{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896995752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","title":"Poor performance of medicines logistics and supply chain systems in a developing country context: lessons from Nigeria","display_name":"Poor performance of medicines logistics and supply chain systems in a developing country context: lessons from Nigeria","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896995752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","mag":"2896995752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jphs.12274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16563193","display_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research","issn_l":"1759-8885","issn":["1759-8885","1759-8893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018919492","display_name":"Otuto Amarauche Chukwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-8674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-8674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Otuto Amarauche Chukwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Center for Training, Research and Development, Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire","Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Center for Training, Research and Development, Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099343251","display_name":"Udochiamaka Amarauche Chukwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udochiamaka Chukwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019653453","display_name":"Chizuroke Lemoha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chizuroke Lemoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018919492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"],"apc_list":{"value":2328,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88533426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"289","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.18119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14121","display_name":"Business Logistics and Inventory Control","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-logistics","display_name":"pharmaceutical logistics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain","display_name":"cold chain","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-operating-procedures","display_name":"standard operating procedures","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-oversight","display_name":"regulatory oversight","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-essential-medicines","display_name":"access to essential medicines","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacists-perspectives","display_name":"pharmacists' perspectives","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777424817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35456","display_name":"Essential medicines","level":3,"score":0.7304498553276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.72330242395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6107568740844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.608403205871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5681476593017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4975290596485138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.4732934832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019492093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924","display_name":"Access to medicines","level":3,"score":0.4728679358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.46845030784606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180762","display_name":"Pharmaceutical policy","level":4,"score":0.46702221035957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4647393226623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4253774881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.42356956005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38972800970077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33672672510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.22632822394371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.18612584471702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16207736730575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12916213274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jphs.12274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16563193","display_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research","issn_l":"1759-8885","issn":["1759-8885","1759-8893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053306219","https://openalex.org/W2312385559","https://openalex.org/W2341266182","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2519382149","https://openalex.org/W2554256565","https://openalex.org/W2581168814","https://openalex.org/W4361016261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066128299","https://openalex.org/W2519382149","https://openalex.org/W3209990904","https://openalex.org/W3200559292","https://openalex.org/W4205808241","https://openalex.org/W7221204432","https://openalex.org/W4410708821","https://openalex.org/W7126263678","https://openalex.org/W3023492053","https://openalex.org/W2902283514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0],"to":[1,12,85,228,231],"affordable":[2,234],"quality":[3,232],"essential":[4],"medicines":[5,25,47,106,130,166,203],"in":[6,48,60,83,184,196,223],"developing":[7],"countries":[8],"like":[9],"Nigeria":[10,61],"continues":[11],"be":[13],"a":[14,29,208],"challenge":[15],"despite":[16],"interventions":[17],"by":[18],"relevant":[19],"stakeholders.":[20],"Inadequate":[21],"management":[22,44],"of":[23,95,101,112,125,148,159,165,189,198],"the":[24,40,119,170],"supply":[26,42,204,220],"chain":[27,43,115,221],"is":[28,82],"major":[30],"contributing":[31],"factor.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"aims":[35],"at":[36],"identifying":[37],"indicators":[38],"for":[39,46,105,129,150,162,172,175,211],"poor":[41,136,163],"(SCM)":[45],"Nigeria.":[49,224],"Quantitative":[50],"and":[51,57,64,69,79,91,138,143,146,194,201,206,213,219,233],"qualitative":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54],"logistics":[55,96,116,137,216],"companies":[56,74,97],"pharmacists":[58],"practicing":[59],"were":[62,167],"obtained":[63],"analyzed":[65],"using":[66],"descriptive":[67],"statistics":[68],"thematic":[70],"analysis":[71],"respectively.":[72],"Logistics":[73],"are":[75,89,110,154],"not":[76],"adequately":[77],"equipped":[78],"no":[80,99,123],"monitoring":[81],"place":[84],"ensure":[86],"that":[87,135],"standards":[88,128],"set":[90,100],"followed.":[92],"About":[93,108],"84%":[94],"had":[98],"standard":[102],"operating":[103],"procedures":[104],"logistics.":[107,131],"37%":[109],"capable":[111],"providing":[113],"cold":[114],"depending":[117],"on":[118],"duration.":[120],"There":[121],"was":[122],"form":[124],"regulation":[126,142],"enforcing":[127],"Pharmacists\u2019":[132],"views":[133],"suggest":[134],"SCM":[139,158,164,188,197],"practices,":[140],"weak":[141],"policy":[144],"implementation":[145],"lack":[147],"support":[149],"in-country":[151,192],"medical":[152,215],"logisticians":[153,218],"factors":[155],"affecting":[156],"efficient":[157],"medicines.":[160,235],"Indicators":[161],"identified,":[168],"hence,":[169],"need":[171],"establishing":[173],"measures":[174,178],"improvement.":[176],"Such":[177],"may":[179,226],"include":[180],"more":[181],"political":[182],"will":[183],"implementing":[185],"policies,":[186],"financing":[187],"medicines,":[190,199],"building":[191],"skills":[193],"capacity":[195],"individualizing":[200],"segmenting":[202],"chains,":[205],"creating":[207],"regulatory":[209],"body":[210],"certifying":[212],"professionalizing":[214],"companies,":[217],"managers":[222],"These":[225],"lead":[227],"better":[229],"access":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}