[105],"separately":[106],"identified":[107],"effects:":[108],"effect,":[111,113,219],"Peltier":[112],"Thomson":[115],"effect.":[116],"Application":[117],"magnetic":[119,156,170],"field":[120,157],"considerably":[121,281],"increases":[122],"variety":[124],"possible":[126],"manifestations":[127],"thermoelectricity.":[129],"most":[131],"known":[132],"among":[133],"them":[134,289],"Nernst":[137,223],"which":[139],"nothing":[141],"else":[142],"as":[143,290],"observed":[147],"conducting":[150,349],"sample":[151],"subjected":[153],"perpendicular":[162,184],"other.":[165],"crossed":[167],"fields":[171],"should":[172],"lead":[173],"drift":[176],"charged":[179],"particle":[180],"direction":[183],"both":[186],"them.":[188],"In":[189],"case":[191],"broken":[193],"circuit":[194],"condition":[195],"such":[196],"motion":[197],"prevented":[202],"appearance":[204],"corresponding":[210],"direction,":[211],"what":[212,285],"essence":[215],"Nernst-Ettingshaus":[218],"reciprocal":[220],"one.":[224],"theory":[226,240],"thermomagnetic":[230],"phenomena":[231],"metals":[233,256],"semiconductors,":[235,317],"based":[236],"quantum":[239],"solids,":[242],"was":[243,252],"developed":[244],"middle":[247],"XX":[249],"century.":[250],"It":[251],"found":[253],"these":[257],"effects":[258],"are":[259],"negligibly":[260],"small":[261],"(for":[262],"Bi":[263],"coefficient":[266],"maximal":[268],"order":[273],"7\u03bcV/K).":[275],"magnitudes":[277],"signals":[280],"increase":[282],"semiconductors":[284],"allows":[286],"use":[288],"working":[292],"elements":[293],"generators":[296],"(solid":[297],"state":[298],"devices":[299],"convert":[301],"heat":[302],"flux":[303],"(temperature":[304],"differences)":[305],"directly":[306],"into":[307],"electrical":[308],"energy),":[309],"for":[310],"studies":[311],"scattering":[314],"mechanisms":[315],"etc.":[318],"interest":[321],"very":[326],"high,":[327],"especially":[328],"view":[330],"possibility":[333],"design":[335],"new":[336,345],"artificial":[337],"materials":[338],"with":[339],"tuned":[340],"high":[341],"properties:":[343],"graphene,":[344],"generation":[346],"superconductors,":[348],"polymers,":[350],"electrolytes":[351],"ferrofluids.":[353],"Their":[354],"non-trivial":[355],"properties":[356],"be":[358],"reviewed":[359],"second":[362],"part":[363],"presentation.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}