{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896959786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","title":"EFFECTS OF WATER SALINITY AND EGYPTIAN CLOVER AMENDED SUBSTRATES ON TOMATO TRANSPLANT PRODUCTION","display_name":"EFFECTS OF WATER SALINITY AND EGYPTIAN CLOVER AMENDED SUBSTRATES ON TOMATO TRANSPLANT PRODUCTION","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896959786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","mag":"2896959786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15702_9ff28298ad3136394240c41225f3f0a3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15702_9ff28298ad3136394240c41225f3f0a3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007323967","display_name":"Ayman Abu- Elela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143517","display_name":"National Water Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04320xd69","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180606324","https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Abu-Elela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring (CLEQM), National Water Research Center (NWRC), El-Kanater El-Kheria, Qalubiya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring (CLEQM), National Water Research Center (NWRC), El-Kanater El-Kheria, Qalubiya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091711620","display_name":"Karam Farrag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-1135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-1135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143517","display_name":"National Water Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04320xd69","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180606324","https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Farrag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring (CLEQM), National Water Research Center (NWRC), El-Kanater El-Kheria, Qalubiya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring (CLEQM), National Water Research Center (NWRC), El-Kanater El-Kheria, Qalubiya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111998930","display_name":"U. A. El-Behairy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. El-Behairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017063605","display_name":"Marwa Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"491","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato-transplants","display_name":"tomato transplants","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-water-irrigation","display_name":"saline water irrigation","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-salinity","display_name":"water salinity","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-fermentation","display_name":"anaerobic fermentation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress-alleviation","display_name":"salt stress alleviation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetative-growth","display_name":"vegetative growth","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.7461189031600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5229814052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5048059225082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4592568278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.436600923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3946346640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3676010072231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.1865522563457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12135791778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15702_9ff28298ad3136394240c41225f3f0a3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a4833e5b87b4d80bf5ab5cb58d61293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a4833e5b87b4d80bf5ab5cb58d61293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 26, Iss 2, Pp 491-500 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.15702","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15702_9ff28298ad3136394240c41225f3f0a3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337829","display_name":"National Wildlife Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05vw05p26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896959786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896959786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276915212","https://openalex.org/W1540313560","https://openalex.org/W1963679929","https://openalex.org/W1970570455","https://openalex.org/W1984399318","https://openalex.org/W1992923665","https://openalex.org/W2009432571","https://openalex.org/W2016892196","https://openalex.org/W2040665508","https://openalex.org/W2057628811","https://openalex.org/W2058473271","https://openalex.org/W2102632407","https://openalex.org/W2105507512","https://openalex.org/W2115436074","https://openalex.org/W2122814256","https://openalex.org/W2140361078","https://openalex.org/W2152583349","https://openalex.org/W2171685409","https://openalex.org/W2184211626","https://openalex.org/W2188987982","https://openalex.org/W2267213606","https://openalex.org/W2288601866","https://openalex.org/W2322016465","https://openalex.org/W2333722647","https://openalex.org/W2475165031","https://openalex.org/W2562256952","https://openalex.org/W2590564394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990016276","https://openalex.org/W2012318636","https://openalex.org/W2023160610","https://openalex.org/W4391677670","https://openalex.org/W3015826499","https://openalex.org/W2087594787","https://openalex.org/W2615597530","https://openalex.org/W4225416931","https://openalex.org/W7215275702","https://openalex.org/W2038963470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,71,120,136,145,219,225],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,78,110,114,121,146,174,185,192,221,227,230,235],"growth":[7,177,193],"of":[8,29,32,77,89,113,123,148,178,213,223],"tomato":[9,179,210],"transplants":[10,189,228],"irrigated":[11],"with":[12,22,67,126,229],"saline":[13,196],"water":[14,35,58,165,169,197],"in":[15,47,56],"a":[16,30],"commercial":[17],"soilless":[18],"potting":[19],"media":[20],"amended":[21],"fermented":[23,68,132,151,182],"clover":[24,33,69,133,152,183,203,224],"produced":[25],"by":[26,83,158,217],"anaerobic":[27],"fermentation":[28,218],"mixture":[31],"and":[34,41,61,66,75,93,190,233],"for":[36,131,207],"different":[37],"periods":[38],"(1,":[39],"2":[40],"3":[42],"weeks).":[43],"Treatments":[44],"were":[45,99,117,142,161],"distributed":[46],"completely":[48],"randomized":[49],"factorial":[50],"design":[51],"included":[52],"three":[53,149],"salinity":[54,166,236],"levels":[55],"irrigation":[57],"(260,":[59],"1000":[60],"2000":[62],"mg":[63,171],"l-1)":[64,172],"without":[65],"corresponding":[70],"0,":[72],"10,":[73],"20":[74],"30%":[76],"substrate":[79],"(1peat:":[80],"1perlite:":[81],"1vermiculite)":[82],"volume.":[84],"Plant":[85],"height":[86],"(cm),":[87],"number":[88],"leaves,":[90],"vegetative":[91,176],"fresh":[92,168],"dry":[94],"weights":[95],"(g)":[96],"per":[97],"plant":[98],"recorded":[100,130,173],"35":[101],"days":[102],"after":[103],"sowing.":[104],"The":[105,139],"obtained":[106,143],"results":[107,200],"showed":[108],"that":[109,202],"mean":[111],"values":[112,141],"aforementioned":[115],"parameters":[116,194],"increased":[118,191],"due":[119,144],"incorporation":[122,147],"clover-based":[124],"amendment":[125],"higher":[127],"pronounced":[128],"effect":[129],"as":[134],"compared":[135],"non-fermented":[137],"clover.":[138],"highest":[140,175],"weeks":[150],"at":[153],"20%":[154],"mixing":[155],"percentage":[156],"followed":[157],"30%.":[159],"There":[160],"significant":[162],"differences":[163],"among":[164],"treatments;":[167],"(260":[170],"transplants.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"alleviated":[184],"salt":[186],"stress":[187],"on":[188],"under":[195],"irrigation.":[198],"These":[199],"suggested":[201],"can":[204],"be":[205],"used":[206],"producing":[208],"organic":[209],"transplants,":[211],"instead":[212],"imported":[214],"media,":[215],"supporting":[216],"enhance":[220],"ability":[222],"supplement":[226],"nutrient":[231],"needs":[232],"cope":[234],"condition.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}